人教版高中英语必修二练习:学业质量标准检测unit3 Word版含解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3学业质量标准检测第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean? _A_AHe wants to take the course.BHe doesnt like the teacher.CHe took the course before.2What is the probable relations

2、hip between the speakers? _B_ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CClassmates.3What is the woman probably going to do? _C_ASell her painting.BPaint the main colors.CBuy some painting materials.4What does the girl have for lunch today? _A_AApples.BBananas.CSandwiches.5What will the man do next? _A_AG

3、o to a store.BWatch a film.CFinish his homework.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6How does the man feel now? _C_ASad.BExcited.CNervous.7What do we know about the woman? _B_AShe will choo

4、se a tie for the man.BShe tries to make the man relaxed.CShe will drive the man to the dinner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? _C_ANeighbors.BClassmates.CColleagues.9Why will the man leave? _B_ATo make more money.BTo try something different.CTo live wi

5、th his family in another city.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How did the woman feel at first? _A_AAngry.BSorry.CPuzzled.11Where did the speakers plan to meet? _C_AAt the bus station.BOutside the cinema.CIn the shopping center.12What is the woman going to do next? _B_AGo to the cinema.BGo home.CGo shopping.听第9段材

6、料,回答第13至16题。13How will the woman go to the city center? _C_ABy car.BBy taxi.COn foot.14Which street can take the woman to the city center? _B_AThe South Street.BThe River Street.CThe Park Street.15How far is it from the hotel to the Lakes? _B_A5 kilometers.B7 kilometers.C15 kilometers.16What will th

7、e woman do tomorrow? _A_AGo to see the man.BBook a hotel.CHire a car.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What prize did the youngest group get? _C_AThe second prize.BThe third prize.CThe fourth prize.18What should Eastside practise more? _B_AThe dance.BThe music.CThe song.19Why did the Storm win the first prize? _C

8、_AThey danced wonderfully.BThe guitarist played very well.CThe singer performed perfectly.20What kind of person is the speaker? _A_AHumorous.BSerious.CBoring.听力原文Text 1W:I hope I can get into Mr Blacks French class this semester.M: So do I. Its such a popular course and Mr Black is a wonderful teach

9、er.Text 2W:Those computer games are bad for your studies. I wish wed never bought them for you.M:Come on. I need a break from all those books or Ill go crazy!Text 3M:How is your painting coming along,Mary?W:Pretty well. Ive done all of the drawing, and Ive already painted the main colors. Now,I just

10、 need to go to the store.Text 4M:What have you got for lunch today? Mm,that looks healthyall that fruit!W: Yeah,I love bananas and sandwiches but I usually have those every day,so Ive apples instead,for a change.Text 5M: Im just off to the DVD store. Why dont you come? We could have a look for a fil

11、m.W:Another day,maybe. Ive got lots of homework to finish first.M:Oh,OK. Well,Id better hurry. I hope Im not too late to get there before it shuts.Text 6M:Well,how do I look?W:Fine,just fine. You look very nice.M: Are you sure? Is this tie OK?W:You look great. Theres no reason to be nervous.M:But Im

12、 meeting Helens parents for the first time.W: Dont worry. Im sure theyre very nice. Everything will be OK.M:Well,I hope so. You know I really love Helen.W: Yes. How about playing badminton? It will help you relax.M:Thanks,but I really have to go.Text 7M:Jane,I will leave here tomorrow.W:Why? You are

13、 so skilled at your work.M:Ive been here for too long. I want to change my environment.W:A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company?M:No,but Ive decided to study abroad.W:Sounds a good idea! I also want to be a student again.M: Im quitting because I want to try something diff

14、erent. But first of all,I must have a higher degree.Text 8W:Hi, Tom! Have you forgotten were meeting today? Ive been standing outside the cinema for ages waiting for you !M:What? Dont you remember? You said you needed to go to the shopping center, so we decided wed meet there. Thats where I am now.

