【BS英国标准】BS EN 133562001非专业用高清晰度组件.试验方法和要求

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN13356:2001Visibility accessories for non-professional use Test methods and requirementsThe European Standard EN 13356:2001 has the status of aBritish StandardICS 13.340.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 13356:2001National forewordThis

2、 British Standard is the official English language version ofEN 13356:2001.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/7, High visibility clothing, visual performance, which has the responsibility to:aid enquirers to un

3、derstand the text;present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this subcommit

4、tee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using

5、 the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fro

6、m legal obligations.This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on15 September 2001 BSI 08-2001ISBN 0 580 38101 3Summary of pagesThis document compri

7、ses a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amd. No.DateCommentsAmendments issued since publicationEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNEEUROP

8、ISCHE NORMEN 13356July 2001ICS 13.340.01English versionVisibility accessories for non-professional use - Test methods and requirementsAccessoires de visualisation pour usage non-professionnel- Mthodes dessai et exigencesWarn-Zubehr fr den nichtprofessionellen Bereich - Prfverfahren und Anforderungen

9、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 June 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referenc

10、es concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its

11、 own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sw

12、eden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T EUR O P EN DE NOR M A L I S A TI ON EUR O P I S C H ES KOM I TEE F R NOR M UNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwi

13、de for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13356:2001 EEN 13356:2001 (E)Contentspage0Introduction .41Scope .42Normative references .43Terms and definitions.54Requirements for accessories.54.1General requirements .54.2Specific requirements for different types of accessories .65Testing .75.1General .75.2

14、Photometric testing .85.3Abrasion test (brushing) .85.4Washing and dry cleaning test .95.5Low temperature test.95.6High temperature test .95.7Exposure to water .96Marking .107Manufacture information for use.10Annex A(normative) Test method for brushing according to 5.3 .11A.1Apparatus.11Annex ZA(inf

15、ormative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives .122ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, the secretariat of which i

16、s held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2002.This European Standard has been prep

17、ared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). Annex A is normative and contains test method for brushing according to 5.3.For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, wh

18、ich is an integral part of this standard.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, It

19、aly, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.110IntroductionThis European Standard relates to products primarily intended to be worn or carried by individuals to make them more conspicuous to other road users under low light levels. The products r

20、ely upon retro-reflection for their performance. The products can be regarded as aids to conspicuity that perform best in circumstances of very low ambient lighting. On lit urban roads, products conforming to EN 471 : 1994 or EN 1150 are necessary to provide conspicuity. In any circumstance in which

21、 the failure of a vehicle driver to become aware of another road user could result in the serious injury or death of that road user, only high conspicuity garments can be recommended for use. Products conforming to this European Standard have a utility when their movement and retro-reflection attrac

22、t observers attention.1ScopeThis standard specifies the optical performance requirements for accessories which are to be worn, attached to or carried by people and designed for non-professional use. Visibility accessories complying with this standard are intended to signal the users presence visuall

23、y when illuminated by vehicle headlight on dark roads. This standard is not applicable to garments.2Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text an

24、d the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (i

25、ncluding amendments).EN 471 : 1994High-visibility warning clothingEN 1150Protective clothing - Visibility clothing for non-professional use - Test methods and requirementsEN ISO 3175 : 1995Textiles - Evaluation of stability to machine dry-cleaning (ISO 3175:1995)EN ISO 6330 : 2000Textiles - Domestic

26、 washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330:2000)CIE 17.4 :1987International lighting vocabulary Chapter 845: LightingCIE 18.2 : 1983The basis of physical photometryCIE 54 :1982Retroreflection: Definition and measurementIEC 60068-2-32Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Te

27、sts Test Ed: Free fallISO 4675Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Low-temperature bend test3Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this standard the definitions for photometric terms according to CIE 17.4 : 1987, CIE 18.2 : 1983 and CIE 54 : 1982 and the following definitions apply:3.1 accessoryr

28、etroreflector to be used as an aid to enhance conspicuity and is a product other than a garment3.2type 1 - free hanging accessoryan item suspended from a garment or part of the body which is capable of hanging freely and of being removed by a conscious actionNOTEType 1 fasteners should be produced s

29、o that if subject to undue force they separate from the garment or body from which they are suspended.3.3type 2 - removable accessoryan item which is temporarily attached to a garment or on to part of the body and is removable without the aid of tools. Requirements of type 2 reflectors should be spe

30、cified by Table 23.4type 3 - mounted accessoryan item manufactured to be permanently affixed3.5flexible accessoryaccessory capable of being wound around a 25 mm mandrel in all orientations without any visible deformation3.6rigid accessoryaccessory not capable of being wound around a 25 mm mandrel in

31、 all orientations without any visible deformation3.7orientation sensitive materialmaterial having coefficients of retroreflection that differ by more than 15 % when measured at the two rotation angles 1 = 0 and 2 = 90 4Requirements for accessories4.1 General requirementsThe accessories shall meet re

32、quirements of area as well as retroreflection. When mounting the retroreflector on a garment, the area of the accessory shall be such so that the requirements for the retroreflective value are met. The area of a type 1 - accessory shall be between 15 cm and 50 cm per side. If the type 1 - accessory

33、is only retroreflec- tive from two sides the thickness shall be maximum 10 mm. Each type 2- and type 3 - accessory shall exceed the area of 15 cm.4.2 Specific requirements for different types of accessories4.2.1GeneralDepending on the type of accessories, the requirements below supplement the genera

