项目管理班英语课程讲义练习答案

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1、项目管理班英语课程讲义练习答案第五 翻译练习English to Chinese1. Even without commercials, they see TV as disturbing because it crams peoples heads with images which alter the way they feel and behave. 即使电视上没有商业广告，他们也把电视看作是烦扰人的东西。因为它不断地往人们脑子里灌输那些会改变人们感情和举止行为的形象。2. We do not use our friends to help us out in disaster as m

2、uch as we do as a means of getting ahead or, at least, of getting the job done.我们不依靠朋友摆脱天灾人祸，更多的是依靠朋友获取成功。或者说，至少靠他们做成某件事。3. In such a case, the need for approval of another person is bad enough, but the real trouble comes with the need for approval of everyone for every act.在这种情况下，要获得他人的赞许就够难了。如果每一件

3、事情都要得到每一个人的赞许，实在是难上加难了。4. Recent trends seem to indicate that America may come to follow the example of those other nations where the bicycle is an important means of transportation, extensively used by businessmen and workers traveling to and from work. 最近的一些倾向似乎表明，美国最终会效仿那些把自行车作为主要交通工具的国家，那的商人和工人骑

4、车上下班。5. The argument of the article was that we need not feel we are helpless if disease tries to tear away at our bodies, and that we can have greater confidence in the reality of healing system.此篇文章的论点是当我们受到疾病困扰时无需感到无助，我们应对免疫机制更加充满信心。6. The field of engineering includes a wide variety of activitie

5、s and for example, engineering projects range from the construction of huge dams to the design of tiny electronic circuits.工程学领域包括各种不同的项目：如：大的工程涵盖内容大到水坝的建设，小到电子线路的设计。7. He will find it impossible to make friends quickly and is unlikely to allow sufficient time for friendship to ripen, and he will al

6、so note that these people may become more critical of him.他将发现无法很快结交朋友，也不可能让友谊有足够的时间成熟。同时他还注意到这些人变得对他更加挑剔。8. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.直到人类

7、最终意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度，即地球能为所有的人提供足够的粮食，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人工食品”。9. The main impression is that the No. 1 health problem in U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans dont know how to think about health and illness.主要印象是：今天美国头号（主要）的问题是健康，它比艾滋病或癌症都更为严重，美国人不知如何了解健康与疾病（的问题）。10. The drive by Jap

8、anese companies to set up manufacturing bases in North America in hopes of avoiding import restraints appears to be largely complete.日本公司为了避免各国的进口限制，在北美建立制造业基地的努力似乎已经基本完成。11. Granted a patent in 1818, he took his “machine” to Paris, where it was again patented and acquired its name, which was to con

9、tinue in use until about 1869 when the word “bicycle” came into use. 1818年得到专利后，他把他的“机器”带到巴黎，这种机器在巴黎又一次获得专利并得到这个名字。此名字直到1869年“自行车”一词问世后才不再使用。12. The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in 30 years or so at the present rate of use.石油

10、供应可能随时被切断；不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右所有的油井都会枯竭。13. This will be particularly true since energy crises will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这是确定无疑的，因为能源危机使农业高能量消耗的这种美国耕作方式无法继续下去了，而这种耕作方式是使少数农民可以获得高

11、产。14. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 政府究竟是以减少对技术经费的投入来增加纯理论科学经费的投入，这往往取决于把什么看作是推动力。15. Apart from the fact that strategic investments in the US are largely completed,

12、Japanese companies are concerned about economic uncertainty in major industrialized countries.除了对美国的战略性投资基本完成这一事实外，日本企业都关注各主要工业化国家的不稳定的经济状况。16. As a general rule, in foreign countries friendship are not formed as quickly as in the United States but go much deeper, last longer, and involve more real

13、obligations. 一般来说，在国外友谊的建立不像在美国那样迅速，但要深厚的多，持久的多而且还包含实实在在的义务。17. New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have in the times past.必须找到新的能源，这需要时间。而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况

14、将不大可能再现了。18. In short, the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.简言之，我们所称的科学革命，主要是指一系列工具的改进，发明和使用。这些使得科学发展的范围无所不及。19. The target is wrong, for in attacking the te

15、st system, they shift their attention from the faults that lies with ill-informed test takers.批评目标不对。因为在指责考试体系时，他们把目标从不知情的应试者的错误上转移开了。20. Science moves forward not so much due to the knowledge of great men as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.科学的发展与其说是源于伟人的知识，不如说源于改进

