九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark语法篇

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1、Unit 4 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。used to do sth. 用法小结1.used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事” ，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。 to 为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。eg ：He used to go to school at six o clock. 他过去常常六点去学校。2. used to do sth. 的否定形式：usedn t to do sth.主语+ used not to do sth.didn t use to do sth.eg; He used to watch TV all day. 他过去常常整天看电视。

2、He usedn t to watch TV all day.He didn t used to watch TV all day. 他过去不常常整天地看电视。注意： usednt= used not3. used to do 的疑问形式及其答语：(1)Used+ 主语 to do. ？回答： Yes，sb. used to. N o，sb. usedn t to.eg ：Tom used to read books. 一 Used Tom to read books ？Yes ，he used to. N o，he usedn t to.(2) Did 十主语 use to do.?回答：

3、Yes，sb. did. N o，sb. didn teg：I used to do homework after school.Did you use to do homework after school ？ Yes ，I did. /No ，I didn t.4.used to do 的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。eg ：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday ，usednt/didn t they ？一 Yes，they used to. N o，they usedn t to.( 一 Yes，they did. N o，the

4、y didn t.)5.used to 也可用于 there be 结构，表示“过去常有”eg ：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month. 上个月每星期一上午总要开会。6. 拓展：sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth. 某人习惯于 ( 干) 某事；use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事；sth.be used to do sth. 某物被用于做某事；be used for(doing) sth. 用于做某事；be used by sb. 被某人所用。反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主

5、语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 .例: This is a new story, isn t it? Those are your parents, aren t they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn t there? I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren t I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, li

6、ttle, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 , 疑问部分用肯定 . 例: Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 , 这个句子仍视为肯定 , 后面仍用否定 .例: Your sister is unhappy, isn t she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用 it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn t it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, every

7、one, everybody 等指人的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 they做主语 ; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 ,疑问部分用 it 做主语 .例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn t it? 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 若谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 , 这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一致 , 同时还要考虑否定

8、转移 .例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you? (let s 开头时 , 后用 shall we?)1 There_ a restaurant here.A. used to B. used to beC. used to have D. is used to be2 He showed _ in English last year. And he is _ in English.A. interest, much interestedB. interest, more int

9、erestedC. interesting, much interestD. interesting, more interested3. I often sleep _ windows _ all year round.A. with, close B. with, openC. having, close D. leaving, opened4. Toms grandfather used to take a walk in the park, _?A. doesnt he B. dont theyC. did he D. didnt he5. I didn t understand _

10、, so I raised my hand to ask him.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say解析：1. used to do 表示过去经常的习惯， He used to go fishing on Sunday. 他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。 This river used to be clean. 这条何以前是干净的。 be/get used to sth/doing sth 表示习惯作某事，故答案为 B 。2. show i

11、nterest in 在某方面表现出兴趣， be interested in 对某事感兴趣， more interested 是比较级，因此正确的答案是 B。3. 分析句子结构 I sleep 为完整的主谓结构 ; 后部分为修饰语，表示一种状态 , with, having,leaving 后均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式，表状态 , 但分析各选项， close 为动词，opened 为过去分词，表示被动， open 为形容词，表示状态；故选 B。4. 本题考查 used to 结构的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为 Toms grandfather ，所以反义疑问部分为否定加

12、第三人称主格。5. 宾语从句的考查。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。本题中由于 B、D 选项中含有助动词为疑问句，故语序不对。主句为 I didn t understand ，时态为一般过去式，故从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选 C。基础演练一. 根据中文意思完成句子1他过去习惯早起。He used to_.2你过去经常弹钢琴吗 ?_ play the piano?3我过去怕在别人面前说话。I used to be afraid of_.4我过去早餐吃汉堡，现在早餐吃热狗。I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast ，_5我改变很多。我现在喜欢交

13、朋友。I ve changed a lot. I like _.答案 :1. get up early2. Did you use to3. speaking in front of people4. but now I have a hot dog for breakfast5. making friends now巩固提高（A）用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。1Two students of_ came to see _ last Sunday. （ ）2“Is this your brothers cap? ” “Yes, its_ （he）3The teacher will help _

14、 with _ English. （she）4I love my garden. They love_ （they ）5Tom doesn t like to go there _ （he）He wants to go there with some friends.（B）选择方框中的代词填空。one，another ，the other ，it ，all ，somebody，nobody6She bought two jackets. One is for her father, _ is for her mother.7My parents and I _ enjoy watching b

15、asketball matches.8All the people left the room after the meeting. There is _ in the room now.9_ has taken my bag away. I cant find _.10If you need a ruler, Ill lend you_.11“This sweater is too big. ” “Can you show me_ one? ”12“What does the word “well ” here mean. ？”“ _ ”means “in good health ”答案：1

16、. mine, me 2 his 3 her, her 4 theirs 5 himself6the other 7 all 8 nobody 9 somebody, it 10 one 11 another 12 It一. 选择填空。1. He _ many books in the last few years.A. wrote B. has writtenC. was writing D. was writing2. He isn t here. He has moved to _ city.A. other B. anotherC. the other D. others3. He _

17、 up early. But now he doesn t get up early.A. is used get B. used to getC. was used to get D. used getting4. He usually spends much time _ his lessons.A. doing B. to doC. does D. did5. Reading English is great _ learning English.A. to B. inC. for D. with6. - His English mark is very high.- Oh, reall

18、y? How does Lin Tao learn _ a test?A. with B. toC. for D. from7. - How do you learn English?-We learn new words _ reading papers and magazines.A. by B. throughC. from D. with8. It s best _ English like this.A. learn B. to learnC. learns D. learned9. -Do you really understand the answer?- No, I don t

