咸阳地区农田水利工程构建问题探究

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1、咸阳地区农田水利工程构建问题探究本篇文章目录导航：【题目】咸阳地区农田水利工程构建问题探究【第一章】农田水利施行建立布局研究绪论【第二章】咸阳市根本市情与水情【第三章】咸阳农田水利建立开展历程和评价【第四章】小型农田水利工程存在问题、机遇与挑战【第五章】国外农田水利建造管理借鉴【第六章】小型农田水利修建开展对策与措施【参考文献】农田水利工程施工开展分析结论与参考文献摘要2022 年中央一号文件发布以来，我国小型农田水利建立得到了社会各界的普遍关注，建立资金空前投入，建立规模、数量到达历史高点。经过 5 年的不断建立，农业抵御自然灾害的才能显着增强，粮食平安和农业消费得到有效保障。进入 2022

2、 年，国家又将小型农田水利建立作为稳增长、调构造的一项重要措施，作为进步国家粮食平安的重要保障，作为实现农业可持续开展重要支撑，作为推进城乡一体化开展的重要手段，小型农田水利已成为农业根底设施建立的重点。但是，当前农田水利建立仍没有从根本上解决问题，还有不少地区小型农田水利设施在数量和规模上无法满足农业消费和农村生活的需求，管理无法适应农村消费体制变革，减缓了农村经济开展速度，阻碍了农业产业构造调整。因此研究小型农田水利如何加强投入、建立和管理，适应当前新常态，更好的开展和推进，显得特别重要。本文以咸阳市为主要研究对象，结合当前小型农田水利建立现状，立足于统计数据和多年来搜集整理的资料，对咸阳

3、小型农田水利建立进展了研究。首先对咸阳市根本情况从市情和水情两个方面进展了介绍，然后对咸阳市农田水利开展历程进展了阐述，从供需水、投入、建立、管理等四个方面分析了农田水利开展现状，然后对当前咸阳市小型农田水利工程开展中存在的问题进展了研究，认为咸阳市小型农田水利方面近年来大手笔投入、大规模建立，也获得了一定管理效果，但是仍然存在水资源匮乏、投入资金缺乏、管理缺位、开展无序等问题。随后对咸阳市农田水利当前开展面临的机遇和挑战进展了分析，另外，还简单介绍了国外兴旺国家在农田水利方面的建立管理经历。最后本文针对咸阳市小型农田水利存在的四个方面问题,提出了符合咸阳市当地实际的对策和建议。本文的创新之处

4、主要有：1从咸阳市小型农田水利建立演变的历史进程入手分析，将咸阳市小型农田水利开展分为三个阶段。2对当前形势下咸阳市小型农田水利的供需水、投入、建立、管理情况进展了分析，发现咸阳市小型农田水利建立存在的农业灌溉用水紧张、投入缺乏、管护缺位、开展无序等问题。3提出了当前咸阳市小型农田水利建立、管理的对策建议。主要为拓宽投资渠道，建立长效投资机制；深化管理体制改革，建立长效管理机制；强化小型农田水利建立管理；推广农业节水，建立合理水价机制。这对咸阳市做好小型农田水利建立，加强工程管理具有重要的现实意义。关键词： 咸阳市；农田水利；开展ABSTRACTBuilding small water con

5、servancy facilities in China has drawn wideattention from different sectors of the society since the release of the No.1 document from the national central government in 2022 and the money investedin is unprecedented and its scale as well as its number is also maximumhe ability of agricultures the n

6、ature-disaster resistence is obviouslystrengthened, and food security as well as agricultural production iseffectively ensured after five years of continuous construction. Currently,building small water conservancy facilities has been the main focus of Chineserural infrastructure , regarded as an im

7、portant measure of stabilizing growthand restructuring, an important guarantee of national food security, acritical support for achieving sustainable development of agriculture as wellas an important means to promote the unity of city and countryside by thestate. But at the present stage, the constr

8、uction of water conservancy insome regions can not still meet the demands of rural production and rurallife, regulating agriculture development and hampering the adjustment ofindustrial structure. Therefore, its especially important to study how tostrengthen the construction management of small wate

9、r conservancy facilitiesso as to adapt to the new normal and promote the development in a better way.With Xianyang as the major subject investigated, the paper researchesconstruction of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities there basedon statistical data and materials collected for years

10、 by biningconstruction actuality of irrigation and water conservancy facilities.Firstly from the city situation and water regime, the basic condition ofXianyang is introduced, then the development history of irrigation and waterconservancy in Xianyang are discussed about, and what follows is an anal

