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1、Try to translate them A friend without mistakes is never found.没有十全十美的朋友。没有十全十美的朋友。Rome is not built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。罗马不是一日建成的。Lost time is not found again.时光一去不复返。时光一去不复返。How to form the passive voice?How to form the passive voice?be+PP(被；遭受）被；遭受）1.The lights were turned on by Tom.2.The windows
2、are cleaned every week.3.Millie closed the door.4.The TV was turned on.5.The boy made a model plane.6.A total(总数总数)of 8 questions are answeredorActivePassivePassivePassiveActivePassiveActivePassiveTest your memory1.She is called Jane,because her full name is Janney.We call her Jane,because her full
3、name is Janney.2.Gulliver was tied to the ground.The tiny men tied Gulliver to the ground.3.Harry Potter series have been translated into 70 languages.They have translated Harry Potter series in to 70 language.When to use the passive voice?When to use the passive voice?It is obvious(It is obvious(显然
4、显然)who performs the action.)who performs the action.We do not know or do not need to We do not know or do not need to know who performs the action.know who performs the action.We think the action is more important We think the action is more important than the person who performs the action.than the
5、 person who performs the action.Word processing is taught in our computer lessons.The printer was sold already.Educational CD-ROMs are sold in many countries.Think of the steps The tiny men Gullivertied was tied to the groundbyThe tiny men tied Gulliver to the ground.(active voice)Passive voice Five
6、 steps 交换主宾交换主宾判定时态判定时态套用结构套用结构 照抄内容照抄内容补充结构补充结构simple present tense simple present tense simple past tense simple past tense am/is/are+pp;am/is/are+pp;was/were+ppwas/were+pp注意介词不能省略注意介词不能省略宾格变主格；主格变宾格宾格变主格；主格变宾格bybyThe hill is very beautiful.It _(climb)by the boy every day?is climbedMost of us like
7、 watching TV.TV _(watch)too muchby us.is watchedHow delicious the meat is!It _(eat)too much yesterday.was eatenThey were so happy.They _（拍照）（拍照）by me.were taken photos of He is sad he cant go to the party.Because he _(not invite)wasnt invited Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club.His wif
8、e sold his books when he left her.Mike and Millie clean the windows every day.Change the following sentences into passive ones.Exercises1.Sometimes we use smart phones to take photos instead of cameras.Sometimes smart phones _ _ _ take photos instead of cameras.2.Jenny put her clothes in the case la
9、st night。Her clothes _ _in the case last night.3Many trees _(plant)in my home town ever year.4.The car show was held by the company.(一般疑问句）_ the car show _by the company?5.This book is bought in Nanjing.(改为否定句）This book_ _ in Nanjing.6.The car was designed by Andy Lu._ was the car designed _?How to
10、deal with it?Do they teach Japanese in the middle school?Did Lu Xun write the article named Hometown?Group work A.Do you know He picked up ten dollars yesterday.(主动主动)?B.Yes，ten dollars was picked up by him.（被动）（被动）A.Do you know He picked up ten dollars yesterday.(主动主动)?B.Yes，ten dollars is picked u
11、p by him.（被动）（被动）Active or passive It tastes delicious.The pen wrote well.I-phone six sells well.1.感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义look,sound,taste,smell,feel,remain 2.一些不及物动词、动词短语没有被动语态happen,take place,break out,disappear，rise3.当它们和well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,sell,wash等异类集合异类集合 Tense Active voicePassive voiceSimple present V/Verbs Am/is/are+ppSimple past Verb ed Was/were+ppSimple future Will Verb Present continuous Am/is/are+doing Past continuous Was/were doing Past perfect Have/has pp
江苏省句容市天王中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件
