新视野大学英语4课后练习试题翻译和答案

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1、专业资料目录未找到目录项。第一单元;vocabulary1. hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justif

2、y the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案3. consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。4. the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic an

3、d economic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源。5. police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。6. despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7. but i would like to accept his

4、 kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。8. the pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to peop

5、le living nearby. 来自工厂的污染物继续污染河流，也对附近居民的健康造成威胁。9. we believe its possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions我们相信，通过各种不同的能量，将允许降低碳排放量的使用持续增长是可能的10. the peole loved her so much that they nicknamed her evita,and long after her death

6、,many argentines continue to worship her. 人们非常喜欢她，他们称她为埃维塔，她死很久以后，很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。短文填空have you ever known anyone famous? if so ,you may have found that are remarkably similar to the rest of us, you may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them.” im really just a

7、 normal guy” ,protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight, there is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. they start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say,

8、 this period,however,does not often last long. they fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else, and what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from yo

9、ur dream and realize you are only human, some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained, they often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. often these efforts result in even greater pain. some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. the only real winners are those who

10、are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你认识的人中有著名的？如果是这样的话，你会发现是我们非常相似。你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。我只是一个普通人,抗议演员最近飙升到聚光灯下, 有，当然，通常是一个短暂的时期，他们开始相信他们是他们崇拜的球迷是伟大的建议。他们开始穿花哨的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么, 然而，这一时期，不会持续太长。他们回到现实，他们当初超越这一切快。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度往下看像一只鹰从高处的人, 什么会感觉飞这么高，只有从你的梦中醒来，意识到你是唯一的人, 一些人只看到残

11、忍的失去他们拥有的东西. 他们常常绝望的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。一些破产的财务和感情。只有真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。第三单元；Vocabulary1. i prefer to eat vegetables raw,not cooked,because i believe that is better for my health我喜欢吃生的蔬菜，没有熟，因为我相信这是对我的健康更好2. if convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. 如果被判有罪，他将面临六

12、年的监禁。3. any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days退款或赔偿的任何索赔必须在28天内对我们的总部写作4. if you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan office如果你需要照顾孩子为了参加会议，请留言给简或玛莎在乔丹办公室通知我们5.

13、 the government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new food safety act contains specific provisions on this政府高度重视饮食从业人员的培训和新的食品安全法包含具体规定6. keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back把你的收据，如果有什么问题，你想把它带回来7. her job in that c

14、ompany was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签.8. When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot altered air traffic control. 当他意识到，一个发动机不工作时，飞行员改变了空中交通管制。9. My garden is too dry and shady not many plants thrive in such environment. 我的花园是太干

15、燥和阴凉没有多少植物生长在这样的环境。10. this is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the english-speaking contest这是为了证明该证书持有人已在英语竞赛中荣获一等奖.短文恋空what happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past. if someone has been injured

16、on the job. they are supposed to notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem. then they may receive compensation from the company.if the company provides a pension ,the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. the person who has been disabled may also take

17、 the company to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. this usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute。in addition all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. one provision in this program requires w

18、orkplaces where more injuries occur to pay more money.for this reason companies that requires heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. most people misunderstand disability insurance. they think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without working.In fact this benefit is usually not

19、 enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. most of the disabled still want to work ,but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time在美国一些人发生事故，他们就不能像以前那样做事。如果有人在工作中受伤。他们应该通知医务人员，谁能保证有一个问题。然后他们会收到补偿从公司公司提供养老金，人可以每月收到的钱以弥补工资损失。一个残疾人也可以把公司告上法庭，如

20、果在工作安全被忽略。这通常是在收到付款来解决争议。此外，所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序来照顾残.疾人的工作的人。这一规定程序需要更多的伤害发生时支付更多的钱，因此企业需要繁重的体力劳动中采取非常重视安全的工作场所。大多数人误解伤残保险. 他们认为这是荒谬的一个人应该获得报酬的工作。事实上，这种利益通常是不足以覆盖那些收到的租金和其他费用。大多数残疾人还是要工作，但从伤病恢复和其他类型的就业培训需要时间第五单元；Vocabulary1. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employers words and c

