《河南省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 非谓语动词 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 非谓语动词 人教新目标版（3页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、最新资料推荐专题十 非谓语动词重难点精讲考点精讲 命题点1动词不定式（to do something.）的用法（2011年、2010年各1次）动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。1.作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则后置。常用句型：Itis 加形容词加(for/of) sombody.to do something.。如：Itis nice of you to take pictures for us. 你真好，给我们照相。2.作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。（百闻不如一见。）3.作
2、宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like/want to do想要做like to do喜欢做agree to do同意做hope/wish to do希望做decide to do决定做try to do尽力做begin/start to do开始做expect to do期望做refuse to do拒绝做afford to do有能力做learn to do学习做plan to do计划做prefer to do更喜欢做continue to do继续做promise to do承诺做如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一
3、杯茶。4.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如： I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没有空。我有很多事要做。5.作状语。如：Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语) He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。(目的状语) I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital. 听说你妈妈生病住院了我很难过。(原因状语)
4、 6.作宾语补足语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell somebody. to do告诉某人做ask somebody. to do要求某人做wish somebody. to do希望某人做invite somebody. to do邀请某人做want somebody. to do想要某人做teach somebody. to do教某人做allow somebody. to do允许某人做force somebody to do强迫某人做expect somebody. to do期望某人做help somebody. to do帮助某人做advise somebod
5、y. to do建议某人做persuade somebody. to do劝告某人做如： Tina told her sister to turn down the TV. 蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。注意：在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如： I saw our English teacher enter the office just now. 刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。命题点2“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法（2009年1次）动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语或宾
6、语。如： When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet. 什么时候去北京还没定下来。（作主语） I have not decided yet when to leave. 我还没决定什么时候离开。（作宾语）注意：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to get the scarf? 等于Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我哪里能买到这条围巾吗？命题点3动名词（v.ing）的用法动名词相当于名词，可作主语、表语、定语和宾语。1.作主语
7、。动名词(短语)作主语可以转换为句型：It is加形容词.加to do加something.。如： Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 等于It is bad for your health to eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品对身体健康有害。2.作表语。动名词(短语)作表语可以转化为动名词（短语）作主语。如： His favorite sport is playing pingpong.等于Playing pingpong is his favorite sport. 他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。
8、3.作定语。动名词(短语)作定语表示用途。如： There were many people in the waiting room before dark. 天黑之前候车室里还有好多人。4.作宾语。 常接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy doing something.喜欢做某事keep doing something.不间断地做某事suggest doing something.建议做某事finish doing something.做完某事practice doing something.练习做某事mind doing something.介意做某事常接动名词作宾语的短语有：be int
9、erested in对感兴趣give up放弃put off推迟feel like想要have fun有乐趣have a hard time有困难look forward to盼望pay attention to注意prefer什么to什么喜欢什么胜于什么be busy忙于end up以什么结束cant help禁不住have a good time玩得高兴have trouble/problems 有困难be/get used to习惯于make a contribution to为什么做贡献keep/stop.from.阻止什么做什么命题点4动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1. 有些动词既可
10、接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。举例如下：stop doing something. 停止做某事stop to do something. 停下来去做（别的）事try doing something. 尝试做某事try to do something. 尽力去做某事forget doing something. 忘了做过某事forget to do something. 忘了去做某事（未做）remember doing something. 记得做过某事remember to do something. 记得去做某事（未做）need doing something. 需要做某事（被动含义） need to do something. 需要去做某事（主动含义）2. 感官动词后接不定式或动名词感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接动名词；接不定式时指“（看到、听到、见到）全过程”，接动名词时指“瞬间动作”。如：I heard the girl singing in the next room. 我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。I always hear the girl sing in the next room.我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37
河南省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 非谓语动词 人教新目标版