11、ysison current development of irrigation and water conservancy facilities fromfour aspects of water supply and demand, input, construction, and management.The open questions are then analyzed in current development of smallirrigation and water conservancy engineering. The paper thinks that thoughmas

12、sive money are invested and scale is enlarged in small irrigation andwater conservancy facilities, and some managerial effectiveness is realizedtoo, there are still problems of water resources shortage, insufficient fundinput, absence of management and disordered development and so on. Then thepaper

13、 analyzes current opportunities and challenges faced by development ofirrigation and water conservancy facilities. In addition, it gives abriefintroduction of construction and management experience of foreign developed countries in agricultural irrigation. Lastly practical countermeasures andsuggest

14、ions available to Xianyang are put forward to cope with the fourproblems of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities in Xianyang.The innovations in this paper are:(1)Systemic analysis has been made on building small water conservancyfacilities from a historical perspective and the water con

15、servancydevelopment is divided into three stages.(2)An analysis made of water demand and supply, inputs, construction andmanagement state in terms of small irrigation and water conservancy inXianyang makes us realize some problems.such as limited-water conditions,underinvestment, absence of manageme

16、nt and disordered development based ondata analysis.(3)Strategies and suggestions are put forward in strengthening the smallwater conservancy facilities construction and management: widening investmentchannels and building a long-term investment mechanism; deepening themanagement system reform and b

17、uilding a long-term management system;strengthening small water conservancy facilities construction and management;advancing saving water and building a reasonable water price mechanism,allof which have great reality significance on speeding up building small waterconservancy facilities in Xianyang

18、and in project management.KEY WORDS: Xianyang,farmland water conservancy,development目录第一章 绪论1.1 研究背景 .1.1.1 水资源形势严峻.1.1.2 粮食平安日益受到重视.1.1.3 农业灌溉问题重重.1.2 研究的目的和意义 .1.3 国内外研究现状分析 .1.3.1 国外农田水利研究现状.1.3.2 国内农田水利研究现状.1.3.3 存在问题.1.4 研究方法及技术道路 .1.4.1 研究方法.1.4.2 技术道路.1.4.3 研究内容.第二章 咸阳市根本概况2.1 咸阳市根本市情 .2.1.1

19、地理位置和区域特点.2.1.2 社会开展历史2.1.3 社会经济现状2.2 咸阳市根本水情第三章 咸阳市农田水利建立开展历程和评价.3.1 咸阳市小型农田水利建立的三个阶段3.1.1 以开展蓄水引水灌溉水源工程为重点的根底建立阶段3.1.2 以工程挖潜改造为重点的稳固建立阶段3.1.3 以全面改造、高效节水为重点的综合转型建立阶段3.2 农田水利工程根本开展体系3.3 农田水利建立主要成就3.4 小型农田水利设施现状分析3.4.1 农田水利工程供需水分析3.4.2 小型农田水利投入分析3.4.3 小型农田水利建立态势分析3.4.4 农田水利管理分析3.5 咸阳市农田水利效益评估3.6 小型农田

20、水利建立总体评价第四章 咸阳市小型农田水利开展存在问题、机遇与挑战.4.1 小型农田水利开展存在问题4.1.1 水资源短缺，农田灌溉用水紧张4.1.2 投入缺乏，缺乏开展动力4.1.3 管护缺位，难以可持续开展4.1.4 开展无序，管理体制不顺4.2 小型农田水利开展的机遇4.3 小型农田水利开展的挑战4.4 小结第五章 国外农田水利建立管理借鉴.5.1 农田水利投入机制5.2 农田水利管理机制5.3 水价构成机制5.4 国外开展的启示第六章 小型农田水利建立开展对策与措施.6.1 拓宽投资渠道，建立长效投资机制6.1.1 继续加大政府投资力度6.1.2 建立民间投资的鼓励机制6.2 深化管理体制改革，建立长效管理机制6.2.1 全面深化小型水利工程管理体制改革6.2.2 加强乡镇效劳体系建立6.2.3 加大农民用水者协会扶持6.3 强化小型农田水利工程建立管理6.3.1 加强规划引领开展6.3.2 转变开展方向，全面效劳现代农业6.3.3 强化小型农田水利监管6.4 推广农业节水，建立合理水价机制6.4.1 加强节水宣传6.4.2 注重农业灌溉构造调整6.4.3 制定科学合理的用水价格6.4.4 建立合理的水价补贴机制第七章 结论.参考文献