复习主谓一致虚拟定从

《复习主谓一致虚拟定从》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《复习主谓一致虚拟定从（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、8.1 stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。8.2 forget doing/to do forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。例如：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot

2、turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）8.3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事。例如：Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8.4 regret doing/to do regret to do对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：I r

3、egret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。8.5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when th

4、eir teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。8.6 try doing/to do try to do努力，企图做某事，try doing试验，试着做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。8.7 go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。After he had finished his math，he went on

5、 to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8.8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕，be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afra

6、id of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。8.9 be interested doing/to do interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如：I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什

7、么事。（想了解）Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法）8.10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想，mean doing意味着。例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。8.11 be

8、gin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.1） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如：How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如：I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。3） 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand,

9、 realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如： I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。4） 事物作主语时。例如：The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

10、（强调我看见了这个事实）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。1She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to

11、turn it offD. having turned it off3-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done4They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow5The missing boy was l

12、ast seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to playCCDAA1. Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes2. Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been3. The young _ the vital forces in our socie

13、ty.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been4. Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known5. None of them _ my friends.a. is b. are c. was d. has been 6. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole h

14、uman society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need7. Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 8. . In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. beco

15、mes d. is becoming9. . The project requires more labor than _ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in 10. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _ likely to develop it.a. should be b. must be c. is d. are 11. If only I

16、_ there.a. have not been b. would not been c. will not be d. had not been12 .Tom would buy that bicycle but he _ no money.a. had b. has c. had had d. has had13 I didntt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there.a. was b. were c. had been d. went14 It is time we _ up our results.a. sum b. summed c. wi

17、ll sum d. would sum15 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he _.a. never had felt tired b. had never felt tired c. never felt tired d . was tired never16 .I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.a. have read b. should have read c. am reading d. had read17 It is strange that

18、 such a thing _ in your school.a. a. will happen b. happens c. should happen d. happened18 f she could sew,_.a. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat19 “Did you notice John was not at work today?”“No. If _ working, I would have notice

19、d it.”a. a. Id be b. I wasnt c. Id been d. werentt20“Why dont you explain it to her?” “I _ it to her if I thought she would understand.”a. a. would explain b. will explain c. explain d. would have explained21.“Your performance was very good.” “I could have done better if I _ more time.”a. have had b

20、. had c. had had d. will have had22.“She wouldntt drink her medicine last night, would she?”“_.”a. a. No, but I wish she wouldntt b. No, but I wish she hadb. b. Yes, I wish she drank d. yes, I wish she could23. I think it advisable that he _ for Tokyo soon.a. will leave b. may leave c. leave d. leav

21、es24. The committee asked that the matter _ at the next meeting.a. would be discussed b. will be discussed c. be discussed d. may be discussed25. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.a. a. If he went b. Were he gone c. should he had gone d. Had he gone26 _ the work, he would do

22、 it some other way.a. Was he going b. If he does c. Were he to do d. If he is doing27. _,I hardly think I would have recognized him.a. a. Should his name not be mentioned b. Had someone not mentioned his namec. If someone did not mention his name d. If someone had mentioned his name28. Id just as so

23、on _ to the theatre tonight.a. not going b. not to go c. not go d. that I wont go29 At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _ open until midnight was defeated.a. remains b. remain c. remained d. would remain30 The business of each day, _ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smo

24、othly.a. it being b. be it c. was it d. it was31 The bridge _a big ship can go has been built. A under which b under that c in which d on which32 The book _is torn is mine.A the cover of which b the cover of that C which the cover d whose cover of 33 He talked about the classmates and the school_he

25、had visitedA who b that c which d about which34 You have seen the girl _sister is a Chinese teacherA whom b of whom c whose d of which35 We should do all_is useful to peopleA / b that c it d which36 We came to a place_they had never paid a visit beforeA Which b in which c on which d to which37 Those

26、 _finished doing it put up your handsA who have b who has c which have d have38 The man_was a friend of mineA that you just talked to b whom you just talked to himC who you just talked to him d which . you just talked to39 I went to the school_ my father once workedA that b which c where d on which4

27、0 I shall never forget those years_I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effort on my life.A that; which b when; which c which; that d when; who41 The weather turned out to be good, _was more than we could expect.A what b which c that d it41 Carol said the work would be done by Octob

28、er, _personally I doubt very much.A it b that c when d which42 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _which, of course,made the others unhappy.A who b which c this d what43 _is known to all, China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That; advancing b This ; adv

29、anced c As; advanced d It ; advancing 44_is mentioned above ,the number of the students in senior school students is increasing.A wWhich b As c That d It45 _ is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every mounth.A It b As c That d What 46 It was an exciting moment for these footb

30、all fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A that b while c which d when47 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famousA its b its c whose d which48 We will be shown around the city :schools, museums, and some other places, _other visitors seld

31、om go.A what b which c where d when49 The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A where b when c which d who50 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have got home .A whose time b that c on which d by which time 11. It wa

32、s _ that they went for a drive in the countryside.A. such a fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such fine weather D. so fine weather12. I suppose she is 30 years of age. _A. You guess it! B. You will guess it! C. Youre guessing it! D. You guessed it!13. I am sorry: I cant _ your opinion about this

33、question.A. argue B. share C. have D. agree14. He fell asleep with a book _ open on his knee.A. lay B. laying C. laid D. lying15. Peter didnt come to the meeting this morning. I _ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.A. should tell B. should have told C. had to tell D. had told16. May I h

34、ave a look at those books？ _.A. Not at all B. Thats right C. Be my guest D. Youre welcome17. Do you have any difficulty _ these flowers? Id like to help you if you need.A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting18. If you know anything _ about it, you should tell us.A. after all B.

35、all in all C. at all D. first of all19. _ the playground, we learned that the football match had already begun.A. Arrive B. To arrive C. Arriving at D. Arrive at20. How did it _ that all the flowers died?I had forgotten to water them. A. come about B. come back C. come on D. come down 答案：主谓一致：15 DACAB 6-10 BBAAC虚拟：11-15 DBCBB 16-20 DCBCA 21-25 CBCCD 26-30 CBCBB 11-15 CDBDB 16-20 CDCCA 31-35 AABCB 36-40 DAACB41-45 BDBCBB 46-50 DCCDD