专题综合检测(六)

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1、圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题综合检测(六)模拟一根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文通顺。中国传统文化中的“马” The year of the Horse began on January 1, 2014. The horse ranks(位列)the s1of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And the horse is one of Chinese peoples favorite a2. D

2、o you know what the horse represents in traditional Chinese culture? In ancient China, horses meant good luck. Horses provided safe and q3transportation for people before cars came into being. Sometimes a horse was more of a friend than a way to t4. Sitting on horseback at that time implied that a p

3、erson was f5a noble or high-ranking family. Whats more, ancient Chinese didnt let horses do farm work. Instead, all the farm work went to oxen. This was b6the Chinese thought horses could help them win battles. Therefore, to Chinese people, the horse is not only a symbol of travelling, but also a sy

4、mbol of success. The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system. The“Horse Hour”from 11: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. , is c7wushi(午时). During such a period of time in a day, sunshine gives lots of h8and people have more energy. Chinese people a9attach(赋予)some special mea

5、nings to people born in a year of the Horse. For example, horses are social animals, so people born in a year of the Horse are said to be f10. Also, horse racing is still common around the world, partly because horses like to compete with each other. We have no reason not to like such a diligent(勤勉的

6、)and hard-working animal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填seventh。由常识可知, 马在中国文化十二生肖中位列第七位, 此处填序数词seventh。2. 【解析】填animals。马是一种动物(animal), 再由前面的one of. . . 可知此处需填animals。3. 【解析】填quick。在汽车产生之前, 马应该是一种安全、快速的交通工具, 故填quick。4. 【解析】填travel。上文提到马是人们旅行的工具, 此处表示马不仅是旅行的方式, 更多的是一个朋友。5. 【解析】填from。be from意为

7、“来自”。那时候骑在马背上暗示着这个人来自贵族或者地位高的家庭。6. 【解析】填because。上文提到古人不让马干农活, 这里是原因: 古人认为马能帮助他们在战斗中获胜。7. 【解析】填called。be called意为“被叫做, 被称为”, 上午11: 00到下午1: 00被称为“午时”。8. 【解析】填heat。在午时这段时间, 太阳给的应该是许多“热量”, 故填heat。9. 【解析】填also。由下文的描述可知, 人们也赋予了马年出生的人一些特殊的意义。also意为“也”。10. 【解析】填friendly。马是一种社会性动物, 所以人们认为马年出生的人应该是友好的, 故填frie

8、ndly。模拟二阅读短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、完整。有两个词是多余的。carry, road, become, almost, accident, two, which, tall, whose, different, way, believe Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop(街舞)artist who has become well-known around the world. Jal1that music can spread a message of peace. At the age of six or sev

9、en, Jal2a soldier for the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army. He was made3a gun that was4than he was. For5five years, he fought in lots of wars. A British aid worker, Emma McCune, saved him and took him home. She legally(合法地)made him her son. But Emma died in an6soon after. Emmanuel Jal began singing. Wh

10、en he was in school in Kenya, he fell in love with hip-hop. He said the music was an easy7to spread his message. His first CD was“Gua”8meant“peace”in the language of Sudan. The CD made him famous. His9album, “War Child”, is about his experiences as a child soldier in Sudan, and how he wants to make

11、a10. Emmanuel started an aid organization called Gua Africa. He performs around the world to raise money for it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填believes。动词believe意思是“相信”, 根据“前后时态一致”原则, 应用一般现在时态。2. 【解析】填became。固定词组become a soldier意思是“成为一名战士, 参军”。3. 【解析】填to carry。考查“be made to do sth. ”结构, 是被动

12、语态。4. 【解析】填taller。根据下文的than可知用比较级。5. 【解析】填almost。副词almost意思是“差不多, 几乎, 将近”, 相当于nearly。6. 【解析】填accident。此后不久Emma在一次事故中丧生。7. 【解析】填way。名词way意思是“方式”, 表示抽象意义, 其干扰选项road是指具体的“道路”。8. 【解析】填which。关系代词which引导定语从句, 修饰“Gua”一词。9. 【解析】填second。根据上文的first可判断此处填序数词second, 意思是“第二的”。10. 【解析】填difference。此处注意词形变化, differ

13、ence意思是“不同”, 是different的名词形式。模拟三阅读短文, 选择方框中的词的适当形式填空。有两个词是多余的。they, because, record, modern, eat, habit, discuss, million, give, such, tradition, todayHave you ever seen A Bite of China on TV? It has become a hot topic of1on the Internet in China since its first shown on China Central Television(CCT

