高考英语总复习必修一第一模块.ppt

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1、1._pset vt. 使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 2_In vt.不理睬；忽视 3_knsn vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系,4_lus adj.松的；松开的 5_dmn n德国人；德语adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 6_sIriz n连续；系列 7._nd n雷；雷声vi.打雷；雷鸣 8_ktn n窗帘；门帘；幕布 9._ptn n伙伴；合作者；合伙人 10_sf vt.惊异；惊叹。不可数名词 （4）奇迹；奇观，奇事。可数名词 （5）句型 Its a wonder.难得；奇怪的是 (Its)no wonder.难怪；并不奇怪；当然,这样考过

2、 (2009宁波质检)Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. No _ he always comes out first in the exams. Aanswer Bquestion Cwonder Dproblem 解析：no wonder 难怪；相当于Its no wonder that.。 答案：C,(2009沈阳质量监测)Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness center.Its a great way to stay fit.Want to join us?

3、_.Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym. ANo wonder BNo way CNever mind DNo problem,解析：由答语“Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym.”可以看出，他不愿意练习瑜伽，所以对对方的邀请应该是拒绝的，因此要选择No way意思是“不可能”。No wonder “怪不得”；Never mind “不要紧，没关系”；No problem“没问题”。 答案：B,9purpose n目的；意图；意向 on purpose故

4、意地，有意地 on purpose to do sth.故意有意做某事 for/with the purpose of为了目的 on purpose doing sth.有意地做某事,(2009广西模拟)Im sorry I stepped on your toe；it was an accident. It wasnt.You did it _. Afor purpose Bwith purpose Con purpose Dto purpose 解析：on purpose 是固定词组，表示“故意地”。 答案：C,这样考过,10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 s

5、ettle down 定居/安定下来；安静下来 settle in/into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠账；结清账单 settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情,11suffer v经历或遭受，忍受,提示：suffer 用做及物动词时，意为“遭受；忍受”，后常跟pain,defeat,loss,poverty以及表示 疾病的名词；用做不及物动词时，后常跟介词from,意为“受折磨；受之苦”。,这样考过 (2009稽阳联考)A big population in northern China are s

6、uffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year. Afrom Bto Cof Din 答案：A,12be/get tired of tire sb. out=tear sb. out使某人精疲力竭 be tired out=be torn out精疲力竭 be tired of(doing)sth.厌倦了(干) be tired from/with因而疲倦 be bored of(doing)sth.厌倦了(干) be bored to death厌烦得要死,这样考过 (2009

7、广州模拟)Tom is talkative.Im sure youll soon get tired _him. Awith Bof Cat Don 解析：此题考查介词的使用。题意为；汤姆很健谈。我相信你不久就会对他厌烦的。“对感到厌烦”应表达为get tired of.；而get tired with.表示“因而疲劳”与题意不符。 答案：B,13in order to 为了 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 in order for sb. to do sth. 为了让某人做某事 in order thatclause 为了/以便 so as to do sth.

8、为了做某事 提示：in order to与so as to都可以引导目的状语从句，但so as to不能用于句首。两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that引导的状语从句。,这样考过 (2009河南部分重点联考)In order to protect our planet，_. Aall kinds of pollution should be reduced Bwe should reduce all kinds of pollution Cthe environment should be protected first Dits important to protect

9、 our environment,解析：考查逻辑主语。前半部分是目的状语，“保护”的逻辑主语必须是“人”，因此句子的主语必是表“人”的名词或代词。 答案：B,(2009湖南师大附中)He made an apology _ be blamed _ what he had done. Its really wise of him. Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; for Cso as not to; for Din order not to; of 解析：so as to的否定形式在不定式to前面加not；因某事责备某人用blame sb. for sth

10、.。 答案：C,14get along/on with (1)与相处 Do you get along with your boss? Do you and your boss get along？你跟老板合得来吗？ (2)进展 She was getting along with her homework when I called. 我去看她时她正在做功课。,提示：get along可以换为get on或go on。 当表示相处，进展好时，可以用well，nicely，fine等副词来修饰，不可以用good。,这样考过 (2009南通调研)We do not know how astron

11、auts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere. Aget off Bget up Cget along Dget in,解析：get along 表示“过活，进展，和睦相处”，符合语境。而get off表示“下车”；get up 表示“起身”；get in表示“到达，收获”。 答案：C,15join in 参加；加入 join hands with sb. 与某人携手/合伙 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join the Party 入

