现在完成进行时讲解与专练

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1、现在完成进行时1定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还 要继续下去。2现在完成进行时的构成：现在完成进行时是由 “ have/has+bee动词的现在分 词”构成3现在完成进行时的基本句型疑问式简略回答肯定式疑问 式简略回答I/We have bee n work ing.Have you bee n work ing?Y es, I/we have. No, I/we have n t.He/She/It has bee n work ing.4现在完成 时的用法Has he/she/it bee n worki ng7 XX C Vx XX / V* XX

2、I f 4 Vx /-* N !XX / V* XX I f 4 Vx /-* ，+1）在强调指岀动作还未结束，还要继续下去。女如： r ve been reading this book for two hours, but I have n t fini shed it.这本书我已读了两个小时了 ,但我还没读完。Ive read this book我 已读完这本书 了。2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。She has always bee n worki ng like tha 她一贯是这样工作的。3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。Weve bee n see

3、 ing quite a lot of each other rece nt 最近我们经吊见面。5现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它 是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve bee n liv ing here for ten years.We，ve lived here for ten years 我 彳|在这丿L已经住了十年了。2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完 成时则 表示动作在过去已结束。女口：The stude nts have bee n preparing for the exam （还在进行）学生们一直在

4、准备考 试。The stude nts have prep ared for the exam.已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist like, hate, hear, know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。女口：Theyve known each other si nee 197 （自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。练习：an hour ago.D. watchedswim ming for 3 hours, and his son1. Mr Li A. has bee n, started B. hav

5、e started, has startedC. started, started D. Has started, has started2. How long you stamps?Si nee two years ago.collect D. are, collectingtoo long. She ought to shop.A. have, collect B. have, been collecting C. did,3. She had a headache because sheA. has bee n readi ng B.had read C. is read ing D.

6、read4. The boy TV all the morning.A.has watched B. had watchedC.has bee n watchi ng5. have you bee n lear ning to swim?Half a year.A. How long B. How ofte nC. How far D. When6. Our teacher has bee n teachi ng in this school forA. two year and a halfB. two and a half yearC.two years and halfD. two an

7、d a half years7. He it for two hours, and hes still watching now.C. has bee n watchi ngD. is watchi ngA. has bee n watchedB.watchi ng现在完成时态练习题答案 一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eate n fish and chi ps?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have n ever bee n to the farm before.4. He has already had

8、 lunch 二 He has had lunch already.5. Have you see n the movie yet?6. My brother hasn t come /get / been back二yet My brother hasnReturnedyet.7. 1 have had this dicti onary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has bee n away from China for three years.9 have known them for five years.10. They ha

9、ve bee n in the USA for five years.11. He has bee n here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has bee n a college stude nt for three years 二 My sister hasbee n incollege for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have bee n in this school for over three years. 二、用since或者for填空5

10、. since6. since 7. for8 si nee9. si neeII. since 12. s ince13. since14. for四、划线提问I. for 2. since3. sin ce4. since1. How long have, been there 2. How long has ,3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy五、用 have (has) been 或 have (has) gone 填空。A： Where has Li Fei gone?10. since15. for 16. sincelived h

11、ereB： He has gone to Hai nan Isla nd.A： How long has he bee n there?B： He has bee n there for three days.A： Whe n will he come back, do you know?B： I m afraid he won，t come back recently.A： Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B： Sorry, I have never been there.A： How many times has Li Fei bee

12、n to that place?B： He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t 及 go 的各种形式填空。3.has bee n in4. have , been in5.have bee n in6. Have , bee n to ; have bee n7.have bee n in / at8. has gone toI. has gone to2. went to10. go9. did gcII. are ,;wentgoing ; am goinghave bee n12. goes14

13、. Do , go13. Did，go七、综合练习:yet , just / already1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5.八.用适当的时态填空:9. Have , built12. hmiphtIB. 1c2.have bee n4. has p assed;lefthave , see n6.Have , found8. have ,returnedI. lived / has bee n liv ing3. went5. has lost ;7. have , had10. haven t finishedII. has read14.have bee n reading / has read