14、V). This TV program is a seven-episode(集)documentary series about2Chinese food. According to World Journal, the show has attracted more than one hundred3Chinese audiences(观众). Most of4dont see this program as an ordinary food show, 5it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the

15、 changes in society today. The audience are also6the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce7wonderful Chinese food. A Bite of China makes Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions, most of which have been forgotten in8busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead direc

16、tor of the series, says that the program is not only about9, but also about traditional habits and historical heritage(遗产). Chens friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also wanted to show international audience what10China is like. ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填discussion。介词of后跟名词, a hot topic of dis

17、cussion一个热门话题。2. 【解析】填traditional。修饰名词用形容词, traditional“传统的”。3. 【解析】填million。数词修饰名词, one hundred million“一亿”。4. 【解析】填them。结合前文语境, 此处指代前面提到的一亿观众, 前面有of, 故用宾格形式。5. 【解析】填because。分析上下文语境可知, 后半句是对前半句的原因分析, 因此用because。6. 【解析】填given。be given the chance to do sth. “被给予机会做某事”。7. 【解析】填such。such wonderful Chin

18、ese food“如此绝妙的中国食物”。such“如此的, 这样的”, 形容词修饰名词。8. 【解析】填todays。分析语境, 此处指今天的忙碌生活, 空格处起到限定作用, 故用名词所有格形式。9. 【解析】填eating。这个节目介绍的不仅仅是关于吃的食物about是介词, 后面跟名词或动名词。eating在此为名词, 指食物。10. 【解析】填modern。我们也想向世界展示中国是多么的现代。modern“现代的, 时尚的”。模拟四根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文通顺。Germany is seen as a sport-loving country. Playin

19、g and taking part in sports in Germany are an i1part of life. There are a large n2of sports and games in Germany. One of the most common sports in Germany is tennis. Many f3tennis players like Boris Becker and Steffi Graf are from Germany. The country a4takes part in a number of tennis tournaments(锦

20、标赛)like Wimbledon and the Davis Cup. Football is a5favorite sport in Germany. In fact, the country won the World Cup in 1954, 1974 and 1990. Other sports in Germany that you can p6include handball, volleyball and skating. Golf is also popular here. There are many golf courses(球场)w7you can play this

21、game. The German Open Golf Tournament is one of the most important golf tournaments in the country. In summer, you can do w8sports in Germany, like swimming and diving. D9the winter season, there are a large number of winter sports, like ice hockey(冰上曲棍球)and skiing. There are a lot of sports clubs i

22、n Germany where you can learn your favorite sport. They have experienced professionals, who will provide t10for sports lovers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填important。在德国, 参加运动是生活中的重要组成部分。an important part of“中的一个重要组成部分”。2. 【解析】填number。在德国有很多体育活动以及游戏。a large number of“大量的; 许多”。3. 【解析】填famou

23、s。结合语境, 后面提到的是知名运动员, 故此处应用形容词famous“有名的”修饰。4. 【解析】填always。根据前文所述可知, 德国是一个非常爱好体育运动的国家。此处用always强调这种现状。5. 【解析】填another。本段前半部分重点说明了网球这种运动。此处介绍了另外一种备受德国人喜爱的运动。another“另一个”。6. 【解析】填play。play sports“进行体育活动”, 固定短语。7. 【解析】填where。分析句子结构断定本句为定语从句, 先行词为表示地点的many golf courses, 故此处应该用where引导。8. 【解析】填water。根据后半句中

24、的“like swimming and diving”可推知, 此处指水上运动。9. 【解析】填During。在冬天的时候, 有很多冬季运动, 比如冰上曲棍球和滑雪。during“在期间”。10. 【解析】填training。结合前文语境可推知, 此处指教练给运动爱好者提供训练。模拟五根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟)in his schools bathroom. He started smoking1the age of 14. One day he learned that th

25、e NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使)to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 2his words meant a lot to him. He decided to3up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke.

