工程术语与缩写(共93页)

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1、00560工程術語與縮寫Terminology and Abbreviation本文件之術語與縮寫僅供參考，若有與CNS國家標準不一致者，仍應以CNS國家標準為準目錄Table of Contents1. 一般術語與縮寫.1General Terms and Abbreviation 2. 土木.16Civil Works3. 建築.27Architecture 4. 機電.37Electrical and Mechanical5. 營運.52Operation6. 維修.62Maintenance7 軌道.67Track Works8.財務. .74Financial附件1. 常用單位及符號

2、.79Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件2 . 學會及協會.81Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文統一用字.86Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese1. 一般術語與縮寫General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAirport Height Restriction機場高度限建As-built Drawings竣工圖Assignment轉讓

3、 / 分配 / 處理(視文意而定)Baseline Criteria基本準則Baseline Development基本發展Baseline Programme基本計畫(進度)Building Services General Consultants建築設計總顧問Certificate of Substantial Completion實質完工證明Commencement Date開工日Competitive Tender競標Concession Period特許期間Conciliation Procedures調解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切結書Configu

4、ration Control Board型態控制委員會Configuration Management型態管理Consortium財團 / 企業聯盟 / 共同融資財團Construction Detail Drawing細部施工圖Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契約管理Critical Item緊要項目 / 關鍵項目Critical Land Issue關鍵用地問題Cycle Time工作循環週期Defects Correction Certificate缺點改正簽證Designer設計者(單位)Discovery Period / W

5、arranty Period保固期Driving Simulator駕駛模擬機E&M Design Criteria機電設計準則E-mail (e-mail)電子信箱(件) / 電子通信Equipment設備Executive Summary執行摘要Fabrication Drawing工廠施工製造圖Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants總顧問Grace Period寬限期Handover移交 / 驗收Information Center / Information Desk 資訊中心 / 服務台Initial Planning Criteria初步規劃準則K

6、ey Equipment(Plants)主要設備Key Milestone主時程碑Key date關鍵日Key Issue主要問題 / 關鍵事件Know how專業知識Lead Inspector監工領班Main Guideway Piers主結構橋墩No objection不反對Noise barrier隔音牆Non Collusion Affidavit不圍標切結書Parameter參數 / 變數Particular Specification特訂條款Patent Rights專利權Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特徵Planning規劃 / 企劃Project Co

7、ntrol計畫控制 / 專案控管Project Manager 計畫經理 Request For Proposal工作計畫(建議書)提報River Administration Rules河川管理規則River Crossing Permit河川使用許可River Land using Permit河川地使用許可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之執行時程表 / 承包商之運作計畫Rolling Stock / Trainset車輛 / 列車組Selection Committee甄審委員會Shop Drawing施工圖Short Form Contract

8、簡式契約Sign-off簽字 / 簽核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站區整體計畫Subcontractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line試車線Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier驗票口Tracking mechanisms追蹤機制Transits運輸Trend Report趨勢報告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作規範Working Drawing工作圖Abbreviation縮寫ABBRAgreement / Contr

9、act Agreement契約書 / 協議書As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路線圖Advance Loss of Profit預估利潤損失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue預估收益損失ALORApplicable Law相關法規Approved Sub-contractor核准分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer另類風險移轉方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列車自動控制系統ATCSAuxil

10、iary輔助AUXBetween之間BETBuilding建築物BLDGBudget Management預算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer興建營運移轉BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速鐵路工程局 / 高鐵局BOTHSRBritish Standard英國國家標準BSBaseline Status Report基本狀態報告BSRBusiness Development Land事業發展用地Construction and Operation greement; 興建

11、營運契約C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design電腦繪圖CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 營造綜合保險CARConstruction Contract施工契約CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc.Contract Change Order契約變更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List契約資料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer協調工程師CECurrent Forecast當前預測CFCritic

12、al Item Action Report緊要項目處理報告CIARContractors Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商獨立查核(工程師)單位CICECivil Works土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型態管理變更CMCCCritical Path Method要徑法CMcmPThe Concession Company特許公司Con CoConstruction Drawing施工構造圖Construction Specification施工規範Consultancy Agreement顧

