考研英语特训--阶段测试02

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1、考研英语特训基础词汇与阅读技巧课 阶段测试2注意：*请于6月22日前完成本测试并电邮到gongxinyangnk，与上次考试一起计为本课程的最终成绩，不再另行组织期末考试。*请同学们将发送来的文档务必按照如下格式命名：考研英语测试02-“学号”-“姓名”- “专业”（在引号内请填写你的个人信息），以免给计分工作造成不必要的混乱。试题部分：1. 为了保证此课程对所有同学的实用性，请写出你准备参加的英语考试（四级、六级、考研、雅思等），并对本课程的内容或讲解方式提出你的改进建议（至少一条以上）。2. 请写出阅读议论文需要重点把握的三个“K”并说出它们的意思。3. 请写出态度词伙（包括正态度、负态度

2、、模糊态度，各写出5个单词以上）。4. 请完成下边的完形填空。In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. Instead,

3、the studies ended 2 giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose

4、 when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers behavior 10 itself.After several decades, the same data were 11 to econom

5、etric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what hap

6、ped. 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, wo

7、rkers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard to pin down.1.A affectedB achievedC extractedD restored2.A atB upC withD off3.A truthB sightC actD proof4.A controversialB perp

8、lexingC mischievousD ambiguous5.A requirementsB explanationsC accountsD assessments6.A concludeB matterC indicateD work7.A as far asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8.A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9.A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10.A aboutB forC onD by11.A comparedB s

9、hownC subjectedD conveyed12.A contrary toB consistent withC parallel withD peculiar to13.A evidenceB guidanceC implicationD source14.A disputableB enlighteningC reliableD misleading15.A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16.A dulyB accidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17. Afailed Bcea

10、sed Cstarted Dcontinued18.A ThereforeB FurthermoreC HoweverD Meanwhile19.A attemptedB tendedC choseD intended20.A breakingB climbingC surpassingD hitting5. 请完成下边的阅读理解。Come on Everybodys doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the w

11、ords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individual

12、s improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-preventio

13、n initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonst

14、rate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please dont smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page

15、from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. The Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most g

16、laring flaw of the social cure as its presented here is that it doesnt work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.Theres no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence

17、 on our behavior. An body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread t emerging hrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. Far less certain, however, is how su

18、ccessfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. Its like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behavedclassmates. The tactic never really works. And thats the problem with a social cure

19、 engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges asA a supplement to the social cureB a stimulus to group dynamicsC an obstacle to school progressD a cause of undesirable behaviors22

20、. Rosenberg holds that public advocates shouldA recruit professional advertisersB learn from advertisers experienceC stay away from commercial advertisersD recognize the limitations of advertisements23. In the authors view, Rosenbergs book fails toA adequately probe social and biological factorsB ef

21、fectively evade the flaws of the social cureC illustrate the functions of state fundingDproduce a long-lasting social effect24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviorsA is harmful to our networks of friendsB will mislead behavioral studiesC occurs without our realizing itD can produce negat

22、ive health habits25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure isA harmfulB desirableC profoundD questionable6. 请在下面词表中右侧相应位置写出左侧单词的词根或联想词、中文意思和同根衍生词或形近区别词（至少一个）：英文单词词根/联想词中文意思同根衍生词/形近区别词councilcounterpartcourtesycrackcrawlcreatecredentialcriminalcrisiscriticalcrucia

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