江西省修水县何市镇中学九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark素材新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.l used to do sth 过去常常做某事（表示过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，现在已经不复存在）肯定句:Lucy used to be afraid of the dark.否定句:Lucy usednt to be afraid of the dark. = Lucy didnt use to be afraid of the dark.一般疑问句:Did Lucy use to be afraid of the dark? 肯定回答:Yes, she did. 否定回答:No, she didnt.反

2、意疑问句：Lucy used to be afraid of the dark，didnt she / usednt she ?l be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕. fill in 填写 chart = table 表格 describe:v.描述 description:n.描述l talk about 谈论 talk with 与.交谈（强调双方） talk to 与.交谈（强调说话的人）l appearance:n.外表 personality: n. 个性 形容头发的形容词排序：漂亮+长短+直卷+颜色l used to do sth 过去常常做某事

3、I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常不行去上学（说明现在不这样做了）be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Chopsticks are used to have dinner.筷子是被用来吃饭时用的。be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯早起。l 反意疑问句：注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from Americ

4、a, arent you? 注意二、遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则 Jim isnt in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同且附加疑问句的主语必须用人称代词。 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he? 注意四、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定意义的词时,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He

5、is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse be

6、fore, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 6. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont

7、 7. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt Key: 17 CDBDAABl for the first time 第一次 short: 矮的；短的 short 矮的tall 高的 short 短的 long 长的l What is he like ? = What does he look like? 他长的怎么样？注意：be like: 看上去.（问人的长相、外貌；也问人的性格品质等） look like:看上去.(问人的长相、外貌)l 注意形容词：friendly 友好的 cu

8、rly: 卷曲的 l humorous: adj.有幽默感的 humor: n. 幽默 humorist: n. 有幽默感的人注意：-ous是形容词的后缀。如：serious: 严肃的，严格的 delicious 美味的；可口的 dangerous:危险的 famous:出名的；著名的l keep / remian silent 保持沉默 silence:n. 沉默 active:活跃的 inactive: 不活跃的l to helpful to sb/sth:对某人/某物有帮助 The book is helpful to me . 这本书对我又帮助。注意：-ful: 是形容词性的后缀。 u

9、eful: 有用的 thankful: 感激的 wonderful: 令人惊奇的 forgetful:健忘的 sccessful: 成功的 careful: 仔细的 l enough + n. : 足够的. I have enough apples/money. 我有足够的苹果/金钱。adj./adv. + enough: 足够地. He is rich enough. 他足够地富有。 He studies hard enough. 他学习足够地努力。l adj./adv. + enough to do sth : 足够.可以做某事 He is old enough to go to scho

10、ol. 他年级足够的大可以去上学了。l be/become interested in 对.感兴趣 play football / soccer 踢足球 on a swim team 在游泳队l play the piano 弹钢琴 from time to time = sometimes = at times 有时候l It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句：自从.以来已经有多长时间了 It has been six years since Miss Liang taught English. 自从梁老师教英语以来已经有6年了。l such a great idea

11、= so great an idea. 如此棒的一个主意 注意：such后面接名词，so后面接形容词。l see- saw seen 看见 Yeah 是 Yes的口语化:是的 identify:v. 识别；辨别出l classmate 同学 deskmate 同桌 roommate 室友 schoolmate 校友 workmate 同事l It is + adj. + for sb +to do sth 去做某事对某人来说是.l turn: v. 变成 + 颜色 When autumn comes, the leaves turn yellow.become:v.变得+身份、职位 She b

12、ecame an English teacher after graduation.(大学毕业)get:v.变得 + 形容词的比较级 In winters, the days get shorter.l talk with 与.谈话（强调双方） talk to与.谈话（强调说话的人） talk about 谈论l see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 wear:v. 穿（衣服）；戴（眼镜、手表、围巾、帽子等）l from.to.从.到. pop = popular 流行的；受欢迎的 star : n.星星；明星 make it 成功（到达）l interview:v/n. 采访

