高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇

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1、高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇A1.accident事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply申请（for）(vi)MrWangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n

2、.)武装(v)Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometers.6.ask（熟义：问）vt要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室。7.attend（熟义：出席）vt参加；vi看护，治疗MrParkattendedasummercourse.

3、帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout，whowillattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,letshaveabreak.2.bill帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book（熟义：书）v预订，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonightsconcert.我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟

4、义：击打）v(心脏)跳动Heisalivehisheartisstillbeating.他还活着心脏还在跳动。打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能）n罐头vt做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都）n大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化）n零钱；找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充电(vt.)Mycellphon

5、eisfullycharged.收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost（熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife粗心驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course（熟义：过程）n课程；航线；一道菜dIliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwi

6、thafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court法庭、宫廷(n.)庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned（adj.）担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.与有关beconcernedwith:Hfort（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(n.)Ipany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(

7、n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)Whatsthecauseofthebigfire?12.close关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover

8、覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count熟义：数（数目）vi重要；vt认为Everyminutecounts每分每秒都重要。Shecountsherselfoneoftheluckyones.她认为自己是一个幸运儿。D1.date（熟义：日期）v追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryan

9、dcandatebacktotheyear1890ADTheyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会。2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了。3.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲避风雨。4.deliver(vt.)递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothest

10、udents.5.drive驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth（熟义：地球）n泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v享有Mena

11、ndwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷；狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.

12、中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj好的；晴朗的）vn罚款Hewasfined200他被罚了200美元。4.fair公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的；平伸的；扁平的Th

13、eearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.没有；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find找到；发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感觉；觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstoppeditneedsfixing.确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝视

14、(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit合适的（adj.）Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure外型(n.)图形(n.)数字(n.)figureout弄明白；计算出.Icantfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.形式(n.)waterintheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift礼

15、物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothersDay.天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v.成绩，评分等级；给评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head（熟义：头）v动身去Theshipwashe

16、adingforShanghai这艘船开往上海。2.home（熟义：家）adj本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfathershand.Holdonplease.举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容纳(vt.)Idontthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron（熟义：铁）n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelec

17、triciron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesntinterestmeatall.兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.利益；利息(n.)J1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt/n（使）塞满；（使）堵塞；困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing重庆经常塞车。2.just（熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdec

18、ision.那是公正的判决。K1.key钥匙(n.)Icantfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟义：杀）vt消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land（熟义：土地）vi着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilotsbraveryandintelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧，飞机安全着陆。2.last最后、最近(adv.)H

19、ecamelastintherace.最后的，末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟义：学习）v听到；获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n教训（不悦的经历）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter（熟义：信件）n字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,not

20、smallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、让(vt.)Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假；假期Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift举起(vt.)Hecanli

21、fttheheavystone.电梯(n.)ItsonthesixthfloorLetstakethelift.搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M1.make（熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某事物）；结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner（熟义：n.方式，方法）manners礼貌Arentyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌？3.mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandself

22、ishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim4.meet遇见、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller(在车站、机场)接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match比赛(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.与.相配Thehatmatchesherdressver

23、ywell.6.miss（熟义：v.想念）v.错过；未击中；未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的；几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死。2.nature自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本质(n.)Itshisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonthsno

24、ticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。2.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n次序；秩序/点菜n&v订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P1.park（熟义：n.公园

25、）v.停车；坐在某处；寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant（熟义：n&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位；工作；立场，观点Heappl

26、iedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。5.pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise（熟义：v.答应；诺言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。7.perform:表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present礼物(n

27、.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在场的；出席的（adj.）Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前；当前（n.）IamafraidIcanthelpyouatpresentIamtoobusy.提出；介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit.9.power力量(n.)Itsbeyondmypowertodothis.动力(n.)windpower权利(n.)10.place地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)

28、Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point指（出）(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.点(n.)Twopointsix2.6要点；论点(n.)Letsstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.R1.race竞赛(n.)ahorse-race种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.饲养；抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecoun

29、tryside.筹集；集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool.3.room（熟义：n.房间）n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.Thereportshowsthatthereisroomforimprovement.4.rough粗糙的（adj.）Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.艰辛的（adj.）Lifeisrough.5.run（熟义：v.跑，行驶）v.经营;管理Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道

30、把企业办好的方法。6.regular规则的（adj.）Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定时的（adj.）Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、经常的（adj.）Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize认识到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.节约(vt.)Savewa

31、ter,please.储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see（熟义：v.看见）v.为发生的时间NextyearseesthecentenaryofMahlersdeath.4.sentence（熟义：n.句子）v.判决，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate（熟义：v.分离，分开）adj.各自的

32、;独立的;单独存在的Wecantworktogetheranymore;Ithinkitstimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle（熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定）v.解决;处理Itstimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.suggest（熟义：v.建议，提议）v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。8.stage舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演阶段(n

33、.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期9.spare业余的（adj.）Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的（adj.）Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.拨出，匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事10.still仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild;dontscoldhimtoomuch.静的，不动的（adj.）PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.11.support支持(vt./

34、n.)Thechaircantsuportyoutwoyouaretooheavy.赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.12.strike(struck、struck)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工T1.tell（熟义：v.告诉）v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong?谁能判断哪个对哪个错？2.touch（熟

35、义：v.接触，碰；感动）n.联系Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn（熟义：v.转变）v.达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n.依次；轮流Sheturnedfortylastjune.她去年六月满四十岁。Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.treat对待(vt.)Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.治疗(vt.)Shewastreatedforsunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch（熟义：v.观看n.手表）v.留心；注意Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.wonder（熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇；惊叹Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。3word（熟义：n.单词，话）n.消息(不可数名词)WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有信儿来说家里需要我。4.well好地(adv)Hecanplayfootballverywell.井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisverycool.