2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案

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1、2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案十一Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the

2、tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview.Most job letters and re

3、sumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申请人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches f

4、or key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, shoul

5、d be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume-one page or two at most-should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(强调) your background.41. A successful letter and resume will help you _.A) gain toolsB) get an interviewC) make decisionD) become attractive42. The u

6、nderlined word land in the first paragraph means“_”.A) obtainB) reachC) planD) place43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _.A) show you interpersonal skillsB) get a chance of being interviewedC) attract the attention of busy readersD) let companies know ab

7、out abilities44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through _.A) e-mailB) the InternetC) the on-line serviceD) traditional mail45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?A) The job letter should be longer than one page.B) The

8、resume should be longer than two pages.C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.参考译文求职信和工作简历一定要引起繁忙的读者的兴趣，他可能只用一分钟的时间来决定你是否值得进一步考虑。本文将为你提供如何书写成功的求职信和工作简历的法宝。当然，“成功”意味着通过你的求职信和工作简历，你将得到面试的机会。之后，你的人际交往能力助你取得工作。写求职信和工作简历的目的是为了能

9、进入下一步，即参加面式。大多数求职信和工作简历是邮寄的，但越来越多的申请人利用因特网来求职。比如，在线服务将工作简历存入成千上万家公司共用的数据库。利用软件扫描工作简历，找到某一职位所需个人才能的关键词，而后将选出的工作简历发往相应的各家公司。无论你是使用网络技术(如电子邮件或在线简历服务)还是仍然使用传统手段，同样适用这一写作原则，即：你的求职信不要超过一页纸，主要谈你要申请的工作和本人的主要卖点;工作简历，一页纸或最多两页纸，主要简明地、条理清楚地、着重介绍你的工作经历。答案及精解41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to

10、 get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。故选B。42.【答案精解】A。释义题。考查land在文中的词义。我们知道人们参加面试的目的是获得工作，可以得出land做动词讲时与obtain同义。reach到达，plan计划，place放置。43.【答案精解】B。推理题。从第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，写求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。44.【

11、答案精解】D。推理题。文章第二段给出了发送求职信和工作简历的两种方式：邮寄和因特网。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多数求职信和工作简历仍然是通过传统方式邮寄的。45.【答案精解】C。判断题。选项A求职信长于一页，与文中要求“不要超过一页纸”相悖;选项B工作简历长于两页纸，与文中要求“一页纸或最多两页纸”相悖;选项D工作简历包括所有背景的详细信息，与文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正确答案为C。Directions: After reading the following

12、passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In Shanghai,

13、a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的岗位) rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S.-based Citibank (花旗银行) put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was par

14、t of Citibank s business plan in China to draw local professionals (专业人员). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made si

15、milar decisions. The U. K. s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the banks Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas.The Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank

16、ing Corporation (HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.36. Citibank used to look for executives for its operations _.A) in the U.S.B) in ShanghaiC) in the U.K.D) in some ci

17、ties37. The executive trainees (Line 4, Para. 1) are probably those who areA) persons to train other peopleB) persons to be trainedC) executivesD) leaders in the bank38. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because _.A) there is an increasing demand for personal bank

18、ing servicesB) there are more and more local professionalsC) China has joined the World Trade OrganizationD) China has more and more executive trainees39. HSBC probably is the name of _.A) some executivesB) some local peopleC) a cityD) a bank40. According to the passage, after they have been employe

19、d the Chinese graduates would _.A) be trained for 2 years in ShanghaiB) be sent to overseas for trainingC) do some work of executives in ShanghaiD) take up managerial positions at the branch参考译文在上海，越来越多的外资银行正在寻求中国人做行政主管，而不再像从前那样用自己国家的人做行政主管。上周美国的花旗银行在当地的一家报纸上刊登工作公告来招募高级见习管理人员。这是花旗银行在中国当地招募专业人员的商务计划之

20、一。中国自2001年末加入世贸组织以来，对于私人银行服务的需求处于上升趋势。并非只有花旗银行采取了这一措施，上海许多外资银行都做出了同样的决定。英国的渣打银行去年从中国招募了30多名大学毕业生做高级见习管理人员。经过两年的海外培训后，他们有望在上海的分行做管理工作。上海及香港银行公司已经宣布明年将在中国聘用更多的应届大学毕业生。其在上海的分公司中国人占据了全体员工的92%以上。答案及精解36.【答案精解】A。推理题。从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主管。37.【答案精解】B。释义题。本题考查名词trainee

21、s的含义。根据文章第一段最后一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial posifions at me banks Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas得知。他们被招募来首先要经过培训，所以trainees的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选B。38.【答案精解】A。判断题。从文中Demand for personal banking services has beenat the end of 2001可得出选项A为正确答案。而选项

22、C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因。39.【答案精解】D。释义题。由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的缩写，所以HSBC是一家银行的名称。40.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段句末They ale expected to.after a two-year training program overseas可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国外受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A不正确，而C和D则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。