人教八年级上册第一单元SectionA2d3c共31张

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1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学习目标 知识目标：知识目标：1.复合不定代词（复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）的含义及用）的含义及用法。法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。?能力目标：能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.?情感目标：情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.

2、?clean stay clean ed stay ed watch ed play watch play ed practice d visit practice visit ed did study do stud ied was have am/is had go went 去海滩 去爬山 待在家里待在家里 拜访我叔叔 去度假 go to the beach go to the mountains stay at home visit my uncle go on vacation 参观博物馆 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营 visit museums go to summer camp Wh

3、ere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great I went to the summer camp.Wall.I went to the mountains.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the beach.I stayed at home.I visited the museums.Where did _ go on vacation?New York City Where did she go on vacation?She went to New York City.Where did _ go

4、 on vacation?at home Where did she go on vacation?She stay ed at home and cooked.Where did _ go on vacation?beach Where did they go on vacation?They went to the beach.Where did _ go on vacation?mountains Where did they go on vacation?They went to the mountains.2d Listen to the conversation and match

5、 the people with the right place.Rick Helen 2d Read and Answer.1).When was Helen on vacation?Last month 2).Where did Helen go?She went to Guizhou.3).Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?Yes,it is.4).Did Rick do anything special last month?What did he do?No,he didnt.He just stayed at home most of the

6、time to read and relax.2d 2d Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.好久没见了好久没见了 Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?度假度假 Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my 你去有趣的地方你去有趣的地方了吗？了吗？family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderfu

7、l.We took quite a few photos there.相当多相当多 What about you?Did you do 一些特殊的事一些特殊的事 anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home 大部分时间大部分时间 most of the time to read and relax.1.好久不见。好久不见。Long time no see.?重点句子读记重点句子读记 2.你去有趣的地方了吗？你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布

8、了吗？你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。我们在那里拍了不少照片。We took quite a few photos there.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？Did you do anything special last month?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2d Role-play the conversation

9、.?Rick:Hi,Helen.?Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was last month.?Rick:Oh,did you go?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou .?Rick:Wow!Did you see?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took?there.What about you?Did you do last month?Rick:Not really.I just most of the time .?something,somebody,someone,something,somebody,someo

10、ne,anything,anybody,anyone,anything,anybody,anyone,?nothing,nobody,no one,nothing,nobody,no one,?everything,everybody,everyone everything,everybody,everyone?这些是什么词？这些是什么词？?你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？?复合不定代词：是由复合不定代词：是由some-some-，any-any-，no-no-，every-every-加上加上-one-one，-body-body，-thing-thing等所组成等所

11、组成的意思不确定的代词。的意思不确定的代词。找出由找出由some,any,no,some,any,no,构成的不定代词的用法规律构成的不定代词的用法规律 1 1）有人认识他。）有人认识他。SomeoneSomeone knows him.knows him.2 2）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。He found He found somethingsomething strange but interesting.strange but interesting.3 3）有什么有趣的事吗？）有什么有趣的事吗？Is there Is there anything

12、 anything interesting?interesting?4)4)你有话要说吗？你有话要说吗？Do you have Do you have anythinganything to say to say？5)5)在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在岛上，我没遇见任何人。I cant meetI cant meet anybodyanybody on the island.on the island.6 6）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。There is There is nothingnothing new on todays newspaper.new on to

13、days newspaper.由由some-，any-和和no-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和和any,no的用法的用法一样。一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于通常用于肯定句肯定句中；中；anything，anyone，anybody一般用于一般用于否定句，疑问句；而否定句，疑问句；而no one,nobody,nothing构成否定句。构成否定句。观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？1 1）有人认识他。）有人认识他。Someone Someone knowsknows him.hi

14、m.2 2）有什么有趣的事吗？）有什么有趣的事吗？IsIs there anything interesting?there anything interesting?3 3）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。There There isis nothing new on todays newspaper.nothing new on todays newspaper.4 4）世上无难事，只怕有心人。）世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing Nothing isis difficult if you put your heart into it.difficult if

15、 you put your heart into it.复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？买特别的东西买特别的东西 buy something special 做无聊的事做无聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事有重要的事 have something important 没什么有趣的没什么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不

16、同的事不同的事 something different 没什么开心的没什么开心的 nothing fun 有用的事有用的事 something useful 令人放松的事令人放松的事 something relaxing 没什么严重的没什么严重的 nothing serious 形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置 于复合不定词之后，语法上称作于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置后置”。含含-body-body，-one-one和含和含-thing-thing的复合不定代词的指代对象有的复合不定代词的指代对象有什么不同什么不同 1 1）Some

17、one/SomebodySomeone/Somebody is crying in the next room.is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。有人在隔壁房间哭。2)Is 2)Is everyone everyone here today?here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？今天，大家都到齐了吗？3)3)NothingNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心

18、人。4)Are you going to buy 4)Are you going to buy anythinganything?你会去买东西吗？你会去买东西吗？含含-body-body和和-one的复合代词只用来指的复合代词只用来指人人，含，含-thing-thing的复合不定代词的复合不定代词只用来指只用来指事物事物。含含-body-body与含与含-one-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用互换。只是用-body-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one-one时时显得较文雅些，更

19、常见于正式场合及书面语中。显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。看下面的句子，你是否有疑问看下面的句子，你是否有疑问 ）Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？要些吃的东西吗？12）Anything is OK.什么都行。什么都行。3）Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。任何人都知道答案。1.在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用somethingsomething，someonesomeo

20、ne，somebodysomebody等复合不定代词。等复合不定代词。2.2.当当anythinganything表示表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyoneanyone，anybodyanybody表示表示“无论谁，任何人无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。们也可以用于肯定句中。补充说明：补充说明：?含含every-every-的复合不定代词表示是：的复合不定代词表示是：?“所有的所有的.”,“.”,“每一个每一个.”.”?Everyone/everybody is here today.Everyone/everybody i

21、s here today.今天大家都来了。今天大家都来了。?Good morning everyone/everybody.Good morning everyone/everybody.?Everything will be Ok Everything will be Ok?复合不定代词复合不定代词every-every-表示的是表示的是:?复数概念复数概念：指：指“所有的所有的.”;“.”;“每一每一个个.”.”不定代词知识点回顾：不定代词知识点回顾：Fill in the blanks with the words in the box 3a and practice the conve

22、rsation.anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything 3b anything anyone Everything nothing no one Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?I went to New York City.No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?How was the food?

23、Yes,I bought something for my father./No,I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.朗读朗读 Grammar focus Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。的句子，完成下面的练习。Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪度假了？）（你去哪度假了？）Did you go out with anyone?_（你和某人一起出去的吗？）（你和某人

24、一起出去的吗？）Did you buy anything special?_(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）How was the food?_(食物怎么样呢？）食物怎么样呢？）Did everyone have a good time?_(每个人都玩得高兴吗？）每个人都玩得高兴吗？）I went to New York City.No one（没有人）（没有人）was here.No._ Everyone（每一个人）（每一个人）was on _ vacation.something（某物）（某物）Yes,I bought _ for my father.Everythi

25、ng tasted really good._（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）Oh,yes.Everything was excellent._（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Did he go out with _(任何人任何人)?anyone 2.They didnt buy _ _(anything special 特殊的特殊的东西东西)there yesterday.3.Tell us _ _(something interesting 有趣的事有趣的事情情)about your vacation,Jenny.4.They caught _ _ _(quite a few 相当多的相当多的)insects in the forest.5._ _ _(Most of the 大多数大多数)students can get to school early.用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。话写在作业上。A:Where did you go,?B:I went to A:Did you see B:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.