重点小升初英语复154习专场

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1、一、单词归类与句型关联、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. (by+交通工具表达交通方式，on foot例外)How do you go to Canada? I go by plane.How does she go to school? She goes on foot.2、星期(week)Monday 星期

2、一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日weekend周末What day is it today? Its Monday.What day was it yesterday? It was Sunday.What day is it tomorrow? Its Tueaday.What do you have on Tuesday? We have math,PE and English.What do you do on Sundays? I often go swimming.Which day

3、 is the first day of a week? Its Sunday.3、月份(months)Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April) 四月May 五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December)十二月Whats the date today? Its May the first.（表达日期先说月份，再说月份的第几天）Which season is

4、 the first saeson of a year？Its January.How many months are there of a year?Twelve.4、季节(seasons)spring 春summer夏 fall (美) autumn(英)秋 winter冬天How many seasons are there of a year?Four.Whats your favourite season? I like summer best.Which season do you like best? I like spring best.What can you do in w

5、inter? I can make a snowman.5、方位(directions)south南 north北 east 东 west西 left 左 right右turn left turn right go straightExcuse me.Is there a cinema near here? Yes,there is.(问路和指路)Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital.How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.12 bus.How can I get to the

6、zoo?Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,its on your right.6、患病(illness)have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 havea sore throat喉咙疼How do you feel? I feel sick.Whats the matter?have a cold.How does Amy feel?She feels sad.7、数词(numbers)、基数词one一 two二 three三four 四 f

7、ive五 six 六 seven七eight八nine九 ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred 百 1至12单独记，13至19-teen结尾；整十词尾是-ty，记清何时连字符； 百十之间用and, 十五五十别多e，十九九十别少e ,二三四五八，个十首相差。 、序数词first 第一second第二third第三

8、fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二基数词换为序数词规律：一二三,; 八减t,九减e, 五，十二ve变吃f, 整十换y为ie,其余都加th。、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandmother /grandma（外）祖母grandfather /grandpa（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟

9、；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人How many people are there in your family?They are four.Whos that man?He is my father.Whos that woman?She is my mother.Whats your father?He is a baseball player.What does your father

10、do?He is a teacher.、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员Whats your father?He is a baseball player.What does your father do?He i

11、s a teacher.How does she go to work?She goes to work by car.1、食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfas

12、t早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐What would you like for lunch?Id like some fish.1、水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜What do you like?I like apples.Why do you like apples?Becaus

13、e they are sweet.1、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手1、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park 公园

14、library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室 gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博

15、物馆the Great Wall长城 supermarket 超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市1、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报Whats the weather like in Beijing?Its sunny.1、植物(plants)flower花 grass 草 tree 树 seed种子 sprout苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子1、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的 tall高的

16、short 短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的 strong健壮的thin瘦的 active积极的；活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的younger更年轻的 bigger 更大的heavier更重的long

17、er更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good好的 fine 好的 great 很好的heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的 lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的 juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的proud骄傲的 sick有病的better 更好的higher 更高的Whos your English ty

18、eacher?Mr Zhao.Whats he like?Hes tall and strong.1、介词(prep.)in在.里 on在.上;在.时候under在.下面near在.的附近behind在.后边 next to与.相邻 over在.上面in front of 在.前面 beside在.的旁边Where is my bag?Its on your desk.、代词(pron.)I 我 we 我们 you你；你们 he 他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的our我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他（她，它）们的19、颜色（c

19、olour）red 红色 white（白色） black（黑色） orange（橙色） brown（棕色）pink（粉红） blue（蓝色） yellow（黄色）20、动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞 jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡eat吃sleep 睡觉like像;喜欢have 有;吃turn 转弯buy 买take 买;带live居住teach教go去study 学习learn 学习sing 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划 do homework 做作业watch TV看电视read books读书cook themeals

20、做饭 water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothclothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercise 晨练;eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mou

21、ntains爬山 go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐 write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水 take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do anexper

22、iment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insect 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 收集邮票meet 见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love爱work 工作 drink 喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look

23、看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示 use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读write 写paint 绘画 tell 告诉 kick 踢bounce 反弹ride 骑stop停wait 等find 寻找drive 驾驶fold 折send 寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开wake up 醒来put on 穿上take off脱掉hang up 挂起wear 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games

24、 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影What are you going to do？Im going to play football.What are you doing?Im answering the phone.What is she doing?She is writing.What did you do last weeken

25、d?I cleaned my room.二、词汇分类指导（一）易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 可数名词单数元音开头的用an，辅音开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 我用am，你用are，is随着他她它，单用is，复用are。3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have.4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are，外加“就进原则”。5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)

26、 who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少）how much（多少钱）how tall(多高) how heavy（多重） how big(多大) how long（多长）（二）名词1、掌握名词变复数的变化规则（1）多数名词变复数时直接在词尾加 s 。如book-books（2）以s, sh, x, ch结尾的名词，一般加 es。如：watchwatches（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i ，再加es。如 familyfamilies（4）以f, fe结尾的名词，

27、大多数情况下一般将f, fe变为v, 再加es。如 leafleaves.（5）以字母o结尾的名词变复数，一般说来，有生命的加es，没有生命的加s。如 tomatotomatoes ，potatopotatoes ； pianopianos，photophotos ，radioradios2、不规则名词的复数要单独记忆。fishfishdeerdeer sheepsheep youyouI weit/he/she theymyour myour manmen womanwomengoosegeese footfeet toothteethhistheirhertheiritstheir meu

28、shimthem herthem（三）动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carrycarried； worryworried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stop-stopped（3+1原则）、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原

29、形和过去式：sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw ,have had ,do did , go went ,take took , buy bought ,get got , read read ,fly flew ,am/is was ,are were,say said ,leave left ,swimswam ,tell told ,drawdrew , comecame , lose lost , find found , drinkdrank , hurt hurt , feel felt（四）、动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上

30、ing ,如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting（3+1原则） (二)同音词twotoo bybuy herehear seesea Ieye（三）反义词或对应词反义词是指单词的意思相反，如：bigsmall, longshort. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 manwoman,teacherstudent ，同学们要注意区分。I youmyyour your

31、my / ourgoodbadmorningafternoonthisthatusyouwhiteblackboygirlteacherstudentcomegoweyoufathermothershehebigsmallopencloserightleft / wrongyesnonightdayquietactiveinoutheretherelongshorttallshortget upgo to bedthesethosewarmcoolcoldhotrainysunnynewoldexpensivecheapyoungoldkindstrictstrongthin oldnew /

32、 youngthinstrong / fatactive quietin front ofbehindvillagecityusuallysometimessummerwinteralwaysneverupdownwhybecausebrothersisterkeylockwake upsleepalways-neverusually-sometimes often-sometimes near-farfast-slow easy-hard get on-get off east-westnorth-south left-right wrong-right out side-in sidebu

33、sy-free buy-sell learn-teach with-withoutactor-actress policeman-policewoman taller-shorterstronger-thinnerolder-younger little-bigbigger-smallerhead-tail heavy-light longer-shorterhappy-unhappysad-happy last-first below-above same-differentsomebody-nobody forwards-back wardsafter-beforestop-go on sit-stand