21、losely watch their expression员工在卑微的工作需要仔细权衡其雇主的话，密切关注他们的表达2. In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，降雪使太滑爬四小时3. children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,to tame their

22、desires后来，儿童，青少年要学会把自己的冲动刹车，要抑制自己的欲望4. some poets and philosophers chooses to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it一些诗人和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找灵感5. no one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there listening没有人注意到那个小男孩已悄悄地走进房间，坐在那儿听6. Blake was wrongfu

23、lly arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police布莱克被错误逮捕，现在要求警察道歉7. After months of observation I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy经过几个月的观察我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策8. though he did not dictate he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of

24、 what he said虽然他没有使听写，他走的步伐慢以便听者记下他说。9. some people feel totally inadequate ,when faced with new responsibilities有些人觉得完全不够的，当面临新的责任10. the philosopher is said to be a solitary man he closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors哲学家是一个孤独的人，他把自己关在室内，很少有客人来访11. how do you spend time when youre alone,

25、do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal. it has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. it is crucial for humans to find

26、some solitude in life. they must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without otherss interruption. the portion of this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. and whatever we have we must share with others. therefore our ability to maintain a healthy balance

27、between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. a healthy adult needs alone time-time to reflect on what is truly important to them. when you are alone,you can stre

28、tch out your soul until it fills up the whole room,and use your freedom,moving at your own pace,however it is important to stay rational do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you must yourself be healthy你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候, 你把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己买你能找到坐下一顿最大的牛排。这一直是我的观察，这些活动可

29、以是一个困扰的心灵治疗的最佳类型。人类发现一些孤独的生活是至关重要的。他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙去旋转的没有其他的中断. 这个世界的一部分属于一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必须与他人分享. 因此我们维持社会互动和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力。灵感在孤独中商品主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。一个健康的成年人需要独处的时间去思考什么是真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以放飞你的灵魂，让它充满整个房间，用你的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保持理性不要忘记，为了他人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己是健康的第七单元Vocabulary1. some medical experts

30、believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be discounted一些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能打折2. the report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views该报告有失偏颇，因为它没有包含足够的平衡的观点3. perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses that would surely add

31、 variation and charm to your garden也许种植不同种类的玫瑰会增加变化和魅力，你的花园是一个好主意4. rightly or wrongly I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine无论对或错我判断的潜在风险，这样做比任何我所能想到的益处5. Confronted with the evidence they admitted that of all humans Australians are

32、 the most distant from Africans genetically在证据面前，他们承认，所有人类，澳洲人是最遥远的从非洲人的基因6. In areas of high unemploym-ent. workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where more jobs are available在高失业率地区。工人们往往迁移到这个国家更多的工作在其他地方7. The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings这里的人都说是来自维京人8. Wit

33、h the exception of teaching and nursing .these jobs require little specialized training and for most a good physical appearance is a distinct advantage除了教育和护理之外。这些工作不需要专门的培训和最良好的外表是一个明显的优势9. The problem , he pointed out was ,that though many Europeans had at one time studied English ,they retained ,

34、only ,a superficial knowledge of the language的问题，他指出，虽然许多欧洲人都在同一时间学习英语，他们保留，只是，语言的肤浅的知识10. A survey shows that ,women who have maintained and developed an extensive network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age一项调查显示，那些在中年，维持和发展人际关系的一个广泛的网络，能够更好

35、地应对老龄问题的女性11. I have read the history and geography of human genes by luca cavalla-sforza bu still have some questions, even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic. there are differences unexplained. it was darwin who first advanced the theory of natural se

36、lection. his notion was that certain characteristics that help that species survive are selected over generations by that species. the species does not consciously make the choice for genetic preference. Instead by surviving longer and being more fruitful members of that species with the preferred g

37、enes gradually become the dominant breed, we may as a species,all have commenced our existence in one location,but this was long long ago .factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for evolution. i believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with dfferent

38、 attributes. this explains the phenomena such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. it also sheds light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa I understand that this is a particularly controversial statement.我已经读了一本书但还是有些问题，尽管这些发现似乎证明种族本质上是平等的在遗传。有差异的解释。这是达尔文首次提出自然选择理论

