高考英语词汇的复习教学.ppt

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1、高考英语词汇的复习教学,鞍山市第八中学 罗福海,词汇的教学与复习的原则,高中英语词汇的教学与复习始终坚持“用”的原则。 “Much more time should be given to other activitiesactivities which require students to use the new words for real communication.” by Virginia French Allen 与听、说、读、写、译相结合，避免孤立记忆，死记硬背 ，避免机械枯燥的讲解。,编故事记忆复习单词,把一个模块的单词，用3-5句话编成一个小故事，让学生集中记忆或复习。词不

2、离句，句不离篇。,Book 3,Module1,across prep. 横过；穿过boot n. 长统靴；皮靴continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的face vt. 面向；面对range n. 山脉landmark n. 标志性建筑gallery n. 美术馆；画廊situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的symbol n. 象征；符号located adj. 位于architect n. 建筑师project n. 计划；项目；工程sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑birthplace n. 发源地,civilization n. 文明ancient adj.

3、古代的 opposite prep. 在对面sign vt. 签署agreement n. 协议；契约whereabouts adv. 在哪里govern vt. 统治；治理head n. 领袖；领导人representative n. 代表parliament n. 国会；议会region n. 地区；区域geographical adj. 地理的feature n. 特点produce n. 产品；农产品,必修三 第一模块,An architect signed an agreement with the parliament of the region .He would design

4、an gallery located or situated in the center of New York facing the sculpture opposite the continental landmark ,which is the symbol and birthplace of ancient civilization. Besides, he would start a project to walk across the mountain ranges wearing a pair of boots with a representative ,who knew ab

5、out the geographical feature and produce and a head who governed the region .,必修三 第一模块,一个建筑师和地区 议会 签订一项协议.他将设计一个位于即坐落于纽约市中心的美术馆，美术馆 面对着是古代 文明 象征和发源地的大陆 标志性建筑 对面的雕刻。此外，他还和一个了解地理 特征和农产品的代表及一个管理这个地区的领导人一起开始一个穿着靴子 横过 山脉的项目。,Book 3,Module2,hunger n. 饥饿income n. 收入poverty n. 贫穷human n. （与动物等对比的）人developme

6、nt n. 发展index n. 指数measure vt. 测定；测量；评估goal n. 目标expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额position n. 位置educate vt. 教育；培养；训练figure n. 数字household n. 一家人；家庭homeless adj. 无家可归的charity n. 慈善团体,crowded adj. 拥挤的freeway n. 高速公路inhabitant n. 居民similarity n. 类似；相似unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的location n. 位置；所在地tourism n. 旅游业tr

7、ansport n. 交通工具industrial adj. 工业的polluted adj. 受到污染的smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n. 娱乐exchange n. 交换,必修三 第二模块,With the development of entertainment and tourism , the unfortunate homeless inhabitant who suffered from hunger and poverty without transport exchanged a crowde

8、d polluted freeway with a smart household who had a high income for the charity .Though he was educated and had a goal , he didnt understand or measure the industrial index and couldnt find out the vast similarity between this position and that location or the vast difference between human nature an

9、d human figure .,高三一轮教材单词的复习,根据考纲，从每一模块单词中挑出重点单词、重点词组； 同时，把这些重点词汇的派生词、合成词、转化词列出；教给学生构词法。 列出同义词和反义词等。 列出一个单词的重要词义。 编成填空题。 以第三册第一模块为例。,Book 3,Module1,across prep. 横过；穿过boot n. 长统靴；皮靴continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的face vt. 面向；面对range n. 山脉landmark n. 标志性建筑gallery n. 美术馆；画廊situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的symbol n

10、. 象征；符号located adj. 位于architect n. 建筑师project n. 计划；项目；工程sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑birthplace n. 发源地,civilization n. 文明ancient adj. 古代的 opposite prep. 在对面sign vt. 签署agreement n. 协议；契约whereabouts adv. 在哪里govern vt. 统治；治理head n. 领袖；领导人representative n. 代表parliament n. 国会；议会region n. 地区；区域geographical adj. 地理的

11、feature n. 特点produce n. 产品；农产品,重点词汇,1._ vt.面向，面对 2. _ n.山脉，范围，系列； vt.排列 3. _ n.标志性建筑，里程碑 4. _ prep.在.对面； adj相反的 5. _ vt.签署；打手势， n.标记，征兆，迹象 6. _ n.特点，特征，特写 7. _ prep.横过；穿过；_ vt.横过；穿过； 8. _ adj坐落于，位于；_ vt.使坐落于，_ n.情形；境遇；位置 9. _ n.协议；契约；_ vt.同意，意见一致；适合 10. _ n.象征；符号_ adj象征性的 11. _ vt.统治；治理；_ n.统治者；_ n.

