副词在句中的位置规律

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1、副词在句中的位置规律:1. 一般副词的位置在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。We must work hard.我们必须努力工作。He does his work very carefully.他做工作非常仔细。I want to see the film very much我很想看这部电影。有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面（对动作加以强调）。如：He angrily closed the door.他生气地把门关上了。置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动 词之前：He has ju

2、st left for work.他刚刚离开去上班。We have already read the book我们都已读过这本书。2. 频度副词在句中的位置频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always等，它们通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之 后。如：He n ever reads such books他 从不看那样的书。He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school他上学 常迟到。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助

3、动词等之前：She always was late.她老是迟到。为了强调等原因，有时频度副词可位于句首或句末（尤其受very, only修饰时）：Very often the phone rings when I m in the bat 电话经常在我洗澡时响起。Do you go to the cinema very often?你常去看电影吗？频度副词always和never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。Never tell him the news.千万不要告诉他这消息。在否定句中，有的频度副 词可位于否定词not之后或之前（如

4、usually, often），有的频度副词则必须位于否 定词之后（如always）,而 有的频度副词必须要位于否定词not之前（如 sometimes）：He doesn t usually come here. / He usually doesn t 他通 he here.常不来这儿。She doesnt always come late 她并非总是迟到。（不能说 always doesn t）He is sometimes not satisfied with my work.他有时对我的工作不 满意。3. 副词位置对句意的影响有时副词位置的不同会导致句子意义的改变。如:Tom alo

5、ne is coming.只有汤姆要来。（alone位于被修饰的名词或代词后，意为“只有”）Tom is coming alone.汤姆将一个人来。（alone在此修饰动词come,意为独自”）Only I kissed her last night.昨晚只有我吻了她（即别人没吻她）。I only kissed her last night.昨晚我只是吻了她（即没干别的事）。I kissed only her last night.昨晚我吻的只有她（即没吻过别人）。I kissed her only last night last night only.我只是在昨晚才吻了 她（即其 他时候未吻

6、过）。They secretly decided to leave the tow n.他们秘密决定离开这个城 市。They decided to leave the tow n secretly.他们决定秘密地离开这个 城市。He answered the question foolishly.他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回 答。He foolishly answered the question.他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。Clearly he didn t say显然他没有这样说。（clearly修饰句子， 意为“显然”）He didn t say so clearl他说得没有那么清楚。（clea

7、rly修饰动词say,意为清 楚”）副词的主要句法功能：1. 用作状语。如：He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。I often get up at six in the morning.我经常是在早晨6点钟起床。He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家 了。2. 用作表语。如：I ll be back in five min utes 我五分钟就回来。I must be off now.我现在得走了。Is the radio on or off?收音机是开着的还是关着的？在一般情况下，作表语

8、时不用副词而用形容词：误： He looks very angrily.正：He looks very angry.他看上去很生气。误： Mr. Smith is very carefully.正：Mr. Smith is very careful.史密斯先生很仔细。英语中可用作表语的副 词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, through, on, ove等。而且这些鬲U词只能用于连系动词be后作表语，而

9、不用于其他连系 动词后作表语，如：误: He seems here. / He seems away.正： He is here. / He is away.3. 用作宾语。如：It s hot in her这里面很热。It s not far from her从这儿去不远。I ll stay at home ton igh今晚我将呆在家里。副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表 示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点，如here和there可 与 along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但

10、通常不与介词 to 连用，如不说 come to here, go to there等 （注:from here to there是例夕卜。4. 用作宾语补足语。如：Please ask him in, please.请叫他进来。I m pleased to see you back .到你回来了我很高兴。一般说来，只有能用作表语的副词才可用作宾语补足语。5. 用作定语。如：Is there anything on tonight?今晚有什么活动吗？The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。