xx沟区2019年九初三年级综合练习(一模)英语试题和答案

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1、 .wd.xx沟区 2019 年初三年级综合练习一英 语 试 卷2019. 4考 生 须 知1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，总分值 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试完毕，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用共 14 分 一、单项填空共 6 分，每题 0.5 分从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 Miss Smith is my En

2、glish teacher. _ is nice to all of us. AHe BHim CShe DHer2 We have our art lesson _ Tuesday afternoon Ain Bof Con Dat3 There is a heavy rain outside, _ we have to stay at home. Aso Bor Cbut Dand4 _ is the man over there, Tom? Lilys father, I think. AWho BHow CWhose DWhere5 _ you swim across the rive

3、r, Ann? No, I cant. ACan BMay CNeed DMust6 Tom runs _ than any other student in his class. Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest7 Mary _ a wonderful trip in England last summer. Ahas Bhad Cis having Dhas had8 Its five in the afternoon and Mum _ dinner for her children. Acooks Bcooked Cis cooking Dhas

4、cooked9 Most of us _ English for about 9 years. Alearn Blearned Care learning Dhave learned10 Tesla _ its new car factory in Shanghai by the end of this year. Aopens Bopened Cwas opening Dwill open11 A new road _ into use next month. Aput Bputs Cwill be put Dwill put12 What did Mr. Johnson ask, Lucy

5、? He asked _. Awhere is the post office Bwhere was the post office Cwhere the post office is Dwhere the post office was二、完形填空共 8 分，每题 1 分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Self-Portrait (自画像)Alia was disappointed to find herself in the art club. She had been sick during theweek when

6、everyone else got to pick their classes. She had 13 for the science club,but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about 14 ,from the way it used facts to how it showed the basic nature of things. But art was soun-scientific.The first class project was self-portraits. So

7、me students were drawing self-portraits using mirrors.Others were working from photographs. Alia had a quick look at the incomplete sketches, feeling like acat in a dog show.The teacher came up to Alia and sat next to her.“Every portrait begins with a 15 , he said. “Then you create a series of lines

8、.To show an example, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle,some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to 16 where the eyes, nose, and mouth should go. Aliahad never thought about it, but the parts of everyones face were in the same spots.17 , Alia worked on her ow

9、n self-portrait. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she hadbeen shown. From there, she used lines to design the parts of her face. The process took 18 andcarefulness. She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement (长度) could throw off thewhole portrait.A sketchAlia was 19 by her

10、structure (构图) and self-control involved in drawing a portrait.Measuring, studying details, showing the basic nature of something it reminded her of whatshe 20 about science.13Alooked Bhoped Csearched Dasked14Ascience Bart Cphotography Dmaths15Aline Btriangle Ccircle Dsquare16Adecide Brealize Cdraw

11、Drecognize17APossibly BQuickly CClearly DSlowly18Aemotion Bcourage Chonesty Dpatience19Abored Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dconfused20Awondered Blearned Cloved Dhated阅读理解共 36 分三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。共 26 分，每题 2 分ASchool days: Your best and worst memories21 Who won a prize in a

12、 singing competition? ARodger. BTina. CDavid. DAnne.22 When did Tina move to the United States? AIn Grade 3. BIn Grade 9. C8 years ago. D6 years ago.23 David was praised for _. Asinging well Bcleaning the classroom well Cspeaking English Dgoing to school on a rainy dayBRoger Bannister was a well-kno

13、wn doctor in England. But the world knew him for anotherthing. He was the first person to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.It happened almost 65 years ago. Bannister was running at an Oxford University track meet (田径运动会). He crossed the finish line in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds at the mile run. Alt

14、hough hisrecord was kept just for 46 days, he became a hero in England.Bannister set his record on May 6th, 1954. He was a medical student at Oxford. He was also arunner there. He had run the 1,500-metre race at the 1952 Olympics. Some people thought he wouldwin. But he finished in the fourth place.