19、 _ understand the answer.A. quite B. veryC. so D. too10. - How do you learn English?- _.A. I learn English for the peopleB. I learn English by working with some studentsC. I don t like EnglishD. I also like English11. He didn t know the matter. I didn t know it, _.A. too B. AlsoC. either D. neither1

20、2. The difficult problems make him _.A. studying hard B. study hardC. to study hard D. studies hard13. Do you have a partner to speak English _?A. for B. ToC. on D. with14. Isn t she _you today?A. with B. forC. of D. on15. She said that he got _ A in this test.A. a B. anC. the D. /答案： . B BBA C .CA

21、BA B C BDAB二 完型。Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with someof her friends. She was very 1 about it.2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other sideof the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens （警笛声） . Th

22、e sound ofthe sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. Asa result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running.8 , a police car stopped next to the sam

23、e car and three policemen 9 and started runningafter the two men. One policeman shouted, “Stop the thief! ”Some time later, a 10 came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, 11 , she hadhelped them 12 .（ ）1 Asad BafraidC surprised Dhappy（ ）2 AWhile BAs soon asC If DAs quickly as（ ）3 Aheard BfeltC fou

24、nd Dsaw（ ）4 Afaster and faster Bcloser and closerCfarther and farther Dbigger and bigger（ ）5 Aup BinC behind Dfor（ ）6 Abecause BsoC but Dand（ ）7 Astarted BpassedC turned Dstopped（ ）8 AA few minutes later BJust thenCAfter an hour DVery fast（ ）9 Agot out Bcame inC got of Dcame on（ ）10Asalesman BclerkC

25、 policeman Ddoctor（ ）11Aby the way Bin a wayC on the way Dout of the way（ ）12Aget out of the car Bshout at the thievesCcatch the thieves Drun after the two men答案 : 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 D_一. 选择恰当的答案。1. _ is more popular sport in China, football or ping pang?A. Which B. Wha

26、tC. Whats D. How2. What time was it when you came to yesterday afternoon? It was _2:00.A. On B. AtC. In D. /3. Five minutes later, the teacher went on _ about the story.A. talk B. to talkC. talking D. talked4. Our school has nine _ teachers and students.A. hundreds B. hundredC. hundreds of D. hundre

27、d of5. This term lasts _.A. from September and JanuaryB. from September to JanuaryC. in September and January D. for September to JanuaryI think you can find the hospital _ the end of the road.A. in B. atC. for D. by7. She is a pretty girl, but he doesnt want to marry _ her.A. to B. withC. / D. and8

28、. When _ you _ the concert by the band from France next week?A. are, going to have B. do, giveC. are, going to give D. do, have9. Mr. Rivera _ very angry( 生气 ) when he _from the stairs( 梯子 ).A. feel, fall B. fall, feelC. felt, fell D. fell, feltThere are lots of _ books I like very much.A. kind B. k

29、indsC. kinds of D. kind of11. The Browns _ in Xizang this afternoon. They _ back in two days.A. are, is B. was, wereC. were, are going to be D. was, will be12. The girl looks _ his mother when she is ill in bed.A. like B. atC. after D. for13. Whats 0.0003 minus 89742? Can you _?A. work out B. work i

30、tC. work it out D. work out it14. The band Yesterday _ not better than the early ones _.A. was, were B. were, wasC. is, are D. are, is15. Did they _ the city at half _ ten last night?A. past, passed B. passed, pastC. pass, past D. past, pass答案：ADCBB BCACC CCCAC二 阅读理解。（2015 年人教版九年级上期中测试题）ASusan, the

31、USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked afterme every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my fami

32、ly. I thought Iwould never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana andI shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tellthe same stupid jokes over and over aga

33、in.Lilly, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different,but I think this is why we are such good friends.( ) 1. Who is Susans best friend?A. Ana. B. Fanny.C. Linda. D. Daisuke.( ) 2. Where is K

34、en from?Australia. B. The US.C. England. D. Japan.( ) 3. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.( ) 4. Where does Betty live now?A. England B. JapanC. America D. Australia答案： BDACBA little girl walked to and from school every day

35、. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made herdaily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became strongerand it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(

36、 惊吓 ) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quicklygot into her car and drove to her child s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alonein the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughterstopped, looked

37、up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “ What were you doing? Whydid you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum

38、, you know, God was looking at me. Each time Ifelt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture ofme. I knew he was playing a game with me.”( ) 5. The little girl went to school _ every day.A. by car B. on footC. by bus D. by bike( ) 6. At first, the mother felt worried because .A.

39、she couldn t look after her daughterB. her daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaC. she had something more important to doD. her daughter might be afraid of lightning( ) 7. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .A. proud B. shyC. brave D. nervous答案： BDC（2015 年人教版九年级上期中测试题）三 任务型阅读

40、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their pricesand for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do notusually go to the sales as we dont like crowds and are short of money.Last year, however, my husband

41、 and I went to the sales at the large shop in the center ofLondon. We both needed some new clothes and hoped to find a television set. When we gotto Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to seperate and meet again at theunderground station, so I left my husband and started looking around

42、the shops.Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me.But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite happy. When I arrived atthe station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea.I quickly finished my te

43、a when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked veryhappy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. Oh, dear! I thought.Yes, we had no new clothes; we did have two televisions. We shall never go to the salesagain.1. Why did they go to the January Sales last year?Becaus

44、e all the shops .2. Why her husband and she don t usually go to the sales?Because they .3. When does the January sales starts?The January sales start .4. Was my husband there when I arrived at the station, was my husband there?.5. What did they buy in the end?They bought .答案：1. cut prices2.don t like crowds and are short of money.3. just after Christmas4. No, he wasn t5.two televisions.