高考日常交际用语考点难点解析.ppt

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1、高考英语日常交际用语考点难点分类解析课件,日常交际用语,交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.为此,结合近年高考英语试题,精选常考日常交际用语,加以分类并配以点评,对难点易混点进行详解,一.社会交往,1.告别 考点 See you. Take care. 难点 “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”. 真

2、题 一Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . 一OK ._. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you,D,2.介绍,考点 Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you . 难点 “ Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。 真题 -Let me introduce myself. Im Albert . -_. A. What

3、 a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased,C,3.感谢和应答,考点,难点 “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢;而”With pleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 真题 -Its been a wonderful evening .Thank you -_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. Its OK,A,4.道歉、遗憾和应答,考点,难点 “F

4、orget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。 真题 -Im sorry Im cal

5、ling you so late. -_ Okay. A.This is B. Youre C.Thats D. Im,C,5.请求、允许和应答,难点 “Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying; “Sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do somet

6、hing ; ”Yes ,help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself.Not in the least.一点也不.如 : -I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio . -Not in the least. 真题 - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? -Of course . _,sir. A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy

7、yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time,D,6.祝愿、祝贺和应答,考点,难点 Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck ！ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 真题 -Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - -_! A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations,B

8、,7. 打电话,考点 Is that speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that speaking？Hello ，this is speaking。 Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. 难点 熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等. 真题 -Good morning ,Grand Hotel. He

9、llo, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_. A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service,B,8. 就餐,考点 Help yourself to some Im full， thank you. Just a little ，please .Yes, Id like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ 难点 “Yes，sir？ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾

10、听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥. 真题 -Waiter! -_. -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes ,sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?,A,9 .提醒注意,考点 Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Dont touch! Take care! 难点 “Look out!警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn somebody they are

11、 in danger .Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重.与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么! 真题 -_for the glass ! -Its OK. Im wearing shoes . A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out,A,10 请求和应答,考点,难点 与what相关的交际应语:“what for?

12、 相当于“why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即for what purpose ; “Guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whats up ?表示“Whats happening ?译作:有啥事? “So what? 表示“是又怎么样;那有什么了不起 “与我有什么关系 “Whats wrong? 表焦虑; “What a shame! 表遗憾; “What is it? 是什么; “What about? 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !表惊讶. 真题 -Susan, will you please go and empty that

13、 drawer? -_. A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come,A,二.态 度,11.同意和不同意,难点 No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldnt agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It cant be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.

14、表允诺、同意，译作”我会的。如：-Do you remember me to your wife ? -I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不。如: -Im not going out tonight. -I should think not, youre always busy. 真题 -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . -_. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C.

15、 No chance D. Not at all,A,12.肯定和不肯定,考点 Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. Its up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . Thats right. 难点 It depends.“视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：-Has Bob finished his homework? -I have no idea . Its up to

16、 you.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。 真题 -How often do you eat out? -_, but usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking,B,13.意愿和预见,考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not. 难点 I（dont） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not

17、.但不可说I dont hope so. 真题 -You havent lost the ticket, have you ? -_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment . A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have C. I hope so D. Yes ,Im afraid so,A,14.表扬和鼓励,考点 Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !Youre doing fine! 难点 “Come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作”快点。表鼓励、煽动，译

18、作加油，打呀，高兴点等。如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧。如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you . 真题 -Now , where is my purse? -_! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy,C,三 . 情 感,15.高兴 考点 Thats nice /wond

19、erful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy to 难点 Im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：-I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -Oh, Im glad to hear that. 真题 Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night . -_. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good!

20、B.Very well. C. How nice! D.All right.,C,16.惊奇,考点 Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder. 难点 Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇。How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：How come you are still here ? I thought

21、you had left. Hows that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？ 如：Come up ! Hows that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如：I,m sorry I cant go with you . Hows that? Havent we fixed it? 真题Brand was Janes brother! -_he reminded me so much of Jane! A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course,C,经典回放,1. -Can I spea

22、k to Mr.Wang ,please? -_ A.Who are you? B. Im Wang. C.Speaking. D. Are you John? 2.Oh dear! Ive just broken a window . _. It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all 3.Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ? Yes,_. A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleas

23、ure D. with pleasure 4. Lets go to a movie after work ,OK? -_. A.Not at all B.Why not? C.Never mind . D.What of it?,C,A,D,B,5. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. -_.Youre welcome . A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,plea

24、se D,Not at all 6. Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes . A.come on B.pardon me C.you are right D.dont mention it 7.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -_ A. How come ? B.Take your time . C. Yes ,go on. D.Yes ,help yourself. 8. People should stop using thei

25、r cars and start using public transport. -_.The roads are too crowded as it is. A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine,D,A,D,B,9.-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. Im sorry , but I cant possibly start until Monday. _? A. Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea C. Do you think Im r

26、ight D.Will that be all right 10.Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run very fast. -_. A .So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 11. We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. -_, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend , I would have been there. A.Me ,too

27、 B. Im sorry C,Never mind D. thank you 12. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ? Thank you ._. A It wouldnt be better B.Of course you C.If you like D .Its up to you,D,A,B,A,13. -Would you like some more tea ? -_,please . A. Ive had enough B. Yes,I would C. No more D. Just a little 14. Im

28、 terribly sorry I broke your glass. -_. A. Thats right B . Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 15 . -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away ? -_. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 16.Are you sure you know how to fly a plane? -_.I was born in the pilots seat. A. Believe you me B.No, Im not. C.Take your time D.I dont mind,D,D,C,A,