【创新设计】2013高考英语总复习 第二单元 Unit 2　Sports events 必修4（江苏专用）

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1、Unit 2Sports events晨读在线假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因简要描述该行李箱说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua, and I took your flight (flight number BA793) 1.on June 3, 2010.I was quite satisfie

2、d with your service, 2.but when I arrived at the destination, I found my suitcase lost. 3.So I am writing the letter hoping to get your help to find my suitcase.My suitcase is a big black one with 4.a long handle.It is very important to me, 5.because both my ID card and passport are in it.In additio

3、n, it also contains some confidential documents of my company. 6.Once they are lost, it will cause great damage to my company.I will appreciate 7.it very much if you can help me out with this situation.I am looking forward 8.to your reply.Truly yours, Li Hua(129 words)【名师点评】 书信格式正确，行文规范，包含所有要点，符合请求信

4、的特有要求。表达明确，言辞恳切，礼貌得体，流畅自然，是一篇恳求信的佳作。I will appreciate it very much if you can help me out with this situation的表达地道，高级词汇destination/confidential documents等的运用足见作者扎实的基本功。【疯狂背诵】 请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1亲爱的先生：Dear_Sir，2我叫李华，我于2010年6月3日乘坐了贵公司BA793号航班。My_name_is_Li_Hua,_and_I_took_your_flight_(flight_

5、number_BA793)_on_June_3,_2010.3我对于你们的服务很满意，但当到达目的地的时候，我发现我的行李箱不见了。I_was_quite_satisfied_with_your_service，but_when_I_arrived_at_the_destination,_I_found_my_suitcase_lost.4所以，我写信是希望您能帮我找到我的行李箱。 So_I_am_writing_the_letter_hoping_to_get_your_help_to_find_my_suitcase.5它是一个带有长把的黑色的大行李箱。My_suitcase_is_a_b

6、ig_black_one_with_a_long_handle.6它对于我来说很重要，因为我的身份证和护照都在里面。It_is_very_important_to_me,_because_both_my_ID_card_and_passport_are_in_it.7另外，里面还有我们公司的绝密文件。In_addition,_it_also_contains_some_confidential_documents_of_my_company.8一旦丢失，必将会给我们公司带来巨大损失。Once_they_are_lost,_it_will_cause_great_damage_to_my_com

7、pany.9如果您能帮我摆脱困境的话我会万分感谢的。I_will_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_can_help_me_out_with_this_situation.10盼望您的回复！I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.11您真诚的李华。Truly_yours,_Li_Hua._.单词默写1delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的2heavyweight n. 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物3champion n. 冠军；优胜者4attempt n&vt. 尝试；努力；试图5otherwise adv. 否则，不然6fr

8、equent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的7unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的8shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射9bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的10precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的11contemporary adj. belonging to the same time as sth else that is mentioned12absence n. the state or time of not being in a place, or being away13boundary n. the dividing li

9、ne between surface, space, or countries14origin n. the beginning or cause of something15meanwhile adv. during the same period of time when sth else is happening.词汇拓展1committee n委员会commit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)2compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争对手competition n竞争3boxer n拳击手，拳击运动员box v拳击boxing n. 拳击4joy n喜悦，欢乐enjo

10、y v喜爱，享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，快乐的5excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excitement n. 兴奋；激动exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj.感到兴奋的语境助记词不离句，句不离段The champion feels excited and delighted to be present in the unusual competition. It requires many years attempt.短语落实1in honour of 为向表达敬意2hang on (在逆境中)坚持3pass something on 转交；传给，递给

11、4make way for 给让路；让位于5take part in 参加6around_the_world 全世界7no_matter 无论8bring_.back_to_life 使恢复生机9make_contributions_to 对做出贡献10by_the_way 顺便问一下.句子翻译1I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(Page 23)我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。

12、2Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.(Page 23)邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌。3要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。(Page 38)In_order_for_a_new_sport_to_be_added,_another_sport_must_be_dropped.4当

13、然，那个进球本该不算数的。 (Page 39)Of_course,_the_goal_should_not_have_counted.5离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。(Page 39)The_match_was_tied_with_minutes_to_go.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.(教材P22)Today, both male and female