13、問契約Consultants顧問 / 顧問公司Contingency預備金Contract Joint契約交接點Contract契約Contract Sum契約金額Contract Price契約價格Contractor承包商Contractors Equipment承包商機具設備Contractors Representative承包商代表Contractors Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系統CoreCore System Contract (Contractor)核心系統契約(承包商)Core programme核心計畫CPConsultants Pro

14、ject Manager顧問公司計畫經理CPMChange Request變更申請CRCombined Services Drawing綜合服務圖CSDChairman , Tender Board招標委員會主席CTBDesign and Build設計建造（契約）D & BDispute Adjudication Board爭議裁判委員會DABDesign Coordinator設計協調工程師DCDetailed Design Consultants細部設計顧問DDCDrop Dead Dates招標文件修訂終止日DDDDefects Correction Period缺點改正期Depart

15、ment部門DEPTDeputy Employer Representative副業主代表DERDesign Drawings設計圖Design Review設計審核Design Specification設計規範Design Unit設計單元Detail詳細DETDimension尺寸DIMDirective Drawing指導圖Down向下DNDeputy Project Director 計畫副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee發展指導委員會(董事會)DSCDelay in Start Up (Insurance)延遲啟用(保險)DSUDummy C

16、hange Order 非正式工作變更通知East東EElectrical and Mechanical機電E&MEnvironmental Control System環境控制系統ECSExisting Ground Level現有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment環境影響評估EIAEmergency 緊急EMERGEmployer業主Employers Requirements業主要求Employers Specification業主規範Encouragement Statute獎勵民間參與交通建設條例 / 獎參條例Expression of In

17、terest意願書EOIEngineering Procurement Construction工程採購施工EPCEquivalent同等EQEmployers Representative 業主代表EREach Way各方面EWExcepted Risks除外風險Existing現況EXISTExpansion膨脹EXPExternal Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance業主最後同意書(完工證明)FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium)財務聯盟(財團)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Condition

18、s of Contract 契約一般條款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing一般配置圖Geographic Information System地理資訊系統GISGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGuideway 高速鐵路主結構Height高HHigh Density高密度HDHorizontal水平/橫向HORHour時HRHighway公路HWYInterface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium保險經紀聯盟 IBCIndependent Ch

19、ecking Engineer獨立查核(工程師)單位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group界面協調工作小組ICWGIdentification / Inside Diameter識別 / 內徑IDIndependent Engineer 獨立稽查工程師（單位）IEInterface Engineer界面工程師IEInformation資料 / 問訊台INFOIn Place現場INSITUIntellectual Property Rights智慧財產權Interface界面Interface Action List界面工作執行表Interface Actio

20、n Report界面工作執行報告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制圖Internal Interface內部界面Independent Site Engineer獨立監造(工程師)單位ISEInstructions To Tenderers投標須知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation獨立查驗及認證IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer工地工程師 / 內業工程師JEJoint Venture合資(聯合承攬)JVKey

21、Person主要人員Key Issue Action Report關鍵事件處理報告KIARLetter of Credit信用狀L / CLegal Adviser法律顧問LALand Lease Contract土地出租契約Land Use Contract用地契約Local Condition本地條款LCLife Cycle Cost壽命週期成本LCCLiquidation Damages損害賠償金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level均能音量LeqLeft Hand左邊LHLocal Road縣鄉道LRMai

22、n Station主站M / SMajor Temporary Work主要臨時工程Master Schedule主計畫時程Middle Capacity Transportation中運量運輸系統MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法 Manager經理MgrMilestone時程碑Milestone Certificate時程碑簽證Management Information System資訊管理系統MISMiscellaneous雜項MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 雜項MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITM

23、ean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里數MKMkmBFMatch Line銜接線 / 接圖線 MLMaintenance Man Hour維修人時MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特婁議定書Memorandum Of Understanding備忘錄MOUMonthly Progress Report月進度報告MPRMass Rapid Transit大眾捷運MRTMaterials Technician材試監工員MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障間隔時間MTBFMetal金屬MTLMean Time To Repair平

