人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 2 单元测试含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试（人教版必修3，课标通用）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and employee.BShop assistant and custo

2、mer.CManager and waitress.Text 1W：Do you need any help?M：Yes，do you have these shoes in size 6?W：Im not sure.We may be out of stock.答案B2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the street. BIn an office.CIn a KFC.Text 2M：How do you feel after todays windowshopping?W：Same as you，Im hungry

3、and thirsty.Lets go to a KFC for some fast food.M：Good idea.Im dying for a cola.答案A3How much does the man pay for his tickets?A100. B500. C1,000.Text 3M：I want to buy five tickets from Hong Kong to Singapore.How much is it?W：Its100 per ticket.M：If I buy five tickets，could you give me a discount?W：I

4、am sorry.答案B4When will the man go to Australia for his holiday?AOctober. BNovember. CNot decided yet.Text 4W：When are you going to Australia for your holiday?M：Its up in the air.Im thinking of November.W：If I were you，I would prefer October because its neither hot nor cold then.答案C5How does the conv

5、ersation take place?AOver the Internet. BOn the phone.CFace to face.Text 5W：Hello，this is Helen.Is that Bruce?M：Yes.What can I do for you?W：If you would，please give me some ideas about my program.M：Sorry，Helen.Im afraid I cant talk long.I have to go to a meeting now.Ill get back to you.答案B第二节(共15小题；

6、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What do we learn about the man?AHe wants to learn driving.BHe has learned driving before.CHe wants to buy a van.7How much will the man pay in total?A400. B240. C

7、350.Text 6M：If I wanted to rent a van，how much would it cost?W：Let me see.That would be40 a day plus a200 deposit.M：That sounds OK.Ill need it from the 10th to the 14th.W：I can give you one for30 a day.Can I see your license，please?M：Yes.Its right here.W：Thats fine.Fill out this form and let me see

8、your credit card，please.M：Sorry，I didnt take my credit card.Can I pay cash?W：Of course.答案6.B7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BColleagues.CRelatives.9What are they talking about?ANew students from other countries.BStudentspoor spoken En

9、glish.CThe problem of immigrant families.Text 7M：Kate，hows the new student in your class doing?W：The kid from Haiti？Hes having a rough time communicating since he doesnt speak much English.However，the other kids seem to include him pretty well.M：Our students are used to new kids who dont speak much

10、English since we have had so many new immigrant families in my class.W：Dont I know it！This year I have had a Vietnamese，an Ethiopian，a Cuban and the kid from Haiti in my class.I spent a lot of time with them after class so that they could catch up.M：It must have been hard for you since you had to gi

11、ve them special attention in order to help them.W：It has been.Nevertheless，its really rewarding to see their progress.M：Thats right.答案8.B9.A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the matter with the woman?AShe gets a headache. BShe gets a stomachache.CShe gets a toothache.11What does the woman eat recently?AHot f

12、ood. BHot dogs. CHamburgers.12How about the womans disease?AIts incurable. BIts a minor illness.CIts a serious illness.Text 8W：Dentist，please pull the bad tooth out.Its too painful.M：Let me see.Open your mouth，please.W：Pull it out，please.M：Your tooth is not so bad.Have you eaten some hot food recent

13、ly?W：Yes.Why do you ask me such a question?M：Your tooth is rotting away.It just gets inflamed when you eat too much hot food.W：You mean you wont pull it out?M：No，I will give you some medicine instead.And you shouldnt eat hot food from now on.W：Sooner or later it will rot away.The sooner，the better.M

14、：But the root is quite stable at present.If we pull it out now，your teeth ridge will be damaged.W：But how about the pain now?M：Ill give you some mouthwash.When it is rotten，you may come again.W：Thank you.答案10.C11.A12.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did the woman begin using her computer?ALast year. BThis y

15、ear. CIn 1995.14What does the woman use her computer to learn?AFrench language.BBuying and selling stocks.CHow to shop online.15What do we know about the woman?AShe has a very good knowledge of computers.BShe doesnt know too much about computers.CShe likes playing computer games best.16What does the

16、 man probably do?AHes a salesperson from a computer company.BHes a software engineer in a computer company.CHes a market researcher of a company.Text 9M: Good afternoon，madam，Im doing some market research and Im hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.W：Okay，sure.M: Great，thank

17、you very much.First of all，do you own a personal computer?W：Of course! Doesnt everyone? M：How long have you owned it? W: I bought this particular computer last year.But I got my first PC in 1995.M：I see.And what do you primarily use your computer for?W: Well，I use it to send emails a lot，and.um，I ha

