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1、 精品资料Whats the highest mountain in the world【学习目标】1.知识目标：掌握本单元重点单词及词汇2 技能目标： 提高阅读能力。3 情感目标：培养学生敢于自我挑战的精神。【自主学习】 翻译下列短语 (自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议)。1.最危险的山峰_ 2.世界上最危险的运动之一_3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）_ _4.来自世界各地的登山者_5.横亘于中国的西南边界_6.在所有的山峰中_ 7.厚厚的云层_8.更为严重的困难_9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪_10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人_11最危险的运动之一
2、_ 12.的高度 13全世界 14. 山顶 15. 惊人的成就 16.吸入，吞入_17. 面对（问题、困难等）_18.成功做某事_19. 实现某人的梦想_ 20. 放弃做某事_21. 爬山者的精神_ 22. 主要原因之一_23. 拿生命来冒险 _ 24. 挑战自己 _25. 自然的力量 _ 26. 事实与危险_Step 1 RevisionAnswer the following questions.Which is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia? Step 2 Learn the ne
3、w words.1. achievement n. 成就；成绩e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline
4、? 这是西南航空公司吗？4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。5. condition n. 条件；状况e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。6. take in 吸入；容纳e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：su
5、cceed in doing sth.e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）e.g. In the face of difficulti
6、es, hes completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。 10. force n. 力；力量e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。Step 3 Pre-Read Talk about the following questions in pairs.1. What do you know about Qomolangma ?2. Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world？Why?Step 4 Readin
7、g1. Read the article and try to get the main idea of the three paragraghs. 2. Read the article again, and answer the following questions.1).What a mountain is Himalayas?2).Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?3).When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma?According to the passage, fill
8、 in the blanks. One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _, and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _ attract _ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world. The Himalayas _ along the _ border of china. Of a
9、ll the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _ and most _. Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain. Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms. The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary did it in 1953. The firs
10、t Chinese climber _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. Step 5 Language points1. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最之一”。如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. It is also very
11、 hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。e.g. It is important to study English well. 学好英语很困难。 Its very difficult to climb Q
12、omolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难事”，如：Hes having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦”，如：She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。4.
13、The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。如：My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isnt easy to learn, I
14、wont give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。Step 6 ExerciseTo make sentences using the information in the
15、 forms.the Nilethe Yangtze Riverthe Yellow River6,6706,3005,500The Yellow River is long.The Yangtze River is a lot _ than the Yellow River.The Nile is _ of all.The Yangtze River is not _ long _ the Nile.QomolangmaMount HuangMount Tai8,8481,8641,545Mount Tai is high. Mount Huang is a little _ than Mo
16、unt Tai.Qomolangma is _ of all.Mount Tai is not _ high _ Qomolangma. SingaporeMalaysiaChina4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,0001. The population of Singapore is large.2. The population of Malaysia is much _ than that of Singapore.3. The population of China is _ of all.4. The population of Singapore is no
17、t _ large _ that of China.达标检测 . 根据句意及汉语言提示完成句子1. Why should we care about _ (自然界)？2. Whether Ill go there depends on the weather _ (状况).3. How will you _ (实现) these goals?4. His life _ (包括) disco, music and painting.5. Chongqing is in the _(西南部的) part of China. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. All the English teacher
18、s, _ (include) Miss li, will come to the meeting.2. Keep working hard, and youll _ (success).3. These _ (climb) are from different countries.4. She gave up _ (go) to the party because she had to look after her sister.5. Mountain _ (climb) is Jacks favourite sport. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 面对困难时，千万别害怕。Do
19、nt be afraid _ the _ of _.2. 通过努力他最最终实现了自己的梦想。He _ his dream in the end _ _ _.3. 有时人类比自然力更强大。Sometimes humans can be _ than the _ _ _.4. 当你走近山顶时，吸气是很困难的。 Its very difficult _ _ _ air when you _ _ the top of the mountains.5. 他冒着生命的危险去救被大火困住的孩子。He _ _ _ _ save the kid trapped by the fire.6. 在我们村，他是第一个
20、考试大学的。He was the _ _ _ to college in our _. 用所给单词的适当形式填空gold, one, come, tour, ancient, build, world, mad, amaze, rich, university, historyMelbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1_ huge gardens, great parks and many 2_buildings. Many 3_ come to visit it every year. Melbourne is also an 4_c
21、ity in Australia. It has an interesting 5_of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, 6_was discovered. Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new 7_ were built at that time. And today, Melbourne is one of the 8_greatest cities. It is known for its beau
22、ty and its famous 9_. It is also Australias top city for sports. Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are 10_ about soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games 11_ to the city, and for the 12_ time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can al
23、ways have great fun here. . 根据短文内容和首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整，通顺。The Great Wall of China i 1 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 2 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 3 , six to seven meters high and four to five m
24、eters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 4 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.It was very difficult to b 5 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men _6_when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of _7_. Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of _8_ not only to the Chinese people, but a 10 to people all over the world. 【反思】
西安市八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Period 2导学案人教新目标版