13、；面试 interviewer: 采访者；面试者 interviewee:n. 被访者；被面试者l Lucy is fourteen years old = Lucy is a 14-year-old girl 露西14岁了注意：14-year-old：14岁的，形容词短语作定语，由“数词-名词-形容词”构成，名词用单数形式。l Asian:adj.亚洲（人）的； n.亚洲人 Asia: n. 亚洲l take up doing sth 开始做某事（通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。l what to do with = how to deal with 怎

14、样去处理 dare to do sth 敢于做某事 l in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在.前面（内部）l the whole school = all the school 整个学校 the whole morning = all the morning 整个上午注意：the+whole+n.= all +the +n. 整个.l not.anymore = not.any more = no more 不再.(强调次数上的不再)not.any longer = no longer 不再.（强调时间上的不再）l crowd: n. 人群；群众 v.拥

15、挤 crowded: 拥挤的 uncrowded:不拥挤的l be famous/well-known for 因为.而出名 be famous/well-known as : 作为.而出名l be able to do sth 能够去做某事 （be able to比can更能be able to有人称和时态的变化can do sth 能做某事 （can 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化）l tons of :大量的；许多的 后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，相当于a lot of / lots of 的用法。l everywhere = here and there 到处；无论哪里 requir

16、e: v. 需要；要求 requirement:n. 需要；要求 l too much ：太多 (修饰不可数名词) too many:太多 (修饰可数名词的复数)much too :及其；很；非常 = very = quite= pretty = extremely = fairly = badly l worry about = be worried about 担心 hang out 闲逛；徘徊 hand out 分发 hand in 上交l 动名词或动名词短语作主语时，表示主语发出的动作，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Making friends with others is happy

17、to me.l be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事 prepare:v.准备 prepared：adj.事先准备好的 preparation:n.准备l give up 放弃 give in 屈服 abnormal:adj. 不正常的；变态的 life的复数：lives 生活l success: n. 成功 succeed ：v. 成功 successful:adj. 成功的 fight on 继续战斗 fight-fought-fought:v.打架l think about 考虑；认为 think of:认为；想起 think over: 仔细考虑l a lot of

18、 = lots of 许多的；大量的 修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词l A number of: 许多的；后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。A number of girls like dresses. The number of:.的数量；后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。The number of students is 45 in our class.l A European country 一个欧洲国家 Europe: n. 欧洲 at least 至少 at most 最多l alone:adj. 独自的（没有感情色彩） lonely: adj. 孤单的；荒凉的（有感情色

19、彩） I am alone, but I am not lonely. 我是一个人，但我并不孤单。l give a speech= give a talk 作演讲 in public = in public places 在公共场合 the public: 公众，大众（表示很多人）l all the time 一直；总是（表示动作上的延续、不间断，放句末）It rained all the time.always:一直；总是（频率副词，表示动作发生的频率，放句中）The sun always rises in the east.l Country: n.国家 countryside:n. 乡下

20、 be good at = do well in 擅长于. in person 亲自l some:一些，用于肯定句，用于问句中时表示希望得到对方的肯定。any:一些，用于否定句或问句中。l move . to .从.搬到. move to 搬到 look for 寻找（强调寻找的过程）l job: n. 工作（可数名词） work:n.工作（不可数名词） be/become interested in 对.感兴趣l take care of = look after = babysit 照顾（某人）；照看（某物） be absent from 缺席l miss: v. 想念；错过 n. 小姐

21、have an influence on sb 对某人有影响l finally = in the end = at last = lastly 最后 make a/the decision to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事l be able to do sth 能够做某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 leave the school 辍学l call = ring = phone = telephone sb 打电话给某人 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 l ride: v. 骑 n. 骑；旅程 exac

22、tly: adv. 精确地 exact:adj. 精确的 l get to : 到达 （口语化） reach : v. 到达，后面直接接地点 arrive at 到达（接小地点） arrive in: 到达（接大地点）l even though= even if 尽管；虽然 as though = as if 好像l take pride in = be proud of 为.感到自豪l join:v.参加；加入，尤其指加入某个党派、组织、团体，并成为其中的一员。（入党、俱乐部、篮球队等）take part in: 参加；加入。指参加群众性的活动，并期望有一定的结果。（参加竞赛等）join: 参加；加入;加入比较普通、随意的活动。（加入对话、游戏等）l tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 self-introduction 自我介绍