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1、1第1题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题Which one of the following statements about the conditio

2、n of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped fo

3、r salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03第3题Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire?A.prestige of the emperorB.commitment to classicismC.flourishing tradeD.a well- trained army您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第4题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic

4、 expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B.peoples dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05第5题What was the main di

5、fference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A.the amount of personal libertyB.the hereditary personal statusC.the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the land您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06第6题Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A

6、.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07第7题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hundred Years War harmed England more than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promote

7、d the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08第8题Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?A.The first university appeared in Italy.B.Bologna University was governed by a corporati

8、on of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England.您的答案：D题目分数：1.

9、0此题得分：1.09第9题All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT_.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题Christianity originated from_.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011第11题The

10、 second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012第12题Britain was turned into a Roman province in _.A.the 1st century B.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013第13题All of the following polit

11、ical ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT _.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separations of power您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014第14题The following descriptions of the Mycenaean culture are true EXCEPT for _.A.The Mycenaeans were the first people known to have spoken Greek.B.

12、The Mycenaeans regarded the Minoans as their potential enemies.C.The Mycenaean raid on Crete was recorded in Homers epics.D.The Mycenaean era is also called the “Age of Heroes”.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015第15题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.Peoples Assemb

13、lyB.Peoples CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第16题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017第17题Which description of the Age

14、of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0

15、18第18题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您

16、的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019第19题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The pope was assisted by the papal curiaB.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departmentsC.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kingsD.Like kings, th

17、e popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020第20题What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and roma

18、nce poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021第21题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official rel

19、igion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022第22题Roman religion was _.A.borrowed entirely fro

20、m the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023第23题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial cap

21、ital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024第24题The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025第25题All of the following statements about slavery in Roman society are true EXCEPT_.A.Wars provided the Ro

22、mans with many new slaves.B.Slavery was a highly productive economic system.C.The offspring of slaves would automatically be slaves.D.Like in Sparta, slaves in Rome were public goods.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026第26题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believe

23、d that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：

24、1.0此题得分：1.027第27题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many oth

25、er subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028第28题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.

26、B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029第29题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discov

27、ery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030第30题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of ideali

28、zed human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第31题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy a

29、nd the wealth of the ChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032第32题What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?A.Pope, peasants and noblesB.kings

30、, lords and monksC.clergy, lords and peasantsD.warriors, peasants and priest您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033第33题Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of

31、 basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034第34题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity您的答案：

32、D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035第35题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036第36题Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037第37题Of the fol

33、lowing philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038第38题All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPTA.mysticismB.flagellanti smC.Lollards and HussitesD.worsh

34、ipers您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.039第39题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040第40题Which of the following des

35、criptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Musl

36、im students.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.041第41题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.o

37、bserving a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042第42题Alcuin established _ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.A.the Carolingian minusculeB.trivium and quadriviumC.medieval LatinD.biblical texts您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043第43题Olive tr

38、ees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egyptians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044第44题The first city- builders in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045第45题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal a

39、nd dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046第46题The Hundred Years War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic

40、 turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047第47题Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.

41、D.She was burned at stake.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048第48题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important a

42、rmy force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049第49题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth ce

43、ntury.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.050第50题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.

44、increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.051第51题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname

45、used by the French nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052第52题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the La

46、te Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.053第53题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPTA.ca

47、tsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.054第54题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案：D题

48、目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055第55题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题

49、得分：1.056第56题The prose writing of _ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.057第57题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and milita

50、ry service became hereditary?A.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.058第58题Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect?A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking a

51、nd life styles.D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.059第59题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0

52、60第60题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were_.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.061第61题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the follo

53、wing things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to mans world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.062第62

54、题Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.063第63题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B.It believed th

55、at virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.064第64题Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early

56、Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.065第65题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars

57、 not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople

58、 Michael Cerularius您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.066第66题1066 marked the_A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.067第67题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid th

59、e study and teaching of Aristotles thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the

60、leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.068第68题In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.069第69题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the follo

61、wing issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.070第70题For some Muslims, Quran should not be translated because_.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Quran.C.the original meaning of Quran would be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.071第71题W