26、 Among4, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Peking University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes5, especially when their parents smoke or shops6cigarettes to them. Its very important7parents to help their children stop smoking. ”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his8didnt smo

27、ke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel very ill, they only allowed him to play with friends who didnt smoke. Living in such a good family helped Li say9to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look10, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is un

28、healthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填at。at the age of意为“在岁的时候”, 为常用短语。2. 【解析】填so/and。上文提到姚明是唐凌最喜欢的明星, 下文提到姚明的话对他来说意义很大。此处前后句既可是因果关系, 也可以是并列关系, 故填so或者and均可。3. 【解析】填give。唐凌最喜欢的明星是控烟大使, 故此处应表示他决定戒烟。give up意为“放弃”。4. 【解析】填them。介词的后面应用代词的宾格形式, 此

29、处需用them指代上文提到的“吸烟的中国人”。5. 【解析】填easily。下文提到青少年的父母抽烟, 由此可判断这种情况下青少年就会很容易获得烟。由句子结构可知此处需填easy的副词形式easily。6. 【解析】填sell。商店应该是“卖给”青少年香烟。sell sth. to sb. 意为“向某人出售某物”。7. 【解析】填for。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”为常用句型, 表示“对某人来说做某事是”。8. 【解析】填parents。由下文的Living in such a good family可知, 李坤的“父母”应该是不抽烟的。9. 【解析】填no

30、。say no to. . . 意为“向说不”, 此处表示生活在好的家庭帮助李坤向香烟说不。10. 【解析】填cool。由下文的Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. 可知, 吸烟有害健康, 一点也不酷。由此可判断此处表示有的学生认为吸烟让男孩子看起来很酷。模拟六根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语, 使短文意思完整。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,

31、 laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people1(周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont2(相处得好). That doesnt mean that they no longer like3(互相). Most of the time they will

32、 make up and4(继续)being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We5(想念)them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can6(结交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Familie

33、s sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7(许多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We8(想起)these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They li

34、ve9(长一些)than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of10(你自己). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 【解析】填around/round。表示“在周围”用副词around或round。2. 【解析】填get al

35、ong/on well。表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well。若表示与某人相处融洽, 后面接with sb. 。3. 【解析】填each other。表示“相互”用代词each other。4. 【解析】填go on。表示“继续”用短语go on(=continue), 因为是与make up并列, 都在助动词will后, 所以go要用原形。5. 【解析】填miss。前后都是一般现在时, 所以就用动词miss的原形。6. 【解析】填make new friends。在情态动词后要用动词原形, 所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends。注意fri

36、end用复数。7. 【解析】填Many places。注意句首的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。8. 【解析】填think of。表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of。9. 【解析】填longer。在than的前面要用比较级。10. 【解析】填yourself。因为本句的主语是you, 因此用反身代词yourself。模拟七用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加上助动词或动词不定式符号to。The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage(处女航)more than 100 years ago. It was the1(big)ship in the

37、world then. It hit an iceberg and sank. More than 1, 500 people lost their lives. Now, people are going to build a ship which2(be)almost the same as the old classic. Clive Palmer, an Australian businessman, released the blueprints(蓝图)for Titanicon Feb. 26. The ship will largely recreate the design a

38、nd decoration of the original. There will be some3(improve)to keep it in line with current safety rules, Palmer said at a press conference in New York. Unlike the original, Titanicwill have more than enough space in4(it)lifeboats for every person on board. Titanicwill operate as a cruise(巡航)ship. Pa

39、ssengers will find 1912-style clothing in their rooms. They can dress up and pretend they are5(live)in an earlier time. Titanicwill be6(build)by the Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard. Palmer hopes construction will begin later this year, and the first voyage may take place in 2016. Palmer sai

40、d he planned7(travel)in third class on the first voyage. “Ill be looking forward to it as you bang the drum and play the violin, twirling(转动)around8(like)Leonardo, the main actor in the movie Titanic, does, ”he said. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 【解析】填biggest。空格前面有the, 形容词最高级前面需要加the, 故此处应该填biggest。2.

41、【解析】填will be。由主句中的now和are going to可知, 此处应该用一般将来时, 表示将来发生的事情。目前人们打算造一艘船, 将几乎和过去那艘经典的一模一样。3. 【解析】填improvement。分析句子结构可知, some在此处是形容词, 表示“一些”, 后面修饰名词, 故用improve的名词形式。improvement是不可数名词。4. 【解析】填its。根据句意, 此处是说“在它的救生艇里”, 因此要用it的形容词性物主代词形式, 后面跟名词。5. 【解析】填living。空格前面有be动词are, 故此处应该用live的-ing形式。他们可以穿上, 假装生活在过去的年代里。6. 【解析】填built。分析句子结构, Titanic和build之间是被动关系, 故此处用build的过去分词形式built。7. 【解析】填to travel。固定搭配plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”。8. 【解析】填like。结合前后语境, 此处like是作介词用, 意思是“像, 如同”, 因此like形式不变。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 14 -