与环境保护有关的词汇

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神与环境保护有关的词汇environmental protection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate,污染 ( 动词 )pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染 ( 名词)垃圾 : rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理 : dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场 )dump倾倒， recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋 , drinki

2、ng cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging可降解包装throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料 : natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources有限的自然资源alternative energy replace=substitute v.替代能源取代(wind power, hydropower水电太阳能 solar (lunar) power读书破万卷下笔如有神n

3、uclear power radioactivity n.核能辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v.节省，节约consume less v.少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词 )animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫 ) 自然保护区pro

4、tect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的 , devastation破坏have disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳)腐蚀 (erode 酸雨 acid rain读书破万卷下笔如有神greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化 )global warming全球变暖ecological system=

5、ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带 , sand storm沙尘暴 , (filter v.过滤 )arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21 世纪议程： Agenda 21世界环境日（ 6 月 5 日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题： World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（20XX年） Melting Icea Hot Top

6、ic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（20XX年） Deserts and Desertification Dont Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（20XX年）Green Cities Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（20XX年） Wanted! Seas and Oceans Dead or Alive! 水二十亿人生命之所系！ （20XX年） Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（20XX年） Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（20XX年） Co

7、nnect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年 - 行动起来吧！（ 2000 年） The Environment Millennium- Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！ （1999 年） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命 - 拯救我们的海洋！（ 1998 年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（ 1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园： （1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat,

8、 Our Home国际生物多样性日（ 12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（ 3 月 22 日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（ 3 月 23 日）： World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（ 6 月 8 日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（ 3 月 12 日）：Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策： the basic policiesof Ch

9、inas environmental预防为主、防治结合的政策：policyof of preventionin the firstprotectionplace andintegrating prevention with controlcurb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under治理环境污染：读书破万卷下笔如有神control防止过度利用森林： protest forests from overexploitation水土保持： conservation of water and soil水资源保护区： water resou

10、rce conservation zone造林工程： afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国： turn the country green全民义务植树日： National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率： forest coverage降低资源消耗率： slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源： develop renewable resources环保产品： environment-friendly

11、 products节能 energy saving多种树 :plant more trees节约用水 :save on water保护环境： protect the environment减少污染： reduce pollution垃圾： rubbish白色污染： white pollution二氧化碳： carbon dioxide臭氧层： ozonosphere臭氧层空洞： ozone hole21 世纪议程 Agenda 21（ the international plan of action adopted bygovernments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro

12、Brazil （巴西里约） , - providestheglobal consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年 - 行动起来吧！（ 2000） The Environment Millennium- Time to Act ！拯救地球就是拯救未来！ （1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球

13、上的生命 - 拯救我们的海洋 !（1998）For Lifeon Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（ 1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与

14、发展大会（环发大会） UnitedNations Conference on Environmentand Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）2000 年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入选“全球 500 佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of HonorUN Center for Human Sett

15、lements (UNCHS)联合国人类居住中心读书破万卷下笔如有神改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国 21 世纪议程 Chinas Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State En

16、vironmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针 Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmentalprotection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carryout a strategyof synchro

17、nizedplanning,implementationanddevelopment in terms of economic and urban and rural development andenvironmental protection (the“three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in theeconomic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of econom

18、ic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策thebasic policiesof Chinasenvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place andintegrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“ the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental mana

19、gement一控双达标政策policy of“One Order, Two Goals ”:对新项目实行环境影响评估conductenvironmentalimpact assessments (EIA)onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the generalpublic查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environme

20、ntal protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on theControl of Transboundary Movementsof Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书

21、 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity Convention to Combat Desertification防治荒漠化国际公约读书破万卷下笔如有神气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationa

22、lly Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 th

23、rowaway bio-degradable plastic bags 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

24、; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks ）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow do

25、wn the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙

26、）desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture 环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanizationsubsistence agriculture温饱型农业读书破万卷下笔如有神酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 悬浮颗粒物 suspended part

27、icles矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应 greenhouse effect联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment andDev

28、elopment (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs（ UNEP ）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中

29、国 21 世纪议程Chinas Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局 State

30、Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策he -polluters -pay policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a p

31、rescribed limit of time生态示范区eco -demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throw

32、away bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（ waste water, waste gas,solid waste）decontamination rate of urban refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率读书破万卷下笔如有神垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forest

33、s from overexploitation森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林win

34、d breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast -growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species b

35、reeding center 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and

36、natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead -free gasoline天然气汽车gas -fueled vehicles电动汽车cell -driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车small -displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应greenhouse effect工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant