高中英语学习的主要句型

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1、高中英语学习的主要句型 高一网无偿公布，请访问高一网。导语在英语的学习中，学生会学习到很多的主要的知识点，下面大将为大家带来高中英语学习的句型的介绍，期望能够帮助到大家。1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done, when1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished

2、 my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was + 时间段+before +通常过去时 过了一段时间就It will be+ 时间段+before +通常现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ since.It was +点时间+ when.It was +时间状语+ that .1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.很快她就意识到她处境危险2). It will be half

3、 a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once.一旦., 表示时间和条件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will ha

4、ve no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.4. The +比较级.，the +比较级.越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether.or. 不论是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any

5、 person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当., 每次.,下次.”1). Ev

6、ery time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary. Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is need to do./ for . necessary for sb. to do.There ishope/ chance / possibility of doing.There

7、isdifficulty/ trouble/ point/ delaydoing1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.There be 句型：there be 以后如有多个并列主语，be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近标准。1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.- There are two books and a pen on the desk.There be

8、 句型中，be动词还有其它改变形式，常见的有：There seem to be,There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3). There have been great changes in my hom

9、etown since 1978.4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.9. it 强调句：基础组成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩下部分 I met him in the street yesterday afternoon., did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气1).

10、He is a good student.- He does be a good student2). He helped us yesterday. . Be careful! . The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.12. not only. but .引导并列结构：主语时，谓语动词和邻近的一个主语保持一致。1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes exa

11、mined regularly.2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy

12、ourselves in our spare time.13. would rather +从句1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2). -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位好友今天要来看你。- Id rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿她明天来。3). Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more tim

13、e together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这么我们能够有更多的时间在一起。4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没见到她。14. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适合用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1). He has finished his homework, so have I.2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3). John cant ride a bicycle, n

14、either/ nor can I.若前句的谓语动词现有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。1). -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is2). -He visited Tokyo last week. - Yes. So he did.15. 倍数表示法：A + 谓语+倍数+

15、the +n.+of BA + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as BA + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than square is twice the size of that one.This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I-. With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.with+ n. +adj.1). t

16、he street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open.1). He put on his coat hurriedly, the wrong side outwith+ n. +prep-phrase1). The old man was seated in the sofa, a pipe in his mouth.with+ n.+ to do/ to be done

17、with+ n.+ doing/ being donewith+ n.+ done1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3). With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.18. 以here, there, in, out, up, down等副词开头的倒装句1). Here comes

18、 the bus!2). Away he went. 她走远了19.方位状语在句首时的倒装句1). In front of the house stopped a police car.2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.20. 含有否定意义的副词或短语在句首时句子要部分倒装。常见的此有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等1). Not a single mistake did he m

19、ake in the exam.2). In no time did the man realize what was happening.3).In no case can you tell him the truth.4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.moment, the minute, immediatel

20、y, directly, on doing表示“一.就”1). On arriving at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .2). -Have you give John the book? -Yes, the moment I saw him.22. while/ but ：while侧重二者之间的对比，but 多指一件事的两个对立面。1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2). I badly wanted that book, but I hav

21、ent enough money.23. only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终止性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.+状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could

22、 I learn English well.2). I received my mothers call at , only then did I remember it was my birthday today.25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。1). Apple of this kind taste very nice.2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.26.有些动词常见作不及物动词和well或easily连用，表示某物具有的某种特征。常见的词有

23、sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。1).His latest work sells well2). Dry wood burns easily.27.否定词和比较级连用，表示级的含义1).I have never seen a better film.2).I cant agree you more. 我很同意的句型. 不定式作主语，it作形式主语：It +系动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to doIt +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of E

24、nglish.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for the cro

25、ps to grow well.It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.1). It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.It is time that we ended the disc

26、ussion.29. 虚拟语气中的关键句型If +were/ did ， 主语+情态动词+do. I dont have a cell phone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others.If +had done ，主语+情态动词+havedone. If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.If +were/ did ， 主语+情态动词+ dowere to do should do. If I were not

27、to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，假如出现助动词were, should, had。可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。.Should he act like that again, he would be fined. Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved.But for.- If it were not for./ If

28、it hadnt been for. But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved.do的形式. Mother insisted that John go to bed before 9 oolock.对比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary. His suggestion that Tony be invited to the party was refused.对比：His words suggested t

29、hat he was very angry with me.30. as if/ as though.1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.31. n. /adj. /

30、 adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管,.引导让步状语从句1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.32. rather than1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait unti

31、l a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.33. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1). Whichever you like, you can take it away .You can take away whichever you like2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome.3). Whatever hap

32、pens, I will support you.4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished.Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.34. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如.1). I will l

33、end you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.35. given that/ considering that 考虑到., 鉴于1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.36. in ca

34、se that/ in case of. 万一., 以防.1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.never/ cant 和too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“不论怎样.全部不过分”1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we can

35、t praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it i

36、s a good thing, we cant do it too soon.38. 表示过去原计划干，却未曾实现的愿望、计划或意图had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等would like/prefer/ love to have donewas/ wee to have donewas/were supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?

37、-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.高考英语阅读了解易错题分析分析1WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of Chinas top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But t

38、here was only one champion and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.Wang Hao, who won the mens doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness that made the difference. I was disappointed

39、 by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result.Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as we

40、ll. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter . The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.Ive come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure, he said. Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player. His nex

41、t goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2021.Liu Guoliang, head coach of Chinas table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Haos victory. This is just the beginning of his rise, said Liu. Its the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress.to the passage, Wang H

42、ao won _ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.oneWang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is _.technical skills B. his physical trainingmental toughness D. his past experienceis the next goal of Wang Hao?win the title of the champion at the 2

43、021 Olympicsbeat Wang Liqin againprove himself in the future competitionswin more golds in futurecan we learn from Wang Hao?is the mother of success.give up until you succeed.there is a will, there is a way.good beginning makes a good ending.1.错解分析经典错误A.错因分析没有全方面地阅读文章，以点代面了。解题指导细节了解题。依据文章第一段和第二段可知。这类题能够带着问题在文中采取查读法寻求答案。答案本题的正确选项为B.2.错解分析经典错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节了解题的关键，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.解题指导细节了解题。依据文章第