人教版高中英语必修四：双基限时练【14】含答案解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料双基限时练(十四)Unit 5Part .单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The soldiers were filled with _ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.(angry)答案anger2The success of our experiment is a great _ to us all.(satisfy)答案satisfaction3They have _ in sending every one of the satellites into space

2、.(success)答案succeeded4The adventurer(冒险者) gave a _ smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend)答案friendly5You must do the exercises _.(care)答案carefully6It will be _ to drive a motorcar through such a storm. (difficulty)答案difficult7English is _ used in the world.(wide)答案widely8In time of _ mans

3、brains work much faster than normal.(dangerous)答案danger9“You are quite _， young man，” the old man said to me.(mistake)答案mistaken10The boy showed great _ in fighting the enemy. (brave)答案bravery11He was so _ that he gave me many storybooks.(kindness)答案kind12The book has been _ out when I got to the bo

4、okstore.(sale)答案sold13Dont be afraid of _. (difficult)答案difficulty14Who carried the boy to _？(safe)答案safety15. The Frenchman went to a _ shop to get some medicine for his cough.(chemical)答案chemist16The children have _ a lot of stamps.(collection)答案collected17The book is very _. I am _ in it.(interes

5、t)答案interesting; interested18Since _ Shanghai has changed a lot.(liberate)答案liberation19Hisako isnt English. Shes from _.(Japanese)答案Japan20My parents are both farmers. They work on a _.(farmer)答案farm21A business cant do well without good _.(manage)答案management22It was ten years ago that I made _ wi

6、th him. We have had a long _. (friend)答案friends; friendship23The _ soldier had a bad _ in his right leg.(wound)答案wounded; wound24An old _ showed us around the _ Museum yesterday.(science)答案scientist; Science25To tell you the _， I dont like you at all.(true)答案truth26The old woman is much _ than befor

7、e. Now she is living _. Today our life is full of _. (happy)答案happier; happily; happiness27It was _ of you to make such a mistake. You should be more _ next time.(care)答案careless; careful28John is an _ boy. All of us love him very much._ is the best policy. (honest)答案honest; Honesty29We thanked him

8、for his _.(kind)答案kindness30The teacher told us what the _ change was in the _ lesson.(chemist)答案chemical; chemistry.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Some theme parks are not only _1_(amuse) but also _2_(education). Take the Polynesian _3_(culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Poly

9、nesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is the name given to the many groups of small islands that are _4_(spread) about the Pacific Ocean._5_(village) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of

10、 dress and _6_(difference) customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of _7_(wed) ceremonies they have. They also show you their _8_(cook) methods and their dance.Their most important skill is boatbuilding, which al

11、lowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea _9_(travel) moving from island to island. They were able to find their way using the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the _10_(high) and directions of t

12、he waves.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.amusing2.educational3.cultural4.spread5.Villagers6.different7.wedding8.cooking9travelers10.height.阅读理解AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want t

13、o be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much

14、 as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before

15、he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling lowprice goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours

16、a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict

17、rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”1Frank took a short business course in order to _.A. learn something from a salesmanB. get away from the farmC. earn more money for his familyD. get enough to eat答案与解析B由“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.”可知弗兰克学习短期商务培

18、训是为了要离开农场，而并非“从销售员那里学习”，也不是为了吃饱饭和为家里挣钱去的。故选择B项。2Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _.A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice wayB. he cut down the price by halfC. the sign he put on the table was well designedD. he knew how to get people to buy his goods答案与解析D由“Frank put all thes

19、e things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.”可知，弗兰克知道怎样才能让人买他的东西。文中未提及弗兰克把物品“摆放得很好”，“折扣半价”是后来卖刀的时候，放在桌子上的标志也未提及是“设计得很好”。故选择D项。3The price of the knives was cut down by half because _.A. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryB. the factory workers worked 24

20、hours a dayC. the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheapD. the knives were produced in one factory答案与解析A由“if you want to make money by selling lowprice goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.”可知，弗兰克的刀子之所以能半价销售是因为他直接从工厂大批量地进货。B项与半价无关，C、D项没有提及。故选择A项。4_

21、 make Woolworth a worldfamous man.A. The low price of the goods he soldB. His business skills and his wealthC. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knivesD. His natural skill for showing things答案与解析B弗兰克由于独特和优越的商业经营技巧和巨大的财富而成名。其他三项与此无关。故选择B项。5The belief that “ The customer is always right” sugge

22、sts that _.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always rightB. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only wayC. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successfulD. stores must always follow the customers order

23、s if they want to make more money答案与解析C“顾客就是上帝”表示商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这样才能成功。顾客不一定任何时候都是对的；这不是唯一成功的途径。D项过分夸大。故选择C项。BWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable exp

24、erience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain h

25、ouse and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing .The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next cen

26、tury and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions，giraffes, eleph

27、ants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see .The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come he

28、re for information and ideas too.6The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importance of travelingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world答案与解析D根据文章第三段第一句“Explore places you

29、have never been to before, and experience different ways of life”可知The Travel Pavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。7If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.A. The Travel Pavilion B. The Future TowerC. The Safari Park D. The Pyramid答案与解析B根据文章第五段的“It allows us to look into

30、 the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.”可知要了解将来的生活，只有The Future Tower才可以。8If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.答案与解析A这四个地方只有The Pyramid提到了“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.”。故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去The Pyramid。