18、ve a teachyourself French program.And I shop online pretty often.M：Mmm.Any other uses?W: Keeping track of my bank account，and there are a couple of computer games I enjoy.M: Now youve mentioned email and online shopping; do you use the Internet for any other purposes?W：Not really.I havent got around

19、 to exploring it too much.M: Okay，thanks.Sorry to have given you so much trouble.Thanks again.答案13.C14.A15.B16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AWhat to wear for an interview.BHow to apply for a job.CHow to be a good worker.18Whats the general rule about dressing for women accordin

20、g to the text?AKeep it simple. BKeep it casual.CWear decorated clothes.19Why is it important to look good?AGoodlooking people give others deeper impressions.BEmployers judge people by the clothes they wear.CA good look gives a good impression and confidence.20What does the speaker advise men to wear

21、 for an interview?AJeans and casual trousers.BA tie.CShort shirts.Text 10So，youve seen a job you want.You sent in your application and now you have been invited for an interview.What should you do and say to make your interview a success?Well，first of all，consider the way you present yourself.When w

22、e meet someone for the first time，we get an instant impression about what type of person he or she is.This happens in the first five minutes，and once we have decided，we dont usually change our opinion.To make a good impression，you need to pay attention to two things：the way you look and your body la

23、nguage.Appearance is very important，so think carefully about what to wear.This will depend on the type of job you are applying for，but as a general rule，Id recommend that men should wear a tie.And I think its best to avoid jeans and casual trousers; they might make some employers think you also have

24、 a “casual” attitude towards work.Women，please dont wear short skirts or anything too tight，and dont choose anything that is too decoratedkeep it simple.Decide what you are going to wear a few days before the interview.This will give you time to check your clothes.Remember the “look” you are aiming

25、for is a neat，clean and tidy one.And if you look good，you will feel confident.答案17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand答案B考查名词。句意：健康问题和不

26、良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。22At the foot of the mountain _.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village答案B考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。23Did Peter repair his bike?He _， because he couldnt do that himself.Ahad it repaired Bhad it to repairChad it r

27、epairing Dhad repaired it答案A考查固定句式。句意：彼得修理了自行车了吗？因为他自己不会修理，他让别人修的。根据语境“自己不修”推知让他人做某事，用句式have sth done。24Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment, I think it _ the rest of Europe soon.Aaffects Bis affectedChas affected Dwill affect答案D考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知

28、将来时。25I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould答案C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。26What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince Bwhile Cafter Duntil答案B考查连词。句意：多么令

29、人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。27The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案D考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。28Youd better _ your expenses

30、 on clothes.Acut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut out答案B考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down。29A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.Aprofit BfavorCadvantage Dbenefit答案D考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of.“为

31、了的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。30A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动

32、词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined.。31Were playing football now. Why _ and join us?Anot coming Bdont comeCnot you come Ddont you come 答案D考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不”用答案D表示。32Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.Aenergy Bsource

33、 Cpower Dmaterial答案A考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。33He didnt look forward to _ because his restaurant was popular. Abe in debt Bbeing in debt Cbe in the debt Dbeing in the debt 答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再期盼负债，因为他的餐馆受欢迎。look forward to短

34、语，to为介词，后面用动名词；表示“负债”用in debt。34David _ his living _ writing articles for newspapers.Aearned; by Bmade; byCtook; by Dsupported; with答案A考查动词与介词。句意：大卫靠为报纸写文章谋生。“靠”用介词by；earn ones living意思为“谋生”。35Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more. BIm afraid not.CI

35、 believe not. DI dont think so.答案A考查交际用语。句意：本周末去郊游，好吗？没有比这更好的了，我喜欢亲近自然。根据I love getting close to nature.推知“赞同”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working _36_ a special painting for a church at that

36、 time，_37_ the church painting was not _38_ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _39_. This is the woman who can be _40_ in the Mona Lisa. All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _41_ and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _42_ and li

37、ght in a clever _43_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _44_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _45_ shapes like _46_. Even her _47_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woma

38、n in the _48_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台), and _49_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _50_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees _51_ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are _52_ together in front of her.

