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1、高考英语基础写作复习系列,图表类说明文,中国某市住房的产权变化 以下图表反映了中国某大城市住房产权的变化：,写作内容 请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化； 2. 分析产生这些变化的原因； 3. 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。 As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed in the past ten years.,Ownership of Houses
2、 in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned, and five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of hou
3、ses changed so rapidly that 80 percent of houses have been private so far.,_,_,_,_,The chief reason for this great change is that, from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving, so most of them can afford to buy the houses. Besides, some people do not save a lot of money in t
4、he bank for their children because they want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society, which does good to both the citizens and the government.,_,_,_,_,图表类说明文的写作常使用的词汇有:,（图表/数据）：,table, chart, graph，figure数据 ；,表示上升的词:,表示下降的词:,表示平稳:,ris
5、e，increase，climb，go up , ；,fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, ;,remain steady/unchanged,一 开头常用套语 1. 从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，.。 _ we can see obviously that 2.正如能够从图表中所看到的，正在发生巨大的变化。 _ great changes have taken place in . 3.正如曲线所示，最近5年来飞速增长。 _, there has been _ in the past five years. 4.图表显示/表明 _,From the gra
6、ph above,As can be seen from the table,The graph shows/indicates that,a rapid increase in,As is shown by the graph,二 数据说明常用套语 和去年同期相比，其销售额上涨8.3%，达到1063亿美元，创历史新高。 Sales _8.3% _the same period last year, _a record $106.3 billion. 2. 如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。 As is shown by the graph, in 1985 thei
7、r_, amounting to 540 yuan.,increased by,compared with,to,income doubled,三 原因说明常用套语 1.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。 2.许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。 3. 的原因是,There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.,A number of factors could _the change (success /increase).,The reason for. is that.,account for,1. 我们可以得出
8、2. 从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计 3. 依我之见,结尾的常用套语,We can draw the conclusion that ,From the changes in the charts, we can predict that,Personally in my opinion as far as Im concerned as for me from my point of view,. 描述图表中变化明显的项目； . 简要分析变化的原因； . 由表格内容得出的结论。,实战演练,社会调查9%,写作内容:,As can be seen from the two charts, in
9、the past ten years, the college students who go traveling and make social investigation during summer vacation have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot. There are two main reasons for the changes. For one thing, with the development of economy, many people have become
10、 rich, which makes it possible for students to get financial support from,Possible version:,their parents for traveling. And for another, the government has been encouraging college students to make social investigation on the rapid development in both cities and villages. From the changes in the ch
11、arts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation colorful and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.,Conclusion,一 开头常用套语,1.From the graph/table/diagram above,2.As can been seen from the table (=As we can see clearly from the table
12、),3.As is shown by the graph,4.The graph shows/indicates that,二 数据说明常用套语,1 increased by compared with the same period last year, to a record.,2.in (year) their income doubled, amounting to .,三 原因说明常用套语,1.There are reasons that account for this phenomenon.,3.The reason for. is that.,2. A number of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to /result in) the change (success /increase).,四 结尾的常用套语,1.We can draw the conclusion that ,2.From the changes in the charts, we can predict that,3. Personally / in my opinion / as far as Im concerned /as for me from my point of view,
高考英语基础写作指导课件：图标类说明文.ppt
