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1、写作专项指导七 议论文 【思路点拨】 议论文是用摆事实、讲道理的办法，对客观事物进行评述和议论，阐明正确的观点和主张或批驳错误的观点和主张的文章。它一般包括论点、论证和论据三要素。“读后感”也属于议论文的一种，指读完文章之后写出的感受，有感而发，有时是赞扬，有时是批评，有时是引出新的认识。总之，读后感是用来表达自己的真实感受。其写作顺序通常是：,(1)先简介全文，看了文章之后，我大概知道些什么； (2)指出文章的中心思想，也就是最令人感触的是什么； (3)最后得出结论，发表总看法或感想。 【点津提示】 要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点： 1.确定论点。 论点通常在文章的第一段提出。 2.要有足够
2、的论据，可以列举生活的实例。,3.论证要有严密的逻辑性。 所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。 4.层次要清楚。 5.态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人。 议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或是议论的补充；议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。 6.论据要充分。 欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。,【常用句型】 1.Different people hold different opinions. 不
3、同的人有不同的看法。 2.Opinions are divided. 意见不一。 3.People have taken / adopted different attitudes towards . 对于人们采纳了不同的看法和态度。 4.People have different opinions on this problem. 对于这一问题，人们意见各异。 5.Some of us think / hold the view / are in favor of the idea that . The reason is that . Besides, . 有些人认为，原因是，而且。,6.
4、(However / On the other hand)， others have just the opposite opinion. They think that . Whats more, . 然而，另一方面，其他有些人持相反的观点，他们认为，而且 7.Just as each coin has two sides. 正如事物具有两面性那样。 8.As far as I am concerned， . (In my opinion， . ； Its my opinion that .) 就我而言/依我看来/我的看法是,9.For one reason， . For another r
5、eason . 一方面的原因是，另一方面的原因是 10.In a word， only through . can we have a bright future. 总之，只有通过，我们才能够有一个美好的未来。,【参考范文】 Views on Newspapers With the development of information technology， the traditional way to get information by reading newspapers is gradually being replaced by watching TV or surfing the
6、Internet.,Even though TV and the Internet outweigh newspapers in many ways， some students surveyed still prefer to get information by reading newspapers， arguing that the newspaper has the following advantages. First， we can read newspapers any time at any place， so it brings us a lot of convenience
7、. Besides， by reading， one can form the habit of thinking， which contributes to the increase of intelligence. Whats more， the contents in the newspaper are relatively healthy.,But every coin has two sides. Compared with surfing the Internet for information， the disadvantages of reading newspapers ar
8、e also apparent. They are as follows. In the first place， it is a bit dull and boring to read newspapers with neither sound nor vivid pictures. Additionally， it is comparatively slow to convey information. Last but not least， printing newspapers wastes a lot of paper， which does great harm to the environment.,
高考调研英语高三总复习写作专项指导七议论.ppt
