2012年全国医学博士外语统一考试试题参考答案及解析( 附听力原文)
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7、jojsaeupoomawS2】sensSVOUUAPeccvluo二SGsbous-0】aIH三on-swas。一0】S1U.2超dmuuqeuwwoflnjp-lQlpo却seApgEaa2.2A匕.22SS2U=_VjositcOCJuu二P.EAqvu三=OU-SU3JOSO-=POAUMFouueaOUH.Epo-s=-edKP5S2AouAl-svqXemynoxucczmsw3三?0一joalqzdf-s3SO5gXGIf二三zapmos.le【n%=-dwpdoR-mlllA-ssslaEeasaJjossagnsmuols2-s0U1OJOW一qnopou三aavaiz0IT
8、1asoIHr-nfsum.spoom2aqttispunodU-S158.s=dpoAealdoodslaqlsnB.H【=CS;JJOU5Spigqp6M0J耘ygtp匸乐二joasrpog卩o启:SUO=BJ二Au-5=2二35U3Duo.HUB2foUHgHP召M.3S28.SPJDOJE.Av.sEa-3二8=qEePagU.2SIU00卜Ato_Mqo芒-u2呂=s.uosoesozxffino三-q9【UE=OJOE=oAJQAOjo.lQqu三uowpusuo.slu00丁puo&qQPImpw0Q.8d詈qojobqulnu。二二25.PJdo二”s一vrx2?=be=opo
9、sUOU1IMmuoK试poKpQ58.n.=u二H8qpsu雯XJUqo.BosIHCSUO.Jdu三”U0QJ3AOJ0=QorjgU5P0WejoQ-ssp-chmusuup3mVsuffwslBKnd-l-so&OIJ33HSH2MSNV2二3icoztwP=D.s58一卫驚=皆soolo.QY.DU“qVPJ弓=2。-5二。s叵V.S艺To专黑b毛皆loEsbjeavp3:o=&,2弋wJbABzudE(f00UOWIWEduloua.sp(H&AlEdamcpIDoQXSOWOSQ沃=zuo二cb。杀Qozg2qQspustdpuoUKMduooqgusuqQS3E-QUMO戈Qm
10、u【ss3_ppzQVAIAS9Pg,co95EJsJQdsAq三q355M.=o-uod6QqM.E/UHIWIMOunoAUOJ1JAHullo.0gaqfflA3-SS2JX2HISMnnqtn-OBaM.2o=6dffiVAOqeraGso.50ffl时卩a09uso6s=yV8SHqEUSJeVLSjoj三q.V9S三d&dsSOE0.E.V5;puno-2tcsumos三uzsB.EA3三。Ro2RU-E-Q;ffiis-.d总【居-S3qplESUO-CE三smuo。読adaapnopuazaI.=Eccua8lUQurcM-巧xgsAud-fsnosnHai-PElBciUOU
11、U3A3.5.0530UWG35誓KJnuz-saecJlow3二su.peJibuo/orj【lo左6=auh一VJSU0.32P0】jjv窮JooAp-snoA01A=_vpoddo0509P3QMUMpouuguol.2Dl-quoddBJnoA.UUB.5SCJUq-KHnQunIr(uqureJsJixl芒二Kln-cca二sdlFEUOUEPolwpurcasias一pJiqsuaAaJdluaypvgnsszq.q-u居WSOUM6V-.I8du!exlnoxA2三o。moQncflEclANUUmJS5I.ter.DWnotesthatNationalDemocraticPar
12、tylawmakerHolgerApfelsxenophobic(幼)commentsaboutslatesubsidizedOrientalmega-fainilies1atfirstwetulatelyimaiticized.EveryfourthGermanharborsanti-foreignersentimeis.*DWquotesMiriamGruss,aFreeDemociaticPartypmliamentaiian.Right-wingextremismisclearlyrootedinthemiddleofsociety.Illnotamino(phenomenon.The
13、GermangovetnmaitinitiatedaspecialyouthforDemocracyandToleranceproaniinJanuaiy2007aspartofitstoleiance-buildingefforts.WhileitisnotdearhowmanyChinesemigrantswillultimatelysettleinthenewGermanCliinalovvn,developershopetlieprojectwillincreaseGermanunderstandingforChinaandChineseculture.66Ifsetupaccordi
14、ngtothepassage.tl)enewGennanChinatownwillprobablybeA. arivaltotheChinatownsofSanFranciscoandNewYorkB. mainlymadeofpagodasandTaiChipaiksC. locatediiithenorthsuburbsofBerlinD. thebiggestoneinGermany67. WhenhesaysthatyoucannotbuildasyntheticCliinalowuLangmeansA. therealimportedgoodsmadeinChinaB. theaut
15、iioritativepamissionfortheprojectC. theimpoitanceoftlelocationforaCliiiiatowiD. theaiuhetilicenviroomenitoexperienceChineseculture68. BymentioningthepopulationofChinesemigrantsinGermany,theauthormostprobablymeansthatA. itistoolatetobuildaChinatownB.itistlieirdesiretosaveaCliinatownC.itishnportaiMtoc
16、reatejobsfathemD.itisnecessarytohaveaChinatownthere69. Accordingtothepassage,GermanantiforeignerextremismA. canseedthenewcommunitywithhatredB. couldbeanobstacletotlicprojectC. willabsolutelykilltheplanD. isgrowingforthescheme70. Themessagefiointheplanisclear:A.tobuildanewcommunityBtofightagainstrigl