14、 athletes from around the world can take part, whatever_nation they come from.2These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(教材P22) These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to

15、 people across the world attempting_(pushing)_to_push/trying_(pushing)_to_push the boundaries of human achievement.3We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.(教材P23) We are eager_/_longing_/_expecting_/_waiting_/_dying to see more of them in future Olympic Games.4This hel

16、ps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.(教材P38) This helps the IOC (to)_control_/_take_control_of the Olympics budget.5These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular

17、and had to be_replaced_/_be_taken_over_/_be_substituted by new sports which are more popular. delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的【课本原句】 As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P2

18、2)作为国际奥林匹克委员会的一员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。【联想拓展】be delighted with / at / by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴delight n乐趣；高兴，愉快 vt.使高兴，使快乐delightful adj. 令人愉快的to ones delight 令某人高兴的是find / have / take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地，乐意地看看高考怎么考Lying in a hardly noticeable str

19、eet corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights(愉快) of Middle Eastern cooking.(2011湖南卷 阅读理解A) Aiming for customer delight(愉快)is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result.(2011浙江

20、卷 阅读理解C)From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2012邵阳市一中月考)Adelighted BdelightfulCdelight Dexciting答案A_ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.(2012邵阳市二中月考)ADelight BDelightingCDelighted DBeing delighted答案C compete vi.竞争，对抗；比赛【课本原句】 At the ancie

21、nt Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会，所有运动员都是男人并且他们都得赤膊上阵进行比赛。【联想拓展】compete with / against sb for sth为争取某物与某人竞争compete in 参与的竞争compete for 为而竞争competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj.有竞争力的看看高考怎么考Big companies allowe

22、d the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to_compete(竞争)(2011新课标阅读理解A)Several companies have announced their intention to compete(竞争)for the construction project.(2011陕西卷单词拼写69)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.(

23、2011江苏卷单项填空27)Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence答案CShe and her sister are always competing _ their mothers attention.(2012长沙田家炳中学月考)Awith BforCin Dagainst答案B light v点燃；照亮 n. 光；电灯【课本原句】 He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening cere

24、mony.(P22)他重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬。【联想拓展】bring to light 让人知道，公布于世come to light 为人所了解throw light on 提供线索或情况in the light of 根据，按照light up 照亮，点燃；变喜悦Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。【注意】 light的过去分词有两种形式：lit / lighted, 作前置定语时一般用lighted。如：He was holding a lighted match.他拿着一根点燃的火柴。看看高考怎么考Thats a shame, b

25、ecause matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be_treated_lightly (被轻视)(2011重庆卷 阅读理解E)Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett AMorganstraffic_light(交通灯)(2011江苏卷阅读理解A)It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.(2012湖南师大

26、附中月考)AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothing CThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done答案 A absence n缺席，不在场；没参加【课本原句】 At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.(P23)在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年之后又重

27、返奥运会的舞台。【联想拓展】absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absentminded 心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏；缺席absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉的in ones absencein the absence of sb 在某人不在时看看高考怎么考Mr.White has been absent/away(缺席的) from work for days , so he knows nothing about our new plan.(2010陕西卷单词拼写69)The absence (缺失)

28、of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.(2009江西卷阅读理解D)到现在为止，王教授已有五次没给我们上课了。Up to now, Professor Wang has_been_absent_from_our_class five times.I shall take your place _ your absence.(2012长郡中学月考)Afor Bwith Cin Dat答案 C attempt

29、 v&n. 试图，尝试【课本原句】 These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。【联想拓展】attempt sth尝试某事attempt to do sth/at doing sth 尝试做某事make an attempt to do st

30、h 尝试做某事in ones attempt to do sth 力图/试图做某事try to_do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事看看高考怎么考After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt_to_make_a_living(尝试去谋生) as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.(2011江西

31、卷 阅读理解C) They struggled in their desperate attempts_to_escape(试图去逃脱)but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010湖北卷 阅读理解A)You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion, its not worth the _ it involves.(2012浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)Aeffort BattemptCtrial Dstrength 答案AMy sister, an ine

32、xperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.(2012长沙地质中学月考)Ahaving tried BtryingCto try Dtried 答案B enter v. 进去；开始；参加【课本原句】 Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.(P38)让一项运动项目进入奥运会是一个长期的过程。enter wushu in a race(使)让武术加入比赛enter the room 进屋enter a bid 投标enter poli

