中考英语语法特辑

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1、中考英语语法特辑-名词点击数：495 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:08:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点下一页 1 2 (一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词要注意单复数。(二)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，中学阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass

2、; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无冠，后无复;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot ofeg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数不规则变化：manmenm, womanwomen，policemanpoli

3、cemen, footfeet， toothteeth, childchildren，mousemice，OxOxen, mousemice注意： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 (man doctor men doctors) reefreefs “某国人”的复数：口诀是“eg. GermanGermans有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。eg:cloth布,a cloth桌布、抹

4、布;sand沙sands沙滩;tea茶a tea一杯茶;orange橘汁an orange橘子;glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜;paper纸a paper试卷、论文;wood木头a wood小森林;room空间、余地a room房间fruit fruits ;food foods ;fish fishes ;drink a drink ;3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”;注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲

5、和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )练 习一、写出下列词的复数1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chin

6、ese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want t

7、o know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is Jame

8、s Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for brea

9、kfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two mont

10、hs holidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sistersC. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in t

11、he room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mo

12、use D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachersC. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. th

13、iefs练习题答案：15 ABCBD 610 AACCD1115 CCBDA 1621 BCBCAC中考英语语法特辑-介词点击数：147 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:10:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点1.时间1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分口诀：at时间点，in指日月年On指具体某一天早中晚但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the mornin

14、g 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。2.地点：at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He ar

15、rived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.方位in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cro

16、ss: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: (表面)跨过through: (内部)穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.2)They left _ two

17、 weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)1) There is a map _ the wall2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron: 在(表

18、面)上接触9. over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方 未接触1) The moon rose _ the hill.2) There is a bridge _ the river.3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在(两者)之间among :在(三者以上)之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on与about : 关于on用于较正式的演

19、讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方(范围外)= beforein / at the front of:在前部(范围内)1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表示“用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”1) Please write

20、the letter _ a pen.2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bu

21、s, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。中考英语语法特辑-数词点击数：131 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:13:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)(1)1-20：one，two

22、，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen, sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty2.基数词变序数词的方法：(1)一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不规则变化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve-twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentytwent

23、ieth, fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth口诀：基变序，有规律;词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记;词尾分别tdd。八去t ，九去e ;ve则以f替。ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。3.数词的应用：A、时间：a. 整点：基数词 + oclockeg. Its eight oclock now.b. 几点几分：1.直接表达法：先小时后分eg. 3:25 three

24、 twenty-five2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to fourB、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)1949年10月1日 :October1st , nineteen f

25、orty-nine=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2001年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of MarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room 207第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonD、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一;再一”eg. Youve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分数的表达：

26、分子(基数)、分母(序数)eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意： 1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)One third of the students are girls.2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分数的特殊形式1)one third = a third2)one fourth = a quarterthree fourths = three quarters3)one second = a halfF、表约数：表不确定的数字时，数词用复数。若带名词，再加of如：hundr

27、eds of(数百，成百上千的)，thousands of(数干，成千上万的)，millions of(数百万的)G、数学运算的表达eg.3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty82=4 Eight divided by two is four.中考英语语法特辑-代词点击数：166 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:22:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点代词的分类：(一)指示代词：this , that , these , th

28、ose. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。that apple ( ) that meat ( )(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1)I thank you2)You thank me.2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。eg. This is _(我的)book. This book is _(我的). my ; mine3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherse

29、lfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以

30、could , would开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数(但a lot of不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it.Hurry up! There is_ time left.4) everyone / anyone 不加ofno one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book.A. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobo

31、dy D. No one5)相互代词other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chinese.May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty.I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the o

32、therseach other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)6) 二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意： .both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名( )1._ of my pa

33、rents is a teacher.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个every: (三者以上的)每个._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard.表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有

34、)a little(一点儿少许)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IYouHesheItwethey中考英语语法特辑-冠词点击数：340 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:24:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点下一页 1 2 1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful bookan用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, t

35、he sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.注意：He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin

36、/ piano在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)in prison( );in the prison( )at table(吃饭，用餐);at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生);take the place(代替)练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”.A. a

37、; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3._ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a C.

38、some D. /( )6.Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a( )7.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Mei

39、mei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the( )11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.D

40、ont read _.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /( )15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A. / B. an C. the D. a( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子”?A. English B. an EnglishC. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A. th

41、e B. a C. an D. much( )18._ young must look after _ old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ earth is one of _ planets.A. The ; suns B. The ; the sunC. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns( )20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of JapanC. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )

42、21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ hous

43、e.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.How long did you stay there ?-About half _ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an练习题答案：15 DBDCA 610 DABDB1115 ADACD 1620 AABCA2124 BDAD中考英语语法特辑-连词点击数：161 次录入时间：2012/10/11 15:40:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表

44、并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。4.表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard n

45、othing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又(连接主语为复数)neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决not only but also:不但而且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练 习( )1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with

46、Chinese in 2008?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor( )2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C.

47、though D. as( )4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before( )6. -This dress was last year

48、s style.-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since( )7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or( )8. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top.A. soas B. sothatC. asas D. tooto( )9. -Do

49、 you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?-Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather than D. as if( )10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. Although B. WhileC. Whether D. Since总结：表并列关系：not only.but also，neith

50、er.nor，and表选择关系：or，either.or表转折关系：but，while表因果关系：for，so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)引导时间状语从句： after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as引导原因状语从句：because，as，since引导目的状语从句：so that，in order that引导结果状语从句：so that，sothat，such.that引导比较状语从句：than，asas引导宾语从句：that，if, whether中考英语语法特辑-形容词副词点击数：390 次录入时间：2012/10/1

51、1 15:42:00编辑：hongmeizxxk 宣传赚点adj.表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用adv. 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子一、形容词、副词的比较级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B注意：not as / so as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You dont eat so much as I.3)This book i

52、snt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本?3.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)( 注意：of +

53、 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and

54、 more beautiful 越来越漂亮2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越，越”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_ you are, _ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg. Hes a head taller than me.My brother is tw

55、o years older than me5)表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + asas”eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。6)区别older / elder与farther / furtherolder(年龄较老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg. My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.1)He went abroad for _ studies.2)Fusun

56、is _ from our school than Zhaohua.二、形、副比较等级还应注意1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“一点儿;得多 ; 更”eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿2)much more 多得多3)even heavier更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; oneseg. 1)The apples in this basketare redder than in that