24、均修復時間MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不適用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含於契約內NICNational Information Infrastructure國家資訊基礎建設NIINotice Of Award決標通知書NOANew Taiwan Dollar新台幣NT$Notice To Proceed開工通知書NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance營運及維修 / 營運養護O&MOperation and Maintenance Cos

25、t營運維修成本OMCOperation Center營運中心OCOwners Controlled Insurance Program 業主主控保險OCIPOwner / Employer業主Precast Concrete預鑄混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office計畫協調單位PCOPrice Center Values計價中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer進度控制工程師 / 專業工程師PEPermanent Works永久工作(工程) / 主體工程Price Evaluation Team標價評審小組P

26、ETPrevious Forecast過去預測PFProfessional Consultants Management專業顧問管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance專業責任保險Project Management Group計畫管理小組PMGProject Management Organization計畫管理機構(組織)PMOPre-Qualification 資格預審PQPrice Center計價中心Price Center Value計價中心值Pricing Document標單 / 詳細價目表Prime Cost Item預置款項Profes

27、sional Engineer專業工程師Project / The Project計畫 / 本計畫Provisional Sum預留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑膠PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 品質保證計畫 / 品質管理計畫QA/QC Quality Evaluation Board 品質評審委員會QEBQuality Evaluation Team品質評審小組QETQuality Plan品管計畫Quantity Surveyer數量控制員QSReinsurance再保險

28、R / IRepublic of China 中華民國R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support可靠度 / 可用度 / 維修度 / 後勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .駐地工程師 / 工地主任REReference參考 / 依據 REFRequired / Requirement需求 / 要求REQDRetention Money保留款Revision修正REVRequest for Prequalifications廠商徵選通知RFPRequest For Pr

29、oposal服務建議書徵選RFPRequest for Tenders邀標(書)RFTRegional Office地區工程部RORight of Way路權ROWROW Drawing路權圖Rail Road鐵路RRSouth南向SSafety Plan安全計畫Special Conditions of Contract契約特別條款SCCSchedule of Milestones時程碑計畫Schedule of Prices計價資料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款計畫Scope of Works工作範圍Section Engineer 段長SESection斷面SECTSect

30、ion分段工作Site工地Statement of Qualification 資格評審表SOQSpecial Purpose Company特殊任務公司SPCSquare方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 廣場SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section懸浮固體 / 系統安全 / 分段計畫表SSStandard drawing標準圖Station Special District車站特定區Station Zone 車站用地 / 站區用地Symbol圖例SYMSystem系統SYSTop / Telephone頂 / 電話TTende

31、r Board招標委員會TBTender Coordination Group契約文件協調小組TCGTender Coordination Office 契約文件統合單位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系統TCSTechnical Document Files技術文件檔TDFTelephone電話TELTemporary Works臨時工作(工程)Means the Tundras return of the RFT.投標文件TenderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龍TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技術影響評估TIATa

32、ngible Net Worth資產淨值TNWTerms of Reference服務範疇說明條款 / 依據條款TORThird Party Liability第三人(者)責任險TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau台灣鐵路管理局(鐵路局)TRATrack Work軌道工作 / 軌道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land轉運聯營用地Total Suspended Particle總懸浮微粒量TSPTurnkey統包Typical標準型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code(美國)建築標準規則UBC

33、International Union of Railways Codes國際鐵路規則UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有規定UNOVariable可變VARValue Engineering價值工程VEWest西WWith含及W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工組織架構WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力資源WFWorking Limit工作範圍WLWorks工作(工程)Working Point工作點WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocat

34、ion of Buildings建築物拆遷補償Easement地役權Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地權條例Joint Development聯合開發Land Expropriation土地徵收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地撥用Superficies on Land設定地上權Urban Land Consolidation市地重劃Urban Planning Act都市計劃法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation區段徵收2.