16、了的技术和工具这些更为普通的东西。21. The 37 other States, which since then, have been admitted to the Union, have been granted the same measure of independence.此后其他37个州被批准加入邦联，并被授予同等的独立性22. The States can raise their own taxes and make their own laws if not in the conflict with Federal laws, but there are still str

17、iking difference between them.各州可以自行征税，还可以制定本州的法律，只要这些法律与联邦法律不相抵触。但各州之间有着明显的差别。23. You may be spending far too many of your present moments in efforts to win the approval of others, or in being concerned with some disapproval that you have encountered.你可能花费大量的时间竭力去赢得他人的赞许，也可能为受到谴责而耿耿于怀。24. Americans

18、 often say that there only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes, and many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.美国人常说，人的一生有两件事逃不掉：纳税和死亡。许多美国人认为美国是世界上课税最重的国家。25. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, a

19、nd city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.总体来说美国有三级政府：即联邦，州和市政府。因此也就有了三种税收。26. The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match population growth, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.食品供应的增长跟不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食生产和购销方面正陷入危机。27. O

20、f equal importance was the role of bicycle in demonstrating the possibilities of independent personal transportation, thus creating a demand that facilitated the introduction of the automobile. 自行车的另一个相同重要的作用就是它显示了独立的个人出行的可能，从而引发了人们的需求，使汽车得以早日问世。Chinese to English1 科学属于全人类，而不专属于任何一个国家和民族。他是我们人类最宝贵的财

21、富。Science is the property of mankind and not of any one nation or people and is our most precious human asset.2 我们的思想，理智，和观察能力是我们用来增长知识的工具，没有任何神秘事务能够阻止科学探索。Our mind, reason, and our powers of observation are the tools we use to advance/enrich knowledge. There are no mysteries that will resist scient

22、ific exploration/ investigation.3 时间本身究竟是什么，没有人知道。时间是看不见，摸不着也听不到的。我们标注时间的流逝，这样才知道了时间的存在。尽管我们成功地测定出极其短暂的一段时间，时间仍然是宇宙间最大的奥妙之一。No one knows what time itself is. We cannot see it. We cannot touch it. We cannot hear it. We know it only by the way we mark its passing. For all our success in measuring the

23、tiniest parts of time, time remains one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. 4 很多年轻人告诉我说他们想当作家，我总是鼓励他们，但同时还向他们解释说当作家和从事写作有很大的区别。通常情况下，有这种想法的人大部分都想发财和成名，而丝毫没想到要做在打字机前度过那漫长，孤独的时光Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that the

24、res a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases, these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write. “ I say to them. “not want to be a writer”. 5 世界上没有哪种语言使用的像英语那样广泛。今天世界上每七个人中就有一个人以某种方式使用英语；世界上有一半以上的书籍是用

25、英语写的；大多数国际电话使用英语通话；世界上有60%的广播节目是用英语播的；70%以上的国际邮件的内容和通讯地址是用英语写的；英语甚至还是国际航空旅行的工作语言。Never has there been a language quite like English. A bold statement, yet nevertheless is true. Consider a few statements. Today, one out of every seven people in the world use English in some way. More than half the wo

26、rlds books are written in English; the majority of international telephone calls are made in English.; 60% of the worlds radio programs are broadcast in English. More than 70% of international mails are written and addressed in English. English is even the working language of international air trave

27、l. 6 在收入相等的人之间，根本不存在社会差别，存在的只有功绩上的差别。金钱无足轻重：品行，操行，和能力至关重要。我们身边存在着伟大的人，普通的人和渺小的人，不过伟人总是做大事的人。不是那些得到母亲宠爱，父亲每年留给他们十万元的白痴；渺小的人则是那些心胸狭隘品质卑鄙的人，渺小的人不是穷人，因为穷人从来没有机会变成小人。 Between persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distinction of merit. Money is nothing: character, conduct, and

28、capacity are everything There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had spoiled them and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand a year; and the little would be persons of s

29、mall minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. 7 在人类进入21世纪之际，许多国家都发现他们还在努力设法解决那些人类出现以来就出现的问题。不清洁的饮用水，卫生条件差，缺医少药以及营养不良这些基本的社会问题仍然困扰着发展中国家。这些问题的存在缩短了人们的寿命，阻碍了经济发展。As the world has come into the 21th century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problem