15、I was wondering where you were.W:Oh, no! Well, I wont have time to get all the way thereI have to go home quite soon,so I think Id better just walk down to the bus station instead.M:Sorry,Janelets meet up tomorrow instead!W:OK. See you tomorrow.Text 9W: Hi there. Weve just arrived and wed like to vi

16、sit the city. How do we get to the city center?M:I can order you a taxi or you could walk. Its not too far. It would take you about 15 minutes.W:OK. I think well walk. Could you give us directions?M:Yes, of course. Let me show you on the map. Turn right when you leave the hotel and follow the South

17、Street until you see the park. Turn right opposite the park and go straight for about 5 blocks. Turn left onto River Street and that will take you to the city center.W:Thanks. We want to go to the Lakes tomorrow. How do we get there?M: OK,thats too far to walk so youll need to take a taxi. If you ha

18、ve a car you could drive there. Its 7 kilometers from here,just past the Ring Road. If you come and see me tomorrow I can order a taxi for you.W:Thanks,well do that.Text 10W: Thank you to all the competitors. I wont say much because I know youre all anxious to hear the resultsit was a very difficult

19、 decision and Ill start with the band which came in fourth. Thats Texas Team,who are the youngest group here today. Unfortunately,the violinist played so quietly that we couldnt hear him. So bad luck to Texas Team. Third was Eastside. They are such good dancers they should enter for a dance competit

20、ion. And with a bit more practice on the music theyll do very well. In second place is Third Avenue. They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy we thought maybe he didnt want to win! Never mindyou nearly won, so better luck next time. Congratulations to the Sto

21、rm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet,people can send and receive emails.On the Internet,pe

22、ople can skim over news.Using the Telnet,the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a

23、fall in psychological(心理的)health,according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often,the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling

24、 bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users

25、 to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health,researchers said.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations,and

26、the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“ _But its important to remember this is not about the technology;its about how it is used,”said one of the researchers.“It reall

27、y points to the need for considering social factors(因素)when you design new inventions.”21The writer mainly wants to tell us that _B_.Athe Internet can bring people many advantagesBthe Internet use may cause psychological problemsCthe Internet users are not satisfied with their livesDwe shouldnt use

28、the Internet解析:文章虽然谈论了网络的优点,但从其篇幅和重点来看,文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题,主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。22What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health? _D_AInternet use reduces time used for family and friends.BVirtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than a

29、ctual conversations.CExposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.DAll the above.解析:从第五段第三、四、五句话“The fact that.Faceless,bodiless virtualcommunication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations,and the relationships formed through it ma

30、y not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.”这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。23According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? _B_AUsers anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.BThe twoyear study showed

31、that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.CPeople who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.DRelationship formed through the Internet are usually deep.解析:由“Using the Telnet,the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.”知

32、道选项A的成立是必须有前提的;由“And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.”知道C错;由“.and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.”这句知道D是错的。24What does the underlined part in the last paragraph

33、mean? _A_AWhat matters is not the technology but how it is used.BThis passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.CWe should remember to learn about the technology.DWe should remember to learn how to use computers.解析:作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用。A项符合。B(2017唐山一中第一学期第二次月考)People te

34、nd to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email.Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students,all strangers to each other,to solve a problem.They had to discuss

35、this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster,who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers.Dr.Johnson said,“They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Inte

36、rnet as when they talked face to face.When the computers were fitted with (安装) cameras so that students could see each other,this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal.It was mainly about things such as where they went to school,or where

37、they used to live.But some students discussed their love stories,and personal childhood experiences.Dr.Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on (专注于) themselves.And when they do this,they become more open,especially if there are no cameras.“If you cannot see the other person,it b

38、ecomes easier to talk about yourself.This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you.So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr.Johnson.However,this style of talking is not entirely new.“In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communic

39、ate.Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr.Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing,especially when they start work in a company.“If you dont know about it,you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wante

40、d to.”文章大意:电子邮件为人们的日常交流提供了一个广阔而又隐秘的平台,由于人们彼此之间见不到对方,因而更容易敞开心扉,坦诚地交流。25. The subject discussed in this passage is _A_.Ahow people open up when emailingBhow people do research studiesChow to communicate at workDhow to discuss and solve a problem解析:主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道,第一段是文章的中心段,根据本段第一句中的内容再结合下文可判断文章的中心话题是

