高考英语历年改错真题

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1、短文改错参考答案20162012年各省市高考题A卷全国卷Passage1(2016全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，

2、buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，heh

3、opesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatwhereIlive.Thoughcrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeventowaitnotverybig，buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayshadhave1outside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesthonesty.Everyandusedorusingdayhemakess

4、urethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsof/aboutbecomingrichahissteadilytheourinshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatbusinesswillgrowsteady.1thatwhere考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。2去掉but考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。3hadhave考查语境中的

5、时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。4honesthonesty考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。5orand考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。6usingused考查固定短语的用法。beusedfor“用来做”，为固定短语。7在dreams之后加上of或about考查短语动词。固定短语dreamof/about(doing)sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。8thea考查代词的用法。inashortperiodoftime为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。9ourhis考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了myuncle诚信经营餐馆的事

6、情，故将our改为his。10steadysteadily考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。Passage2(2016全国)2whatchoosetakingand假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.

7、MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe

8、cangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowchosetododuringtheholiday.Wecanbetweenstayingathomeandtakebutatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablethereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewil

9、llearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifourknowledgeyourknowledgeswegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenviewandgainwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecancan/或shouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.I3thoughtthinkthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotmuchmanycost，yetwecanstilllearnalot.1howwhat考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达whattod

10、o，如果用how结构为howtodosth.2chosechoose考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。3taketaking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的stayingathome可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。4butand考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5world前加the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6yourour考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。7knowl

11、edgesknowledge考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。8去掉can或canshould考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。9thoughtthink考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。10manymuch考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。Passage3(2016全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

12、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；42只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。，Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.AtthefirstIthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedec

13、isionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,IeverfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

14、towheneverneedhelp.答案Theteenageyearyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseworstyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，ImyselfyourselfthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby.However，myparentsdidntseemtothinksuchsotoldtell.Theyalwaysmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ieverfeltmy

15、parentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfreefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentwearingforweartobystrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomecollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1yearyears此处指1319岁的年龄，故用复数。2worseworst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高

16、级。3去掉theatfirst固定短语。54yourselfmyself根据句意，此处指“我自己”。5suchsoso指已经提到的事。6telltold此处应用过去时态。7freelyfree此处应用形容词作表语。8wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。9tofor固定搭配leavefor去。10whenever后加Iwhenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。Passage4(2015新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()

17、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。，WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization

18、，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodosowelllivetoregretit.答案WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.Ithi

19、nkthoughtIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomein6thecountryside.Theretheairiscleanorandthemountainsarewithwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyseriousairongreen.Unfortunately，thedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalairsprobl

20、em.Thewebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.MuchManyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindour/thefoundyourwaystoprotectenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，welllivetoregretit.1thinkthought考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。2countryside前加the考查冠词的用法。inthecountryside(在乡村)为固定短语。3orand考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句

21、之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。4onwith考查介词的用法。withthedevelopmentof.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。5去掉been考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。6seriouslyserious考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。7airsair考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。8MuchMany考查代词的用法。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。9foundfind考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形

22、。10yourour/the考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可7parents知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。Passage5(2015新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday，l

23、ittleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminute

24、slater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.答案parentOneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhis.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyoninashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlookslookingatthetoyforsom

25、etime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherethat或wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasbegantoldbeguntellingscaredandtocry.Awomansawhimcryingandhimtowait8terriblythehisa“outsideshop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，Howterriblenicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain

26、.1parentparents考查名词复数。由第五句中的“hisparentsweremissing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。2onin考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。3veryso考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”4lookslooking考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与lookat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。5去掉where或wherethat考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉

27、或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。6begunbegan考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与wasscared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。7tellingtold考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。8athe考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。9saw后加his考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。10terribleterribly考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。Pass

28、age6(2014新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。9Nearlyfiveyearsbeforeagoofforalltheseyearyearshaveeverywheretasty增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwi

29、ththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoseedbythemselveswheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Although

30、weallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!答案by，andwiththehelpourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenhadwebeenallowingtomatoestoseedbythemselveswheretheyplease.As

31、result，theplantsaregrowingasomewheretaste.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyand.Therearesomuchmanythatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butbut或yetwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullywonderful10tomatoesatnocos

32、t!1beforeagoago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。2byofwiththehelpof.在的帮助下。3yearyears由前面allthese可知应用year的复数形式。4hadhave根据时间状语“sincethen”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。5as后加aasaresult为固定搭配，译为“结果”。6somewhereeverywhere因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。7tastetastyare后面应用形容词

33、，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。8muchmany根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。9去掉but或改为yetalthough引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。10wonderfullywonderful因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。Passage7(2014新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

34、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30am.andendsat3：30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhour

35、andplay11sportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggardenwithallkindsflowersandtreesaroundwhich.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.答案arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.WedidntMydre

36、amschoolstartsat8：30am.andendsat3：30pm.dontTheyThereneedtodosomanymuchforwithhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimeafter-schoolhoursactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandlookssitplaysportsforonehoureveryday.lookMydreamschoollikeabiggardenwithallkindsofflowersandsattreesaroundwhich.Weca

37、nlieonthegrassforarest，orbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfullytohelpful.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.1TheyThere考查固定句型。Therebe句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。2didntdont考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didnt改为dont。3manymuchhomework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。4withfor考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多

38、时间”。5hourhours考查名词单复数。oneandahalfhours为一个半小时。126looklooks考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。7whichit非定语从句，此处应为代词。8satsit考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。9listening后面加to考查固定短语。listento“听”。10helpfullyhelpful此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。Passage8(2013新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

39、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfathervery

40、much.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.答案Ihardlyre

41、membermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingholdmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepasses13passedaway.SheisjustaIremembermygrandfatherverymuchdistantmemoryformenow.well/clearly.Hewastall，withbroadshouldersto/intoshouldertowardandabeardthatturnedfromblackgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichseth

42、imselfhimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，andhewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringwhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveknown.nevereverPassage9(2013新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

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46、)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankdrunkfromcupswithoutcupsgrowthhandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupgrowwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadefortheintheporcelainindustry.B卷地方卷Passage1(2016四川)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

47、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。sssItisMotherDaytoday.Thoughitawesternfestival,itpopular15Momhasafull-timejob，shehastodomostofthe.SheinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.At