35、 土木Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受品質水準AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進工法ASMAggregate Subgrade級配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Ste

36、el鋼材容許應力FsAlternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALTAluminum鋁ALUMAnchor Bolt錨栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點BVCBench台階BBenc

37、h Mark水準標準點 / 水準點BMBent彎BTBottom底(層)BOTBottom of Footing基礎底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標(重心)CGSCenter To Cent

38、er中心距CTCChainage測鍊 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木設計準則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance 淨空CLClearance Line淨空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUC

39、onstruction Joint施工縫 / 收縮縫CONST , JTContinue繼續CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫 / 施工縫CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕牆CWCut and Cover明挖覆蓋C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設計施工測試(統

40、包)DCFTDead Load呆重 / 靜重DLDesigned Ground Level設計地面高程DGLDiameter直徑DIADowel預留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鑽炸法D&BEach每個EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.環境影響評估報告EIA Each Way雙向EWEarth Pressure Cell土壓計EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立視ELEVEmbedded Plate預埋底板EMB.

41、PLEqual Space等距EQExcavation開挖EXCExhaust排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement現有舖面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠側面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點 / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水

42、/ 地板排水FDFooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨預鑄推進工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撐場鑄工法/全跨支撐工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GIPGauge軌距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地質圖Geological Time Schedule地質時間表Glassfibe

43、r Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GRCGlobal Positioning System全球定位系統GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點HPHigh Strength Bolt強力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力

44、鋼線HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged鉸支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點HIPHorizontal Line水平線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計HYPIn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計IPIInlet進水井INLInner Face內面IF Inside Diameter管內徑IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面區分圖IDDIntersection Point交連點IPInvert仰拱Inver

45、t Elevation仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預留開口(孔)KOLean Concrete低強度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計LoCLow Point低點LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark記號MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMidd

46、le of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場鑄工法 / 活動支撐系統MSSNear Face 近側面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奧工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非導向伸縮支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well觀測井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心點OCOpening開孔OPNGOpp

47、osite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面線OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外側面OFOutside Diameter外徑ODPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無筋混凝土PCPoint點PTPoint of Contra-flexure撓曲點CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結點CCPoint of Curve to Spiral

48、 / Cutting Slope緩曲線起點 / 開挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切線點 / 電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯點PIPoint of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點TTPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點PVI Precast Reinforced

49、Concrete預鑄鋼筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method預鑄節塊工法PSMPressure Gauge壓力計PGPrestressed Concrete預力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe預力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control預力混凝土 / 製程管控PCProcess Quality Control製程品管PQCProfile Grade縱坡PGProfile Grade Line縱坡線PGLProjection投影圖PROJProperty Line地界線PLPVC Pipe

50、塑膠管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number隨機函數RNRandom Sampling隨機抽樣法RSReference Line參考線RLReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆RCWReinforcement鋼筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應變計RGReject Number拒收數RNRetaining Wall擋土牆RWReverse Circulation

51、Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe反循環(基)椿 / 鋼筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路權ROWRiser / Radius階梯踏高/半徑RRock Bolt岩錨RBRock Quality Directive岩石品質指導RQDRoller滾動支承RRSampling Inspection抽樣檢驗SISchedule時程SCHSea Level海平面S / LSelection選擇SELSequential excavation and support連續開挖及支撐SESSetting Out Point定位點SOPSettlement Marker沉陷計

52、SMSettlement Rod沉陷桿樁SRShotcrete噴凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle單一SGLSlope / Scale坡度 / 比例SSound Barrier隔音牆SBSpacing間距SPASpecification規範SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋 / 鋼管SPSquare廣場SQStainless Steel不銹鋼SSStainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管SSPStairs/ Straight樓梯/直通STRStation測站 / 樁號 / 車站STASteel鋼 STLSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土 / 結構混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIRStorage 貯藏STORStrain Transducer應變感應計STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings結構機電圖SEMStructural Floor Level結構樓版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering超高 / 結構工程SESuspended懸吊SUSPSymmetr