初中英语易错题及解析

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1、1.That pen _ 10 yuan.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays1.答案：C 四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We _ supper last night.A. have B. has C. had D. are having2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C3.Tom studies _ Jack.A. as c

2、arefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as3.答案：A 固定句型，as.as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和一样”故选A4.There is _ in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you

3、should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D5.Please remember _ the door when you leave.A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed5.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B6.I think collecting model cars will _ more space.A. take up B. take off

4、C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A7.They are still playing. They _ ready for their coming exam now.A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备8.He _ four hours _ t

5、he house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean8.答案C “two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _ are playing basketball.A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为

6、特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A10.My grandma often _ interesting stories.A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D11.Please _ me when you get to America.A. write to B. write for C

7、. hear from D. hear of11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人 write for意为为某人写信 故选A12.He isnt from Japan _ the Republic of Korea.A. so B. or C. but D. so 12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13.You should tell her _ come back home late.A. to B. not to C./ D. to n

8、ot 13.答案：B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B14.- _ students are there in the classroom? - 30.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often14.答案：C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C15.You can _ to Shanghai.A. take train B. by a train C. by train D. take a train15

9、.答案：D 根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D16.Please remember _ down your mistakes.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 16.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.I have _ this bike.A. paid for B. paid C. cost D. spent 17.答案：A 首先

10、cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱 东西 ，人 钱paid for 东西，故选A18.Its very hot outside. You can wear a _ coat.A. Bright B. dark C. heavy D. light18.答案：D 题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选D19.Please _ the application form.A. check out B. call in C. fill out D. hand out19.答案：C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故

11、选C，词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _ .A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D21.I like tennis, _ Im good at it.A. so B. and C. or D. but 21.答案：B 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B22.- Must I tidy up my room? - No, you _ .A. mustnt B. needn

12、t C. cant D. must 22.答案：B 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B23.Camping is one of _ .A. more interesting activities B. interesting activityC. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting activities23.答案：D 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择D24.It is a good way _ about American

13、culture.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 24.答案：A 固定词组，way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at D. do well in25.答案：A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C，be good at 意为擅长做某事，do well in 意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学

14、，故排除B，often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.The English course _ 1000 yuan a month.A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 26.答案：D spend前主语必须为人，故排除A，take后常跟双宾语，故排除B，根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项27.- _ does the course last? - It lasts for four weeks.A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27.

15、答案：C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _ ?A. can she B. cant she C. can it D. cant it28.答案：A 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主语是she，故选择A29.Jim asked me _ .A. what was the matter B. what the matter areC. what is the matter D. what the

16、matter is29.答案：A 本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD，asked表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed for a good rest.A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay 30.答案：D 固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _ a class meeting after school.A. to have B. have

17、C. having D. to stay 31.答案：C 固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _ dear.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many32.答案：A 我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C，修饰不可数名词排除D，much too后接形容词 too much后接名词，故选择A33.- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop? - Please walk _ th

18、is street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. along B. over C. alone D. with 33.答案：A 沿着这条街走，along this street34.Why dont we _ the answers again?A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 34.答案：B 陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B35.I believe _ my dream will come true one day.A. what B. which C. who D. that 35.答案

19、：D 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意 36.He knows _ he can finish the task by himself.A. how B. what C. that D. Who36.答案：C 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意 37.In the park, we can hear the birds _ .A. singing B. song C. to sing D. sang 37.答案：A 固定词组：hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _ you can improve your Eng

20、lishA. which B. what C. how D. /38.答案：D 简单句中无需加连词39.Its _ dark _ we cant see anything.A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that39.答案：B so后直接加形容词40.Kate is _ kind girl _ we all like her.A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D. such; that40.答案：C such后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C41.We dont allow p

21、eople _ in the cinema.A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke 41.答案：D 固定词组：allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _ about Beihai Park so far.A. didnt hear B. doesnt hear C. hasnt heard D. has hear42.答案：C 本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C43.The teacher told us _ alone by the lake.A.

22、to not camp B. not camp C. not to camp D. not camping43.答案：C 固定词组，tell sb do sth 故排除BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选C44.The boss did not tell me _ to do next.A. what B. which C. when D. That44. 答案：A 宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _ are enjoying the beautiful views in the pa

23、rkA. others B. the other C. another D. other 45. 答案：A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46.My sister likes hiking _ I enjoy staying at homeA. so B. for C. while D. or 46. 答案：C 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while 而47.My par

24、ents promise _ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. took B. take C. taking D. to take 47. 答案：D 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB，promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.Im sure _ he can overcome the difficulties.A. that B. how C. where D. if 48. 答案：A 考查宾语

25、从句，从句无缺失，故选that占位49.Jack knows _ his father wont let him camp alone.A. when B. where C. / D. what 49. 答案：C 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C50.-Why dont we _ for a swim? -Good idea.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 50. 答案：D 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？ 用一般现在时，故选B51.I am a teacher _ she is doctor.A. or B. so C. about D. while51. 答案

26、：D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while 而52.This question is _ hard for me _ answer.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that52. 答案：C too.to.意为太难以至于本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _ .A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 53. 答案：A 固定句型，made sb do sth 让某人做某事54.I have made _ others since I came to

27、this school.A. friends with B. a friend with C. friends to D. a friend to54. 答案：A 固定句型，made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I dont know _ Tim is asleep.A. what B. who C. how D. If55. 答案：D 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if56.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether;

28、 Whether C. if; That D. if; If56. 答案：D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _ you.A. at B. with C. for D. of 57. 答案：A 考查介词，smile at sb 译为对微笑（smile to sb ：给一个微笑，smile on sb ：上级对下级的微笑）58. He refuses _ anything.A. explain B. Explaining C. to explain D.

29、 explains 58. 答案：C 固定词组：refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _ .A. song B. to sing C. sings D. Singing59. 答案：D 考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC，故本题选D（hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事）60._ doesnt matter _ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if6

30、0. 答案：B 宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if 故排除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“Mr Smith will come or not”故选it61.Do you know what _ the little boy?A. happened has to B. happened with C. has happened to D. have happened61.答案：C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB，本题应用过去时，故选C62.She _ the work very dull（无聊的）.A. found out B. looked

31、for C. found D. discovered 62.答案：C look for译为寻找 discover译为碰见 故都排除，found out；found都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C63.Nobody knows _ to visit our school.A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he would come C. when he comes 63. 答案：D 选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D64

32、.Please tell us _ to the science museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get 64答案：D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC，reach为及物动词，故排除选D65.Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished his work.A. until B. since C. while D. when 65. 答案：A 题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until 直到66.- What about _ this

33、mistake again. - Good idea.A. making B. to make C. going D. went 66. 答案：C 介词之后只加doing 故选C67.Our school football team will play _ his school football team tomorrow.A. with B. in C. on D. against 67. 答案：D against译为反对，对抗，本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. w

34、ho D. which 68. 答案：C 宾语从句，你能告诉我她是谁么？69.I don know if my uncle _ . If he _ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. will come; comes69. 答案：D 考查时态，第一空，我不知道我叔叔是否来，还没有来，故选择将来时，排除AC，第二空，如果他来了，这里说的是已经来了，故用一般现在时，选D70.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what 70.答案：B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛，故选if 是否71.We want to know _ .A. what is his name B. what his name C. what his name is D. that his name is71. 答案：D 宾语从句永远陈述语序，排除A，从句缺乏宾语，排除D，B项缺乏代词，排除，故选D