12、政府 12._ n.农产品； vt.生产；创作；引起_ n.产品，成果；_ n.生产；产量,face,landmark,range,opposite,situated,agreement,symbolic,symbol,government,governor,govern,produce,product,production,across,agree,situation,situate,sign,feature,cross,精讲词汇,在重点词汇中确定核心词汇，精讲核心词汇。 归纳拓展核心词汇。 进行同义辨析。 然后进行填空练习，以练促记。,以across 为例,Across prep. Adv

13、.横过；穿过;在的对过、对面 Cross v.横过；穿过 辨析区别：across、through、over. 以练促记 Without the ability to reach out _ space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist . Somehow, the sheep had jumped _ the fence . We made the way _ the village to the farm . He lives _ the street.,across,over,through,across,随堂演练，巩固强化,单词拼

14、写 Everyone knows the dragon is the s_ of China . 完成句子 经过两小时的讨论，双方达成了一项协议。 The two sides _ _ _ after two hours of discussion . 单项填空 The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room A. through B. across C. over D. on,ymbol,an,reached,agreement,教材的词组复习,我们把教材每模块的词组编成填空，让学生通过填空的形式

15、背诵。 以第三册第一模块为例。,教材的词组复习,1._ terms _依据 2._ the other hand 另一方面 3.Little_ little 逐渐地 4.Have a _ of 有人口 5.Be known _以出名,词汇段段清,我们学校实施高三英语词汇段段清的做法，即每复习完一册书，进行整册书单词的过关考试，对于不过关的学生强迫他识记单词，重新考试直到过关。,动词词组的复习,以动词为中心，总结归纳了56组。 首先，以句子的形式感知识记。 然后，做填空练习巩固。 例如:,高考必备词组,词组一、add If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. Five adde

16、d to five is/makes 10. This will add to our trouble. The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. His whole school education added up to no more than one year. Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.,（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空： 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the hel

17、plessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _95.,高考 必备词组,词组二、agree agree on agree to do sth. agree to the plan/decision/arrangement I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice. The climate here doesnt agree with me. Your story agrees with what I have already beard. （题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空： 3、Mu

18、tton doesnt agree _ him. 4、The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree _ a date.,复习词汇中的几个小策略,1.英英释义复习词汇 Content :satisfied ;happy Observe: watch carefully ;pay attention to ;celebrate; obey 英英释义不仅对该词汇有了更透彻的理解，同时复习了更多的词汇，养成了用英语思维的习惯。,2.巧妙复习短语。孤立记忆词汇不如短语记忆。短语的积累一举两得，既复习了语言基础

19、知识，还能提高写作能力。 Take advantage of :make use of Stand for .on behalf of . be short of ;for lack of .,3.利用话题联想复习词汇。如犯罪这个话题， 可以联想到： Crime, at crime scene, criminal , charge , accuse , court, trial, sentence , pickpocket, burglar, murder ,robbery, drug dealing , judge 等相关词汇。,4.利用同反义词、形近音近义近复习词汇 同义词 Oppose-

20、object to be against 反义词 Temporary-permanent 形近词 Reserve-deserve 音近词 Command-comment 义近词 Ordinary-common,5.利用好归纳法 Rob .of remind of warmof . Accuse of .,高考英语词汇3500的复习,“高考英语词汇新突破” 第一章 基础篇 把3500词分为39单元，每个单元分为两部分。 第一部分，90个单词及词义 第二部分，25道词汇单选题，习题都是我们老师原创。出题要求为，每道题考一个考纲重点词汇，每道题的四个选项必须是第一部分复习的词。 学生复习时一次英译汉

21、、一次汉译英、做题再复习一遍。这样就复习了3-4遍词汇。,Unit One A a (an) art. 一（个、件） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, aboard prep. 在船飞机、车 上, 上船飞机、车 abolish v. 取消, 废除 (制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在之上 a

22、broad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的,absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的 absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问 v. 接近 accessible adj. 易

23、接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度,accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难 accustomed adj. 通常的, 习惯的 ache v. 行动, action n. 行动 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 activity n. 活动

24、 actor n. 男演员,actress n. 女演员 actual adj. 实际的; 现实的 acute adj. 敏锐的, 急性的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 add v. 添加, 增加 addicted adj. 成瘾的 addition n. 增加; 加法 address n. 地址 v. 写姓名地址；演说；称呼 adequate adj. 适当的, 足够的 adjust v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 adjustment n. 调整, 调节,

25、调节器 administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门 admirable adj. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳,admit v. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学） adolescence n. 青春期 adolescent n. 青春期的, 青春的 adopt v. 采用, 收养 adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱 adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进, 促进; 前进 advantage n. 优点; 好处 adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 advertise v.