34、l requirements in 4.1.4.2.2Photometric requirementsThe accessories shall achieve the minimum retroreflective values given either in Table 1 or Table 2.Table 1 - Minimum coefficient of luminous intensity R (CIL) for free hanging type 1- accessoriescoefficient of luminous intensitiy R in mcd/lxObserva

35、tion angle Entrance angle 1 = 02 = 51 = 10 2 = 01 = 02 = 20 0,2 (12)5603502800,33 (20)4002502001,5 (130)201010Table 2 - Minimum coefficients of specific retroreflection value R for type 2 and type 3 - accessoriesretrorefelective value R in cd/lx mObservation angle Entrance angle (Measurement only +

36、entrance angle 1)1 = + 5 2 = 01 = + 20 2 = 00,2 (12)110800,33 (20)80601,5 (130)43The minimum area for type 2 and type 3 accessories shall meet the minimum CIL value R = 400 mcd/lx in all directions around the person at = 0,33 , 1 = + 5 .4.2.3Abrasion resistance (brushing resistance)After testing in

37、accordance with 5.3, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2 shall be met.4.2.4Washing and dry cleaning requirementsAfter testing in accordance with 5.4.2 or 5.4.3, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2 shall be met.4.2.5Durability against heatAfter testing in acc

38、ordance with 5.6, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2 shall be met.4.2.6Low temperature requirements (folding)After testing in accordance with 5.5.1, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2 shall be met.4.2.7Exposure to waterAfter testing in accordance with 5.7.

39、1, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2 shall be met and no visible water penetration is allowed.4.2.8Influence of rainfallDuring the test in accordance with 5.7.2, the photometric requirements given in Table 1 or 2 shall be met at the entrance angle 1= + 5 and 2= 0 and the obser

40、vation angle is 0,2.If material is orientation sensitive when dry, measurements shall be made at the rotation angle which gave the lowest measured performance when dry.5Testing5.1 GeneralThe samples tested in accordance with 5.2 shall be exposed as specified in Table 3 and Table 4 depending on the t

41、ypes of accessories. After exposure each test specimen shall fulfil the photometric requirements given in Table 1 for type 1 accessories or Table 2 for type 2 and type 3 accessories (at the entrance angle 1 = +5 and 2 = 0 and observations angle = 0,2 ).Preconditioning in accordance with EN 471 : 199

42、4.Table 3 - Test exposure for rigid accessoriesExposureTest sample12345.3 Abrasion test (brushing)x5.5.2 Free fall test (according toIEC 60068-2-32)x5.6 High temperature testxxxx5.7.1 Influence of water (water immersion)Xax5.7.2 Influence of rainfall(Type 3)x5.2 Photometric testingxxxxa for type 1 o

43、nlyEN 13356:2001 (E)Table 4 - Test exposure for flexible accessoriesExposureTest sample123455.3 Abrasion test (brushing)x5.4.2 Washing (only Typ 3)x5.5.1 Foldingx5.6.2 Temperature variation for flexible accessoriesx5.7.2 Influence of rainfallx5.2 Photometric testingxxxx5.2 Photometric testing5.2.1Pr

44、incipleThe performance of the accessories shall be determined by the procedures given in CIE 54 : 1982.5.2.2Mounting of sampleThe sample shall be mounted to a goniometer table in the position which is intended to be worn by the user. If it is not possible to define this position, the retroreflector

45、shall be tested at the most unfavourable rotation angle 0 determined when measured at = 0,33 and 1 = + 5 .Type 3 accessory shall be applied in form of a test sample of minimum size of 25 cm2.5.2.3ConditioningThe sample shall be conditioned for at least 24 h at a temperature of (23 2) C and a relativ

46、e humidity of (50 5)%.5.3 Abrasion test (brushing)The test shall be carried out with a polyamide brush with size according to annex A. The brush is of a PA 6.6 quality with diameter (0,25 0,025) mm, arranged in 56 sections with each (165 5) stems. The length of the stems shall be (14 1) mm. The tota

47、l brush shall weigh (450 5) g.The brush shall be mounted in a machine which provides a back and forth going movement in one dimension. The test sample is mounted horizontally. The direction of the movement shall be transverse the length of the brush. The brush shall be moved back and forth (30 3) ti

48、mes/min for 10 min. The change of the direction of the brush shall be outside of the sample area.5.4 Washing and dry cleaning test5.4.1GeneralThe accessory shall be mounted as intended on a sample of background fabric 400 mm x 400 mm, per instructions from the manufacturer. In case of tapes with a w

49、idth of less than 100 mm several are placed next to each other. The background fabric shall be of 65 % polyester and 35 % cotton with an area weight of 230 g/m2 to 250 g/m2. The test sample shall be washed or dry cleaned 5 times, according to the manufacturers instruction.5.4.2WashingThe samples sha

50、ll be washed in accordance with Method 5A of EN ISO 6330 : 2000, and dried in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.5.4.3Dry cleaningThe test samples shall be dry cleaned in accordance with Method 9.1 of EN ISO 3175 : 1995.5.5 Low temperature test5.5.1FoldingThe test sample shall be exposed

51、 and folded in accordance with ISO 4675 at a temperature of (-20 5) C.5.5.2Free fall test (according to IEC 68-2-32)The sample shall be conditioned at the temperature of (-30 2) C for 4 hours. Immediately after the sample is dropped down onto a steel plate from the height of 0,5 m. The test shall be repeated ten times.After the test the sample shall meet the immersion of water test 5.7.1. and photometric test 5.1. During the free fall test the sample is without hanging and fixing elements if they are separable from the retro-reflector unit.5.6 High te