12、党 join up with sb. /sth.和某人/物连起来 join.to 把连起来,这样考过 (2009绍兴一中)The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others _. Ajoined Bjoined in Cattended Dtook part 答案：B,二、帮你解疑 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗，结果狗被一辆小汽车撞了。 While wa

13、lking the dog，.While you were walking the dog，.省略了walk的逻辑主语you和be动词were，以避免重复。,While living in England，he picked up some English. While he was living in England，. When asked about the secret of his success，he said that he owed it to his wife. When he was asked about the. 提示：当连词when，while，before，afte

14、r等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。,这样考过 (2009 湖南三十校联考)_at school，Jill wrote her first detective novel. ADuring BSince CWhile DIn,解析：语境：吉尔在学校写出了她的第一部侦探小说。此处应用while，表“在期间，当的时候”。此题易误选A。注意during“在期间”是介词，后接名词或代词；而while 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 答案：C,2before作连词用的惯用法 (1)在以前(指时间) I must finish my work before I go

15、 home. 我在回家以前，必须把工作做完。 (2)还没来得及 The house fell before I had time to run out. 我还没来得及跑出去，房子就倒塌了。 (3)要不然，否则 Do it before you forget.赶快去做，否则你就忘了。,这样考过 (2009四川押题卷)It will take us another five years _ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed. Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 解析：It will be/ take some

16、time before句子(用一般现在时)，“要过/用一段时间才”。It was/ took some time before句子(用一般过去时)，“用了一段时间才”。 答案：C,3“情态动词have done”小结 (1)must have done“一定” 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 (2)could have done“本来可以做”或“可能已做了” 过去可以做却未做/过去可能做了某事。 (3)might/may have done“可能已经” 过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。 (4)would have done“本来想要做” 过去愿意做某事却不能做。,(5)shouldnt/oughtn

17、t to have done 本来不该做却做了。 (6)should/ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。 (7)cant/couldnt have done“一定没有” 对过去发生事情的否定推测。 (8)neednt have done 过去没有必要做却做了。,这样考过 (2009贵州适应性考试)Where is Lily，Lucy？I cannot find her anywhere. She _ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now. Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt

18、,解析：据句意应为“不可能”，所以选B。A“不该做而做了”；D“没必要做而做了”。C项无此用法。 答案：B,(2009淄博质检)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now，so there _ be any difficulty in travelling around the city. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：由句意“北京的公共交通很方便”，推知下句“因此环城旅行不会困难。”D“(按常理推测)不该”。A“不可能”；B“不可以”；C“没必要”。 答案：D,(2009赣州摸底考

19、试)You_have carried all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcouldnt 解析：A“没必要做而做了”，据句意“The shop would have delivered.”，知选A。B项中，mustnt不能用于此结构；C“本不该做而做了”；D“一定没有”。 答案：A,(2009广西模拟)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildlife

20、 for 13 years before she returned to her country. Oh，dear！She _ a lot of difficulties. Amay go through Bmight go through Cmust have gone through Dought to have gone through,解析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done“肯定是做了某事”，用于对过去发生事实的肯定推测。ought to have done“该做某事而未做”。综上分析，选C。 答案：C,(2009甘肃模拟)I guess you _ to cat

21、ch the first bus here yesterday. Well，I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed,解析：考查情态动词加现在完成时用法。由句子知是对过去发生事实的推测，故选D。mustnt不能用于推测；A、C项不能表达此意。 答案：D,4until 用于表示时间 until 与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词应是延续性动词；与否定句连用时，主句动词应是非延续性动词。until和till用法基本相同，till在口语中用得较多，until在口语和正式文体中都可以使用，til

22、l 不用于句首，until用于句首，相当于before。 He stayed here until I came back yesterday.(stay是延续性动词，和until搭配不用否定) 昨天他一直待到我回来。,I wont leave until you get on the train.(leave是瞬间动词，要用否定until) 你上火车后我才会离开。 Its not until you know how to do it that we can leave.(强调句) 直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。 Not until you know how to do it can

23、we leave.(not until 位于句首主句倒装) 直到你们知道了怎么做后我们才能离开。,这样考过 (2009烟台模拟)There are three persons waiting ahead of you.Please be seated _ your number is called. Awhile Bafter Csince Duntil 解析：由句意知“你坐在这里等着，直到叫到你的号。”until作为连词，用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到”。其他几项不合题意，故选D。 答案：D,5It was the first time that.这是第一次 Its the fi