26、 为做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议 advise v. 忠告, 劝告, 建议 advocate v. 提倡, 鼓吹 affair n. 事, 事情 affect v. 影响，感动 affection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响 afford v. 负担得起（的费用）; 抽得出 ; 提供 afraid adj. 害怕的; 担心,Test One 1. She had the _ to explain things clearly A. ability B. abortion C. absence D. accommodation 2. W

27、e were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to _ ship. A. abolish B. abuse C. accumulate D. abandon 3. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy _ to the required information A. accent B. abstract C. access D. account 4. Are you _ me of lying? A. addressing B. accusing C.

28、accelerate D. adapting 5. I _ breaking the window A. admitted B. admire C. adjust D. advance,6. You will never _ anything if you spend your time that way A. affect B. acknowledge C. acquire D. achieve 7. He had the _ of a good education A. advantage B. advertisement C. affection D. adventure 8. We c

29、ant _ to pay such a price. A. adore B. afford C. advertise D. advocate 9. The premier deals with important _ of state A. achievement B. accuracy C. acquaintance D. affairs 10. The old man was completely _ in the book. A.accustomed B. addicted C.ached D. absorbed,11. They just returned from _ A. acco

30、mpany B. admission C. abroad D. adolescence 12. The new salesgirl is _ at figures A. absolute B. accurate C. accessible D. academic 13 They have _ their mission successfully A. adopted B. accomplished C. added D. accepted 14. What I like _ him is his sense of humor A. about B. above C. across D. abs

31、ent 15. He died in an automobile _ years ago. A. academy B. accountant C. adult D. accident 16. I want your _, sir. I dont know what to do. A. advice B. adjustment C. administration D. adaptation 17 He is an _ lawyer A. adolescent B. adequate C. able D. acid 18 He once engaged in anti-government _ A

32、. addition B. activity C. acquisition D. acre,19 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very _ now. A. abundant B. afraid C. actual D. active 20 The broken bike was found _ by the river side. A. abandoned B. actress C. action D. actor 21 They were the last two to go _ the ship. A. abnormal B. aboard C. abrup

33、t D. absurd 22 John _ as chairman in his absence A. acted B. acute C. admirable D. Africa 23 We _ him all the more for his frankness A. admitted B. advance C. adjust D. admired 24 He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions A. adapt B. address C. accelerate D. accuse 25 I _ that her criticism i

34、s just. A. acquire B. acknowledge C. affect D. achieve,高考英语词汇3500的复习,“高考英语词汇新突破” 第二章 短语篇 Unit One 考纲短语 a few=有些，几个 a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（关于）的问题； a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种,Unit Two 短语巩固强化突破 Test One 1.（2010辽宁沈阳

35、二十中） -How did you pay the workers? -As a rule, they were paid _. A. by hour B. by the hour C. by an hour D. by hours 2（2010辽宁沈阳二十中）The guard caught him by _ arm. A. an B. the C. a D. / 3.（2010安徽芜湖）I havent seen Maggie since I came here. Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely girl as Cgirl as lovely as Das

36、 a lovely girl as 4.（2010安徽芜湖）Professor Smith has written some short stories. but he is _ known for his plays. Abetter Bmore Cbest Dmost 5.（2010安徽师大附中）Youre not worried about your English, are you? -No, certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and _ English. A. as far asB. at the least C. best of all D.

37、 least of all,高考英语词汇3500的复习,“高考英语词汇新突破” 第三章 动词篇 Unit One 高考英语必考动词搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 四、接现在分词作

38、宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事,第三章 动词篇 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要

39、做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1动词+介词to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事,Unit Two 高考英语必考动词搭配 (以动词为中心) 有四个或者四个以上的搭配 15个 Break break away from 脱离 break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂,Unit Three 高考

40、英语必考动词搭配 （以副词、介词为中心） 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为.担心,Unit Four 高考英语必考动词搭配突破 Test 1 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again _ the plan that had been disap

41、proved of a month before. A. brought up B. brought on C. brought along D. brought about 2. After Peter and Jane had covered 30 kilometers that day, their legs under them _. A. gave in B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 3. Although the children didnt plan the party like that, it _ very well. A. wen

42、t on B. tried out C. worked out D. carried on 4. Mr. Smith is leaving for the United States this afternoon, so we will go to the airport to _ him A. drop; off B. see; off C. take; off D. put; off 5. He tried hard to keep calm in face of the audience, but the sweat on his forehead _ him _. A. gave; away B. turned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off,Thats the end . Thank you !,2012-2013学年下学期集体备课发言稿,时间：2月22日13:00-15:00 地点：一中报告厅 出席人员：外语高一、高二全体教师 备课组长,