33、tics 从政enter a program参加节目enter ones name 填上姓名enter for 报名参加enter sb for 给某人报名参加enter on/upon 开始enter into sth 开始做某事(讨论或研究)It never entered my mind that.我从未想到【联想拓展】No enter！禁止入内！data entry 数据输入gain entry 进入；加入entrance to the school 校门口entrance examinations 入学考试entrance fees 入场费看看高考怎么考When alcohol is

34、 consumed, it enters_your_bloodstream(进入你的血管)and acts as a depressant(抑制药)，damaging eyesight, judgment and coordination(协调)，showing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.(2011福建卷阅读理解A)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_.(20

35、10上海卷 阅读理解A)Ahe is entering which lane Bwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which lane Dwhich lane is he entering答案BMr.Wang, may I join in the relay race?No problem.Ill _ you and Dan in the race.(2012长沙市一中月考)Aenter into Benter forCenter upon Denter答案D remove v. 移动；迁移；调动【课本原句】 Some sports that w

36、ere part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)一些以前是奥运会一部分的体育项目已经被撤出了。remove sth from 拿开，移开remove his hat and gloves 摘掉他的帽子和手套remove poverty 消除贫困remove sb from. 撤某人的职；辞退某人be removed from. 被免职；与迥然不同看看高考怎么考If we remove(摆脱)the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordina

37、rily rich world around usof little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声)(2011安徽卷阅读理解E)His fathers letter removed(去除了) his fear of failing his parents.(2010安徽卷阅读理解D)Im going to do all I can _ the unpleasant impression you have of me.(2012江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)Aremovin

38、g BremovedCto remove Dbeing removed答案CLife in the army was far _ from the comfort of his parents home.(2012江西临川一中月考)Aremoving BremovedCto remove Dbeing removed答案B balance n. 平衡，均衡；余额【课本原句】 The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sportsthere are already many o

39、ther sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting, such as tae kwon do and boxing.(P38)国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望维持比赛项目的平衡已经有很多其他的项目跟争斗有关了，比如跆拳道和拳击。maintain a balance of.保持的平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out_of balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡的；没站稳的on balance 总的来说be/hang in the

40、balance 悬而未决，不能肯定【联想拓展】pay the balance支付余额balance sth with 平衡，协调balance sth against 斟酌，权衡balance the budget 使收支平衡看看高考怎么考Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights，balance_their_diets(饮食均衡) and build physical endurance. (2011上海卷 阅读理解D)So what can you do if you think

41、you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance(平衡)(2011山东卷阅读表达)She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. side by side 肩并肩地，并排；相安无事【课本原句】 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it p

42、ossible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会能使各国人民和平共处成为可能。【联想拓展】step by step逐步地；一步一步地one by one 一个接一个地foot by foot 一步一步地eye for eye 报复face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地head to head 交头接耳地heart to heart 诚恳地；贴心地nose to nose 面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并

43、肩地，齐心协力地arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手拉手看看高考怎么考The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of comfortable feelings people have during facetoface_chats(面对面的聊天) with their local branch manager.(2011浙江卷 阅读理解C)我们必须一步一步地设计我们的程序。We must_design_our_program_step_by_

44、step.When I got back home from school, my parents always had a _ talk with me about my study.(2012长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)Aheart to heart BhearttoheartCface to face Dbacktoback答案 B keep.under control 控制住【课本原句】 This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.(P38)这样能帮助国际奥委会控制住奥运会的预算。【联想拓展】control o

45、neself/ones feelings控制自己/自己的感情out of control 失去控制under control (被)控制住bring.under control 把控制住lose control of 失去控制beyond control 无法控制be in control of 掌管；管理；控制看看高考怎么考The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control_it(控制它)will shape the West far beyond the immediate footpr

46、int of power plants and transmission lines. (2011北京卷 阅读理解D)Every boy dreams of being in_control_of_a_robot(控制机器人), and AmToy can make your dream come true! (2009江西卷阅读理解C) He is in _ control of the company.I mean, the company is in _ control of him.(2012江西临川一中月考)A.the; / B/; the Cthe; the D/; /答案 B m

