In modern world history

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1、In modern world history, when someone backward areas affected by the strong influence of foreign culture or domination, often lead to the awakening of national consciousness and thus lead to ethnic and cultural trends of agitation, which is quite a lot of modernization of several nation-state format

2、ion in common phenomenon.In China, in the West but with the theory of production, but Westernization enlightened people and reformers who early in reliance purpose, want not want to have a back quoted Western Traditional Yi - Xia View Dilemma, both for die-hards an explanation of the attack, but als

3、o to make their own traditional cultural beliefs to maintain balance, a culture made excuse on the formula.It is in this dilemma about the choice of excuse, the usher in the Chinese Culture Modernization prelude.After the study of Liang Qichao and the Reformation in Western nationalism inspired by,

4、so as to carry forward the traditional culture of China Everbright and to the new history as the representative of the beginning of the modernization of traditional culture to explore.There quintessence faction around therewith rise, stands for Save the quintessence, old school renaissance, the purp

5、ose, but also mainly through history nationalism to promote the modernization of Chinese traditional culture to convert.Revisit national cultural trends in the world in the background, in Modern China since the body and the Western theory to promote the modernization of national culture phenomena, t

6、oday or to be received beneficial and learn new things.At the same time if the European 19th century cultural nationalism to make a comparison to analyze the similarities and differences, can make people more clearly ethnic and cultural trends in modern China exhibited historical particularity.In th

7、e history of the modern world, after the French Revolution, modern nationalism flourished.And the rise of nationalism, but also have a significant impact on world history.As some of the writings said, from 1830 to 1914, world history is characterized by nationalism to flourish, it has become one of

8、the influence of Western historys most powerful force in the world.If the cause of the rise of nationalism, ethnicity and other aspects of the review, the common cultural ties are particularly important：Its purpose is to establish nation-state to get rid of foreign oppression and the pursuit of pros

9、perity.Some scholars designed to explore the reasons for the rise of nationalism from a cultural perspective, one is Cultural Crisis. The second is the acculturation theory.That certain countries go through a cultural shift intermittent period, the driving force of this cultural shift is not from wi

10、thin but outside, which rely on the acculturation.In short, the rise of modern nationalism should be seen as a response to a particular social group area when subjected to external aggression, in the cultural make; this response showed more of their old culture of collecting, sorting and revitalizat

11、ion carry forward, to form a national identity and cultural ideas, or cultural construction in preparation for creating a common national psychological qualities necessary.This is often expressed as a national cultural trends in the epidemic, and this is related to the so-called cultural nationalism

12、, its performance in Germany, the most typical.In entering into the 19th century for quite some time, the German is still a feudal agricultural country, yet unified politically weak bourgeois forces. The bourgeoisie in feudal under high pressure, can only escape in the nations past, the expression o

13、f the hope of the nation in the field of culture, trying to find inspiration and confidence has been lost in the great and glorious nation.In addition, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars greatly stimulated the German national consciousness. German scholar He was directly inspired by cultu

14、ral nationalism, he first proposed the concept of national spirit.As the national spirit who are the majority of the people to maintain cultural and villagers. They saw the continued, to see the traditional existence as Germanys unique pure and spontaneous glorious epic of ancient Germany from finis

15、hing outcomes.Future German school although historians known as the scientific, but awareness of cultural nationalism.German intellectuals were actively engaged in their own historical and cultural traditions of the collation and research, its fundamental purpose is to resist the domination and infl

16、uence of foreign cultures, and show to build a strong national spirit and cultural pursuits.This ethos argumentation to reveal their own people in the history of mankind has a certain contribution, and other ethnic groups have the same value, and therefore this organization and develop their own his

17、torical and cultural traditions of effort, in the final analysis is to improve the status of the nations reality.Outside of Germany, cultural nationalism is also very common in other parts of Europe, especially in the economically and politically backward areas.The examples above illustrate, after t

18、he rise of modern nationalism, some backward regions when exposed to the powerful influence of foreign culture, often rising from the nations ethnic and cultural trends, its manifestations are inherent to their own historical and cultural traditions inherit and carry forward, in order to unite his n

19、ation from the cultural and enhance the status of the nation from the culture.In this nation of their own history and culture inherit and carry forward the tradition, especially in the achievements and influence of history on the more representative. Historians use its German History German national

20、 spirit and promote national cultural traditions, which greatly promoted the German national unity movement, but also to promote the historical research in European countries gradually embarked on the road of nationalism.Inflated European nationalism, played for the overseas expansion of imperialism

21、.In response, Western scholars themselves speak very clear: the inevitable product of nationalism, that vast and domineering imperialism.This is the best description of the development of modern European capitalist powers derived.The mid-19th century, due to the invasion of the Western powers, Japan

22、 is also facing a crisis colonized.Western powers stimulus, causing Japan in 1868 for the pursuit of prosperity and learning Western Meiji Restoration movement.In the 20 years before the Meiji Restoration, Japan has overall Europeanization of fanatical thoughts appear.In response to this trend, and

23、in 1888 some Japanese people of insight to promote national essence Save campaign to counteract the negative effects of Europeanization but overall they are nationalists, and thus its quintessence Save ideology but advocates preservation under the premise of Japanese culture unique national spirit a

24、nd incorporate input Western culture.So Japans national essence Save campaign, but the Western cultural invasion of Japan by the stimulus, appearing in the process of modernization of national consciousness and national cultural trends agitation.After the experience of this process, Japan was embarked on Western Culture in Japan of the road, and achieved great success modernization.This trend of thought, but the process of modernization of Japanese culture an important part.Japans period of history, that time China has played a great inspiration reference.