39、 This way of _53_ is now used by many _54_ when they are being _55_. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.【语篇大意】 本文对达芬奇的杰作蒙娜丽莎的创作过程及特点进行了详细描述。读过此文使读者对于蒙娜丽莎有了一个清晰透彻的了解。36A.up Bin Con Dabout答案Cwork on“从事”，符合句意。 37A.but Bthus Cand Dso答案A考查连词。前句说明达芬奇为一个教堂作画，后句说不大顺利，故上下文为“转折”关系。 38A.doing Bgoing Cmaking

40、Dworking答案Bgo well表示“进展顺利”，如：Everything goes well.“一切顺利”。 39A.servant BdaughterCnurse Dwife答案D根据下文“and it satisfied the husband”，可知答案为D。 40A.checked BnoticedCwatched Dseen答案D句意：我们可能在蒙娜丽莎这幅画中看到这位夫人。 41A.works Bjobs Cnovels Dphotos答案A达芬奇的画当然是作品。works“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。 42A.heaviness BblackCdarkness

41、 Doil答案C与light相对应的是darkness。 43A.way Bpicture Chand Deye答案Ain a.way“以方式”。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。44A.chemistry BmathCgeography Dbiology答案B由后句“Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa.”在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。45A.square Bround Clong Degg答案B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。

42、46A.balls Bsticks Cvases Dboxes答案A根据前面的“many circles and 40 shapes”可知选A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。 47A.smile Bshout Ccry Danger答案A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。48A.church Bpainting Csofa Dhouse答案B本文主要讲述的就是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎这幅油画。the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。故应用painting。 49A.trees BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers答案C由后面的“Da Vinci lo

43、ved to study rocks” 中的rocks可以联想到正确答案为mountains。 50A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down答案C在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。over and over“再三地”。by and by“不久，迟早”；here and there“到处”；up and down“来来回回地，上上下下地”均不合句意。51A.on Bby Cto Dbeyond答案C句意：她把膝盖侧向一侧。to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。 52A.

44、caught BheldCsupported Dhung答案B保持身体姿势怎样用hold。 53A.painting BlivingCsmiling Dsitting答案D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿，故此处应选D。54A.women BactressesCgirls Dmodels答案D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。 55A.painted Bborrowed Cadmired Dprotected答案A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的，故选A。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

45、中，选出最佳选项。AIf you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man，” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But year

46、s ago if youd told him this was what hed be doing someday, he would have laughed, “Youre crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“I knew it had hurt my mom，” Bonner sai

47、d after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put_my_mom_through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign Butterfly Habitat and asked, How can you have a habitat when the

48、 butterflies can just fly away？” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), Look at the leaves. I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Ma

49、ttoni, who told him there was a butterfly which needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.

50、Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. The butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out

51、 of prison. While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.【语篇大意】 本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。56When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.Abroke the law and ended up in prisonBwas fond of shooting and hurt his momCoften laughed at people on the streetsDo

52、ften caught butterflies and took them home答案A 细节理解题。根据第二段陈述的阿瑟曾因伤人、偷窃等原因入狱。57Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _.Afound the butterfly had died outBwon many prizes from his professorCmet Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyDcollected butterflies and put them into a lab答案C细节理解题。根据第六段的第

53、一、二句话得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话，告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助，那就是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的。58What does the underlined phrase “put through” mean in the 3rd paragraph?Ahurt BrecallCremember Dexperience答案D词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。59Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Promise to MomBA Man Saved by ButterfliesCA Story of Butt

54、erfliesDA Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni答案B主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变。BTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre. The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 funded

55、 with 2.5 million of taxpayers money was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most poor. One theatre source criticized the governments priorities(优先考虑的事) in fun

56、ding free tickets when the poor were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying, “I dont know why the governments wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Co

57、urt Theatre, who said, “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.” Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day ea

58、ch week to 18 to 26 years old, firstcome, firstserved. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said, “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it be

59、cause they fear its not for them. Its time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said, “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving art education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children the

60、atres are a nogo area.”【语篇大意】 免费为18到26岁的青年提供到剧院的票，其目的就是为了激励孩子们对艺术的渴望。对此做法人们有不同的看法。60Critics of the plan argued that _.Athe theatres would be overcrowdedBit would be a waste of moneyCthe poor wouldnt get free ticketsDthe government wouldnt be able to afford it答案B细节理解题。 由第3自然段“I dont know why the Gove

61、rnments wasting money on this.”可知。61Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?ANinetyfive theatres have received funding. BEveryone will get at least one free ticket.CIt may not benefit all the young people.DFree tickets are offered once every day.答案C推理判断题。由第5自然段首句 “Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under th