47、ake way for 给让路；让位于【课本原句】 These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)这些运动项目被认为是普及程度不如以前，必须让位于更为普及的新项目。【联想拓展】find ones way to找到路；设法到达give way to sb/sth 让出；放弃；被某事物代替lead the way 领路；带路lose ones way 迷路make ones way to / towards (辛苦

48、地)前进；行走mend ones ways 改邪归正all the way 一路上；一直；大老远by the way 顺便说一声by way of 经过；经由in way 在某种程度上；有点；有几分in no way 决不in the /ones way 挡路no way 没门；不行on the /ones way 在途中；渐趋于under way (船只)航行中；(计划)进行中in this way 用这种方法看看高考怎么考我们向她借钱买汽油，但她说，“没门儿。”We asked her to lend us the money for gas, but she_said,_“No_way.

49、”Determined to do this _ ，I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response(回应)(2011安徽卷 完形填空)Aon my own Bon my wayCby any chance D by the day答案A As a computer is more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _ emails.(2012长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)Ataking the wa

50、y of Bpushing a way thoughCshowing way for Dmaking way for 答案 D【课本原句】 Fully natural, the plastic will help reduce the amount of rubbish. (P49)塑料是完全天然的，有助于减少垃圾的总量。本句中的fully natural是形容词短语作状语，表示句子主语所处的状态。【联想拓展】形容词或形容词短语作状语时，说明主语的状态、性质等，可以表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。(1)The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of b

51、eing caught. 小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。(表伴随状况)(2)Thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse. 由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。(表原因)(3)He returned from the war, safe and sound. 他安然无恙地从战场上回来了。(表结果)看看高考怎么考The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted_and_shocked(精疲力竭并且吃惊的)After a whole days work, I went home _. (2

52、012邵东创新实验学校月考)A. tiring B. tiredC. being tired D. to be tiring答案BThe man went to bed _， and when he woke up he found his shoes still on. (2012祁阳一中月考)A. being drunk B. drunkC. having drunk D. Drinking答案B.选词填空in honor of, make contributions to, make way for, look at, keep . under control1.Many old hou

53、ses along the river have been pulled down to make_way_for a new road.2Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be_kept_under_control easily by opening or closing the pipes.3He has made_contributions_to our companys success and therefore he has been respected by all of us.4His colleagues

54、 and former students collected and published his essays in_honor_of his thirty years service with the university.5The committee wouldnt even look_at our proposal.同义转换1In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.

55、2Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.They didnt allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in_memory_of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.3I am sure the

56、whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.The whole China took great pride_in Xu Haifengs winning the first gold medal.4Some sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.Recently,_they have_adde

57、d some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon, which entered the Olympics in 2000.5It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics.The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called_/named Pierre de Coubertin.句子翻译1为纪念为国家作出巨大贡献的那些人建了一个博物馆。(in honor of)They_built_a_mus

58、eum_in_honor_of_those_who_made_great_contributions_to_the_country.2在开幕仪式上他被授予一枚奖牌。(opening ceremony)He_was_awarded_a_medal_at_the_opening_ceremony.3过去是个小村子的地方如今被开发成了一个著名的景点。(tourist attraction.)The_place_that_used_to_be_a_small_village_has_developed_into_a_famous_tourist_attraction.4游客们高兴地看着焕然一新的公园。

59、(be delighted to)The_visitors_are_delighted_to_see_the_park_on_new_look.5他如此难过，一定已经知道比赛结果了。(must have known)He_is_so_sad,_and_he_must_have_known_the_result_of_the_game.单项填空1They must have made it up, because Ive seen them going down the road _.Astep by step Bfoot by footCarm in arm Dheart to heart答案

60、C考查短语辨析。句意：他们肯定已经和好了，因为我看到他们手挽手地沿着路走。step by step逐步地；一步一步地；foot by foot一步一步地；arm in arm手挽手；heart to heart诚恳地；贴心地。2It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.Agood; good Bwell; betterCbetter; better Dbetter; good答案C考查形容词比较级。句意：最好是花钱通过改善生活水平来预防疾病，而不是生病后花钱康复。这里暗含比较。句型“it is better to do”意为“还是做好”，make sb better使某人好转。3Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of答案D考