41、人们在使用电子邮件时是如何开诚布公地交流的。26. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _B_.Athey didnt talk about very personal thingsBthey couldnt see each otherCthe cameras on the computers were turned onDthey had to discuss a question解析:推理判断题。结合第二段最后两句中的内容以及第四段前半部分中的内容可推断一些人敞开心扉的原因是他们彼此之间看

42、不到对方。27In the writers opinion,one should _D_.Afocus on oneself when emailingBtalk more freely in emails than usualCdiscuss any subject that one wants toDconsider how one uses email at work 解析:推理判断题。最后一段提到在公司工作时要考虑到使用电子邮件的影响,假如不知道此事,就可能说出不该说的话,由此可推断D项正确。CFacebook is now used by 30 million people in t

43、he UK,around half the population.Joanna Shields,vice president of Facebook Europe,made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.Globally,Facebook has more than 500 million registered (注册的) users,a milestone it hit last summer.Last July it had 26 million registered UK users.In th

44、e last eight months,it has attracted four million extra UK users,bringing the UK total to 30 million.Facebook,the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University,was launched in February 2004.The pace of its global growth has sped rapidlyFacebook had only 150 million

45、registered users in January 2009.One third of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up,before even going to the toilet,according to the research.21% check Facebook in the middle of the night,while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves o

46、nto the social network,a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebooks referrals (好友推荐)can bring to media sites,such as newspapers and TV services.She explained that the

47、 average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly.“Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits,” Shields said.Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it w

48、as “silly” that Google had recently _disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.文章大意:这篇文章是一篇新闻报道,内容关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook,以及它带来的影响。28Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in UK was about _A_.Aless than half of its p

49、opulationB30 millionC4 millionD500 million解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Last July it had 26 million registered UK users”去年七月是2600万英国用户,根据第一段内容可知英国有6000万人口,因此还不到英国人口的一半。故选A。29Shields talked at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conferences about the following EXCEPT _B_.AFacebooks referralsBits pla

50、n on developing its own mobile phone operating systemCits dissatisfaction with GoogleDits call for more media sites to take advantage of Facebook解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system”希尔兹拒绝透露Facebook是否会开发自己的手机操作系统,可知B项错误。3

51、0What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph? _D_AInvented.BStrengthened.CAdded. DStopped.解析:推理判断题。画线部分“also said it was “silly” that Google had recently _disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.”Google最近宣布取消同步更新Facebook

52、好友清单的功能,对此希尔兹回应说此举“不明智”。“disable”禁用,四项中只有“stop”与之相近。故选D。31What is the best title of the text? _C_AFacebooks referrals bring benefitsBFacebook: the brainchild of Mark ZuckergergCFacebook: used by half the UK populationDFacebook: womens preference解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章是关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook,以及它带

53、来的影响。故选C。D(2015安徽)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

54、In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save th

55、e information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to re

56、member,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to

57、find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they

58、 are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.文章大意:文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。32The passage begins with two questions to _A

59、_.Aintroduce the main topicBshow the authors attitudeCdescribe how to use the InternetDexplain how to store information解析:写作意图题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。33What can we learn about the first experiment? _C_AThe Sparrows te

60、am typed the information into a computer.BThe two groups remembered the information equally well.CThe first group did not try to remember the information.DThe second group did not understand the information.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they d

61、id not try to remember it.”可知答案。34In transactive memory,people _D_.Akeep the information in mindBchange the quantity of information Corganize information like a computerDremember how to find the information解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,they remember how to find it.This is calledtransactive memory(交互记忆)”可知

62、,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。35What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? _A_AWe are using memory differently.BWe are becoming more intelligent.CWe have poorer memories than before.DWe need a better way to access information.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use mem

63、ory is changing”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)Many kids and teenagers have cell phones in their hands.However,is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary.The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch with you whenever they need to. _36.C_They can call the emergency services if necessary.If your children are in immediate danger

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