17、it-wmgextremisniC. topromotemoreculturalunderstandingD. toincreaseChinesesundertaiKiingofGermanyPassageThreeTheAmencanresearchunivetityisaremarkableinstitution,longasourceofadmirationandwonder.Theidyllic(田园i制9).wocxledcampuses,thediversitymndenergyofthestudentpopulations,and.mostofall,thesheervolume
18、ofpublicandprivateresoiacesavailabletonmthem,havemadethemtheenvyofthewoeId.Seenfromtlieinside,however,eveiythingisnotquitesorosy.Settingasidethehabitualcomplexityofmedicalschoolswhichhaveseparatehealthcareandfinanceissues,diestructureoftheseinstitutia恰isstraiglitfonrdandconsistentThebedrockofeachuni
19、versityisasystemofdiscipline-specificdepartments.Thestrengthofthesedepartmentsdetenuinesdiesuccessandprestigeoftheinstituliciiasawhole.Thisstnictureraisesafewobviousquestions.Oneistherelevanceofthedepartmentbasedsbiictiiretothewayscientificresearchisdone.(淘宝ID:考博助理提供QQ:539371004另出答最新医学考语视频)Ma)iyargu
20、etliatmahostofareasrangingfromcomputationalbiologyandmataialssciencetopharmacologyandclimatescience-muchoflhemostunportantresearchisnowintodisciplinaryinnatme.Andtliereisasensetliat.notwitlistaiulingyearsofeffortstoadapttothischangebycncoinagin呂interdisciplinarycollaboration,thedepaitmentbasedstnict
21、ineoftheuniversityisesseirtiallyatoddswitlisuchcollaboration.Asecondsetofissuessunoundstlicalmoststaticnatureofthedepartmentalsystem.Inacountrywhereniostthingsarchighlyfluidthefieldscoveredbydepartmentsaswellasthepeekingorder)betweenthem.haveremainedlargelyunchangedformanyyearA$peopleandmoneyhaveflo
22、wed,particularlyovertlKpasttwentyyearstothesouthandthesouthwest,lhestrongestUSuniveisitiesanddepartmentsreniamembeddedinthenatlieastandinCalifornia.LeaguetablesdrawnupbytheNationalAcademyofSciencesandothersshowlittlemovanaitintliispeckingoedcr5cvaioverseveraldecades.Another,perhapsmorecontentious,is
23、sueconcernstherelevanceofthemodemresearchuniversitytotheconununityitservesTheestablishedmode!wliatcvcrelseitsstrengthsandweaknesses.reflectsthedesireofthemiddleclassesforundergraduatetrainingthatpreparestheirof$priiigforastablecareer.Butlxwdoesitseiveasocietyinwhichpeoplemayhavetoretiaiiiandrecreate
24、theircareersduougliouttlieiradultlives?71. ThepassagebeginswitlithepresentationoftheAineiicaiiresearchuniversityA.inauniquewayBinajealousloneC.intheeyesofoutsidersD.outofpersonaladmiration72. Thetrnditioiia)modeloftheUSresearchuniversityA. determinesthecomplexityofthesingle-disciplinedqjartmaitB. is
25、wellestablishedwithcompetitionamongitsdepartmentsC. ensurestlicsuccessandprestigeofeachsingledepartmentDischaracteiizedbythedepartnienbasedstnicuire73ThestmctuiToftheUSresearchuniversity.thebaeAtnericansocietalstmctiirehasannnpactonthatoflheresearchuniversityBCollegestudentsneedtobetrainedtobededicatedtothesocialvalueofscience.C. Tliemodemresearchuniversityoughttochangetliewayitservestliemiddleclass.D. Theestablishedmodelsavesasanobstacletothebestserviceofthesociety.PassageFourScienceandpoliticsmakeuncomfortablebedfellows.Rarelyist
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