39、。他的观点是，某些特征选择帮助物种生存在世代的物种。该物种不自觉地做出选择的遗传倾向。相反的是，物种的存活时间和更富有成效的成员优先的基因逐渐成为主导品种, 我们作为一个物种，都有自己存在在一个位置开始，但这是很久以前的事情了。如气候和其他生存必需品的因素已经创建了所需的进化。我相信这些因素促成了种族不同属性的演变。这说明如亚洲人收到更好的科学和数学成绩的现象。这也揭示了为什么有那么多优秀的运动员来自非洲，我明白这是一个特别有争议的声明。第八单元Vocabulary1. The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the

40、 cinema and disappeared into the dark间谍谨慎地看着四周，然后离开了电影院，消失在黑暗中2. The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official他被判处有期徒刑10年后，他被指控贿赂银行高级官员3. The black girl is family strongly disapproved of her behaving joyfully in public especially before strangers黑

41、女孩的家人强烈反对她在公众前表现得尤其是陌生人4. so, in the evening ,when the body temperature is beginning to fall ,there is a natural tendency to fall asleep ,and in the morning ,when the temperature begins to rise rapidly we are most likely to wake up所以，在晚上，当体温开始下降，有一种自然倾向入睡，并在早上，当温度开始快速上升，我们最容易醒来5. the car accident ha

42、s caused permanent damage to her eyesight车祸造成永久损害她的视力6. there was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was announced办公室里感到失望和沮丧的时候，裁员消息宣布beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language and flowers are better than beautiful

43、women because they give off fragrance美丽的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言和花比美丽的女人因为他们发出的香味7. Although these opportunities don not guarantee to lead to success market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering虽然这些机会不保证会成功的市场化企业应该找到他们值得考虑8. have you ever read Randolph is work ,it is exclusively concerned

44、with the effects of pollution on health你读过伦道夫的作品，它只关注污染对健康的影响9. In his speech ,he expressed his deep debt of gratitude ,to all of the people who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work在他的演讲中，他表达了自己的感激之情深的债务，所有的人都如此慷慨地捐出他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作10. To look at me, you would never

45、guess I am in my late sixties. Most people suspect that. I just smile and say, A lady never reveals her age. there are good reasons why a lady does not . older women get ignored in our society. we are undervalued and left to grow old without the company of others, i understood from a very young age

46、our society discriminates against the old. our society is prejudiced against women. and our society makes judgments based on the color of a person is skin . i am an old black woman. i have to use my every advantage in order to remain a vital part of my community, i have managed to stay fit,to mainta

47、in my looks while my wisdom increases, often younger men underestimate my abilities. after that i was elected by my district to represent them in congress看着我，你永远不会想到我在六十年代后期。大多数人怀疑。我只是笑着说，女士从未透露她的年龄。有很好的理由为什么女人不。老年妇女在我们的社会中被忽略。我们是被低估了，留下老没有别人的公司. 我知道从一个非常年轻的年龄我们的社会歧视旧。我们的社会对妇女的偏见。我们的社会是基于一个人的颜色判断是皮肤

48、。我是一个老黑女人。我必须用我的每一个优势,以保持我的社区的一个重要部分, 我已经设法保持健康,维持我的长相而增加我的智慧, 通常年轻人低估我的能力在那之后我当选的区在国会代表他们第九单元Vocabulary1. Id be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong if that means that human rights are not being violated smart saind如果政府能证明我们的报告错误如果这意味着人权不被侵犯的聪明人说过我只会高兴2. The investigation

49、 is at a delicate stage so we cannot release their names调查是在一个微妙的阶段，所以我们不能公布他们的姓名3. the lawyer contended that his client was innocent and the company is appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，公司的着装规定没有侵犯个人自由4. the French government has called on its people to defend th

50、e purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural invasion法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵5. The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make统计数据是一个明显的例子，我试图表达的观点6. In the first several years the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had b

51、een high. 在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。7. Last year ,the government made a number of tax concessions, to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors去年，政府做了大量的税收优惠，让民营资本进入酒店业和旅游业8. to give euro Disneyland its unique features the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in