30、s that are as old as man itself. Basic social problems such as unclean drinking water, inadequate sanitation, poor or nonexistent health care, and nutrient-deficient diets continue to plague developing countries, contributing to low life expectancy rates and hampering economic development.8 有些国家或许已经

31、解决了人类生存的一些基本问题，但并不意味着这些国家就天下太平无事了。实际上，在经济比较发达的国家，老的问题解决了，新的问题又产生了。这些问题随着经济问题的发展而派生出来的。人口老龄化就是这样一个问题。While it may be true that some countries have found answers to these basic problems of humanity, this does not mean that their societies are problem-free. Indeed, in solving of age-old problems more e

32、conomically-advanced societies have found themselves facing new social problems, problems that are direct outgrowth of their economic advancement. One such problem is that of aging. 9 每一个人都可能成为一个了不起的人。因为每个人都能为他人服务。我确信我国的年轻人随时准备一展宏图。我们这一代人所面临的最紧迫的任务是重申教育的重要性，赋予教育这一神圣职业更多的尊严，并进一步提高它的社会地位。Everyone can

33、be great because everyone can serve. Im convinced that the young people of this nation are ready to be inspired by a larger vision. The most urgent task our generation now confronts is to restate the significance of education and give more dignity and more status to the “sacred act” of teaching. 10

34、我们都认识一些有天分但却没有完全发挥出潜力的人。这些人往往在前期取得巨大的成功，然后变得默默无闻。那些没有毅力的人在开始时往往怀有最良好的愿望，但他们最终会不了了之。 We all know talented people who never seem to reach their potential. These people often have great early success, then seem to fade into nowhere. Those who lack persistence start out with the best intentions, but the

35、y eventually drift.11 有礼貌表示我们对社交方式的重视。一个孩子不仅在节假日里，而且在他的一生中，都要讲礼貌。有礼貌表示我们尊重他人，同时也是和别人打成一片所需的。Good manner represent our values concerning social style, and a child will need them not only at holiday time, but throughout his life. Manners signal our respect for other people and are essential in gaining

36、 the acceptance of others. 12 两岁的孩子做滑梯应排队，遵守先后秩序。玩游戏时，也要遵守游戏规则。规则就像礼貌一样，它对人们希望我们应当具备的行为举止做出规定。Two-year-old children playing on a slide will stand in line, respecting each others turn. And rules, like manners, define the behavior that others expect from us. 13 在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到他所希望的作用，就必须接受必要的教育。随着

37、科学技术的进步，即使在中小学，现在也开设了越来越多的课程，与过去的教育相比，现在的教育更强调其实用方面。In our times, substantial education is indispensable for anyone to play his role in society. With the progress of science and technology, more and more courses are offered, even at primary and secondary levels. And greater emphasis is put on the pr

38、actical side, as compared with education in the past.14 随着社会的迅速发展，家庭生活正在变得现代化。几年前，人们把拥有收音机，缝纫机，手表，自行车看作是家庭现代化的标志；而近些年几乎所有的家庭都有了电话，电冰箱和空调。With the rapid development of society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owning radios, sewing machines and bicycles as being modern

39、ized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. 15 生活就是和其他的人打交道。上司，如老板，身边的同事和朋友，还有尊敬我们的雇员和孩子们。交流的技巧在于怎样和这个团体交往，以使他们来帮你实现你的目标，而你也反过来可以帮助他们实现他们的目标。即使你踏上了自我提高之路，这条路也不是在真空中展开的。Life is about dealing with other people: those above us (our boss), those aroun

40、d us (our colleagues and our friends), and those who look up to us (our employees and our children). The art of communication is about how to make contact with each of these groups so that they can help you achieve your goals, and you, in turn, can help them achieve theirs. For even though you are o

41、n the road to self-improvement, it is not a journey you are taking in a vacuum. KEY TO THE EXCERSISESI. VOCABULARY1-35 ACABD ACBAD BDACB AACAB BBCCB DBBAB CBCAC36-70 DBBDA DDCAB CCADA DDCCC BCACA DBACC DDBBD71-110 AABDD BCCAD BADAA CAACA DDACB ABACD DBADB BACCCII. GRAMMAR135 BCACD CBCDA BDABD CCCBD

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