24、rst time that.这是第一次这个句型中，it 可以换为this，that；is可以换为was，will be；first 可以换为second，third.last；从句谓语动词常用现在完成时、过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had been in a plane. 那是我第一次坐飞机。 This is the fourth time she has rung you this week. 这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。,It will be the first time that I have been abroad. 这将是我第一次在国外。

25、,提示：the first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 for the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句。 He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him. 第一次见面他就给我留下了好的印象。 I come here for the first time. 我第一次来这里。,这样考过 (2009陕西重点联考)He was working on a new book _ I went to see him. Afirst time Bfor the first time

26、Cby the first time Dthe first time 解析：语境：我第一次去看他的时候，他正在写一本新书。the first time 作为名词词组可引导时间状语从句。类似的还有the last time，next time，the moment 等。 答案：D,1(2009浙江五校联考)Are you happy with this laboratory? Not a little.We cant have _. Aa worse one Ba nicer one Cso bad one Dso nice one 答案与解析：B句意为：你们对这个实验室满意吗？非常满意。我们不

27、可能有比这个更好的实验室了。not a little 意为：非常。所以本题选择B项。,2(2009唐山模拟)Can I help you with the heavy box? _. AThats very nice of you BYou can，please CThank you for your help DWith pleasure 答案与解析：A根据所给语境可知对方还没有提供帮助，所以说话人要感谢对方的好意。C项是对方已经提供的帮助表示感谢；D项表示乐意相助。,3(2009保定调研)It is said that our celebration party of the New Ye

28、ars Day will be given up. Oh，no！_. AI am looking forward to it BI hope so CIm afraid not DIt doesnt matter 答案与解析：A由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。,4(2009河南部分重点联考)I put him down for a welleducated man. _？ I mean that hes a welleducated man. AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder，will you CWhats th

29、at DWill you repeat word for word,答案与解析：A由下文语境“我的意思是他是一个受过良好教育的人”可知提问者没有听明白对方的话，用I beg your pardon 来请求重复。,5(2009郑州预测)Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. OK._. ATake it easy BGo slowly CStay longer DSee you 答案与解析：D语境为“时间不早了，我该走了”，因此答语为“再见”，在口语中通常用“See you later”或“See you”。Take it easy“别紧张

30、，别生气，别激动”等，用来安慰对方，而B项和C项属于汉语式的表达。,1(2010北京朝阳区)Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage 答案：B,2(2010北京东城区)Sorry，Im late. The car _ down on my way here. Awas breaking Bhas broken Chad broken Dbroke

31、 答案：D 3(2010北京石景山区)Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia? A. did you stay B. were you staying C. have you stayed D. have you been staying 答案：A,4(2010北京四中)She might have been in time for the train, but she _ late. A. started B. has started C. was to start D. had started 答案：A,5(2010北京四中)Have you

32、thought of the topic for the composition? Not yet, I _ it very carefully, but I havent decided. A. will consider B. have been considering C. had considered D. was considering 答案：B,(2008北京) When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will

33、 fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.,When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our

34、 classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say，“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a

35、train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.,When I lived for a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us th

36、at we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.,For almost four years I have had a remarka

37、ble friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the others dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think

38、，“Yes，I must tell .” We have never met.,It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be m

39、y own best friend.,1In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to_. Abecome serious about her study Bgo to her friends house regularly Clearn from her classmates at school Dshare poems and stories with her friend 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段.write separate poems or st

40、ories.Then we would read them aloud.可知此题应选择D项。,2In Paragraph 3，“We gave London to each other.”probably means_. Aour exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us Bwe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London Cour unpleasant feelings about London disappeared Dwe parted with each ot

41、her in London,答案与解析：A句意理解题。根据第三段中.our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.可知此时交友的基础就是一种想法，这种想法正是下文所提及的We gave London to each other.故此题答案为A项。,3According to Paragraph 4，the author and her

42、friend_. Acall each other regularly Bhave similar personalities Cenjoy writing to each other Ddream of meeting each other 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.以及下面内容可知此题应选择C项。,4In the darkest moments，the author would prefer to_. Aseek professiona

43、l helpBbe left alone Cstay with her best friend Dbreak the silence 答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据全文最后一段内容.in which I would rather be my own best friend.可知作者并不愿意去寻求a psychologist 的帮助，而希望自己能够与自己交流，使自己成为自己“最好的”朋友，故应选择B项。,5What is the best title for the passage? AUnforgettable Experiences BRemarkable Imagination CLifelong Friendship DNoble Companions 答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文的文意可知：最好的朋友是本文所要表述的内容，所以D项Noble Companions 是本文的最佳题目。,