52、 the development of the theme park为了使欧洲迪斯尼乐园特色的传说和童话故事融入了欧洲主题公园的发展9. Many years ago he had contemplate writing a book about his childhood9。很多年前他就考虑过写一本关于他童年的书10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats cholest

53、erol and sodium although very few help you avoid all three事实上，今天许多饮食考虑美国人饮食模式中的消极因素，帮助你避免多余脂肪，胆固醇，钠虽然很少帮助你避免所有的三11. The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 to acknowledge and honor the many individuals whose imagination, talents and dreams have created the Disney magic. The awards are giv

54、en annually during a ceremony at the Walt Disney Studios. The Legends are chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy E. Disney. Since its inception (开始), the program has honored many gifted animators, songwriters, actors and business leaders as having made a significant impact on the Disney legac

55、y. In 1997, the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris, commemorating the 5th anniversary of the park and honoring those who established many of the Disney European businesses. During the ceremony, a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends award w

56、as unveiled as an enduring reminder of their contributions. On October 16, 1998, the new Disney Legends Plaza was dedicated at the Walt Disney Studios to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company. The Plaza features a second edition of the bronze sculpture first placed in Disneylan

57、d Paris, with bronze plaques representing the individual Legends lining the columns of the Plaza. Each year, new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of making dreams come true.迪斯尼传奇节目成立于1987，承认和尊重许多人的想象力，才能和梦想创造了迪斯尼魔术。该

58、奖项是每年在迪斯尼工作室举行的仪式上。传说是由一个由罗伊E选择委员会选择的。自成立以来（开始），该计划已兑现许多天才动画师，作曲家，演员和商业领袖在迪士尼遗留了重大影响。1997，传说中的程序是建立在欧洲举行的仪式上，巴黎迪斯尼乐园，纪念公园的第五周年纪念日，纪念那些建立了许多欧洲企业的迪士尼。在仪式上，一个14英尺的青铜扩大的迪斯尼传奇奖是作为一个持久的提醒他们的贡献。在1998年10月16日，新的迪斯尼传奇广场是专门为在沃尔特迪斯尼工作室，以纪念迪斯尼公司第七十五周年。该广场的特点是第二版青铜雕塑首先放置在迪斯尼乐园巴黎，与青铜斑代表的个人传说中的一列的广场。每一年，新的传奇将加入这个著名

59、的团体，这样我们就可以永远记住那些知道梦想成真的人们的礼物。第十单元Vocabulary1. Since its release,Dr.Golemans Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the importance of EQ in ones success in work and in life自发布以来，dr.goleman情商引发了关于情商在工作和生活中的成功的重要性，激烈的辩论2. computer based communications can offer many educational oppo

60、rtunities therefore educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom基于通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此教育工作者将需要纳入现行教学方法进教室的计算机3. due to different life experiences and social backgrounds peoples perspectives an event may vary from person to person由于不同的生活经历和社会背景的人的观点，一个事件可能因人而异4. I believ

61、es that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in the future我认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要5. when psychologists began to think about intelligence they used to confine it to cognitive aspects such as memory and problem solving当心理学家开始思考智力他们常常局限于认知方面，如内存和解决问题6. the purchase of 500 tan

62、ks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five years购买500辆坦克是一种战略，在未来五年的军事能力增加25%部分7. controversial as eq is the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff有争议的是情商是公司很重视对员工的情绪智力的发展8. working in a refugee camp and se

63、eing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political consciousness在难民营工作看到战争的受害者的痛苦使他的政治觉悟得到提高9. if you were interested in eq id recommend the book emotional intelligence by daniel goleman its informative如果你感兴趣的情商我推荐这本书由丹尼尔戈尔曼情绪智力的信息10. the state will encourage scientific and tec

64、hnological research and promote the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop hightech industries国家鼓励科学技术研究，推广应用科学技术改造传统产业、发展高新技术产业11. As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the least productive are those who are not adaptive

65、. They may have high IQ points, but they just dont understand how to apply their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which suggested that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of sense to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been efficient and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated