初中定语从句精简版(实用)

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1、学习必备欢迎下载AttributiveClauses定语从句一、定语从句及相关概念定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。二、熟悉、理解定语从句。会翻译，能区分主句和从句，会分别找出主句和从句的主语和宾语。Lookatthesesentences例句1：Themanwho/thatwashereyesterdayisamiddleschoolteacher.1.先行词man（即从句修饰的名词或代词）;2.关系代词who/that（修饰人）。先

2、行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等.ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词1.Thestudents(whodontstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.先行词定语从句.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行词定语

3、从句主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句:Thebookisonthedesk.引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,who,whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.先行词

4、关系代词做主语Ilostthebook(that/whichyougaveme).先行词关系代词做宾语二、各关系代词的使用方法学习必备欢迎下载1.who指人，在从句中做主语，也可做从句的宾语。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中只能充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.(2)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which

5、指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5

6、.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.注：只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用wh

7、ich。.(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时(g)为了避免重复(h)先行词是theway或thereason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时三、关系副词引导的定语从句例句2：ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.1.先行词town（即从句修饰的名词）；2.关系副词where（修饰地点，从句中状语）。v关系副词是用来引导定语从句的v关系副词：where/when/why.v各关系副词的用法：引导词:whenwherewhy学习必备欢迎下载1、Istillremembertheday_when_Ifirst

8、cametoBeijing.先行词“theday”在从句中做状语,表示时间:IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.(所以用关系副词when。)比较：Istillremembertheday(_which/that_)wespendtogether.先行词“theday”在从句中做spend宾语：Wespendthedaytogether.（所以在该句中用关系代词which/that，并且可省略。）2.Thisistheplace_where_weworkedlastyear.先行词“theplace”在从句中做状语，表示地点：Weworkedintheplacelastyea

9、r.(所以用关系副词where。)比较：Thisistheplace(_which/that_)wevisitedlastyear.先行词“theplace”在从句中做visited的宾语：Wevisitedtheplacelastyear.(所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)先行词在从句中做状语，用关系副词；先行词在从句中做宾语或主语，用关系代词。3.Thatisthereason(_why_)hedislikesme.先行词“thereason”表示原因，用关系副词why.Practice(练习)1.Thebeautifulcardisfrommyfriend_who_li

10、vesinAustralia.2.IborrowedthebikefromTom_whose_fatherisateacher.3.Thisistheearth_where_welive.4.Istillremembertheday_when_Marymadeachocolatecake.填空：1.Istillrememberthedaywespentintheforest.2.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactorywewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactoryhisfatherworksislarge.5.Il

11、lneverforgetthetimewework.onthefarm.6.Thisisthehousewelivedlastyear.1.Thisisthemanwillgotothesouthwithustomorrow.2.Whosthestudentheteacheristalkingwith?3.Ilikethepresentyouvesenttome.4.ThenursewetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.5.Thisisthemostdifficultjobweveeverdone.1Thisistheplace_Johnwasborn?学习必备欢迎

12、下载AwhichBwhereC.whenDthat2.Heistheonlyperson_Iwanttotalkto.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3Isthisproblem_theteacherexplainedlastweek?AtheoneBthatCwhichDone4MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplane_shewillliketoplayAwhichBthatCforwhichDwithwhich5AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown_hegrew

13、upasachildAwhichBwhereCthatDwhen6Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthings_theybothknewAwhomBwhatC.thatDwhich7Thedays_wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.A.whenBwhichCwhoDonwhich8Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatBofwhichCbywhichDwhere9Icanstillremembertheplace_mybrotheran

14、dIusedtositintheevening.AwhichBwhatC.thatDwhere10Hetoldthesamestory_Itold.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it11.Thefirstthing_weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that12.Anygirls_knewhimwereteachers.A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom13.Thehousefellandhurtawomanandherdog_werejustpassingby.A.whichB.asC.thatD.who14Thatisthehotel_westayedlastyear.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich15.Thisisthereason_wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.wh