15、British people were sad. He was too. But he decided to keep running. He set a goal for himself:he would break the 4-minute mile. That was a big goal. Gunder Hagg, of Sweden, held the record atthe time. It was 4 minutes, 1.4 seconds.Bannister was busy with his studies and could only train half an hou

16、r each day. Other runnerswere trying to break the record, too.When Bannister finished his race, the announcer (播报员) called out his time: “3 The restwas not heard over the shouts of the crowd. The “3 was all that mattered.John Landy, of Australia, broke his record on June 21st, 1954. His time was 3 m

17、inutes, 58seconds.Bannisters record has been broken many times. The record of the mile run now is 3 minutes,43.13 seconds. That belongs to Hicham El Guerrouj, of Morocco. He has held it since 1999.However, Bannister, the first person to break the 4-minute mile, will always have a specialplace in his

18、tory.24 Roger Bannister set his record in _. A1952 B1954 C1964 D199925 Roger Bannister felt _ at the 1952 Olympics. Asad Blucky Csurprised Dproud26 Bannister will hold a special place because _ Ahe was a well-known doctor Bhe was a medical student at Oxford Che was the first person to break the 4-mi

19、nute mile Dhis record was 3 minutes, 43.13 seconds in the 4-minute mileCHow Do Animals Spend the Winter?The weather gets colder, days get shorter and leaves turn color andfall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. Peoplelive in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our foo

20、d comesfrom shops or supermarkets. But what about animals?Animals do many different, amazing things to get through thewinter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other placeswhere the weather is warmer or they can find food.Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern

21、nests (筑巢) close to the NorthAn Arctic ternPole in summer. In autumn, it flies south all the way to Antarctica. Each spring it returns northagain. Most migrating birds travel shorter distances. But how do they find their way to the sameplace each year? Birds seem to use the sun, moon and stars for d

22、irection.How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this.Many see migration as part of a yearly cycle (周期) of changes a bird goes through. The cycle iscontrolled by changes in the amount (量) of daylight and the weather.Some animals remain and stay active

23、in winter. They must adapt (适应)to the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. Tokeep warm, animals may grow new, thicker fur in autumn. On snowshoerabbits, the new fur is white to help them hide in the snow. Food is hard tofind in winter. Some animals, like mice, gather extr

24、a food in autumn andstore it to eat later. Some, like rabbits and deer, spend winter looking forleaves to eat. Animals may find winter shelter in holes in trees or logs, underrocks or leaves, or underground. Some mice even build tunnels through the snow.Some animals sleep for part or all of the wint

25、er. It is a special, very deep sleep calledhibernation. The animals body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. Ituses very little energy. So it needs little or no food. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter byeating extra food and storing it as body fat. They use this

26、 fat for energy while hibernating.27 The word “migrate in Paragraph 2 probably means “_. Acontrol Bchange Cfall Dmove28 The passage is mainly about _. Abirds can fly very long distances Bsome animals remain and stay active in winter Call animals have their own ways to get through winter Dsome animal

27、s sleep for part or all of the winter29 We can learn from the passage that _. Aall birds fly away to the south for winter Banimals may have thinner fur in summer Canimals hearts beat faster in winter to keep warm Dthe sun, moon and stars can tell animals the right directionDSometimes, when all our d

28、oubts, fears and anxiety fill ourselves up, we always come up withthe idea of “I wish I was somebody else. We often believe that someone or rather, most people arebetter than us when in actual, the fact is, most people are more frightened than us.We look at a young successful businessman and say “Wo

29、oh what else could he ask for? Helooks at himself at the mirror and talks to himself, “I hate my big eyes I wonder why my friendswont talk to me.Isnt it funny? We look at other people, envy (羡慕) them for looking so unusually perfect andwish we could trade places with them, while they look at us and

30、think of the same thing.I have a friend who never gets tired of talking. And in most conversations, she is the only onewho seems to be interested in the things she has to say. So all of our other friends dont like to be inthe circles whenever shes around.One key to self-improvement is to LISTEN and

31、TALK to a trusted friend. Find someone whoyou find comforts in opening up with even the gentlest topics you want to discuss. Ask questionslike “Do I talk too loud?, “Does my breath smell?, “Do I ever bore you when were together?Lend her your ears for comments and dont give her answers like “Dont exa

32、ggerate (夸大)! Thatsjust the way I am!One of Whitney Houstons songs says “Learning to love yourself is the greatest love of all.True enough! In order to love others, you must love yourself too. Remember, you cannot give whatyou do not have. Self-improvement makes us better people, we then inspire (鼓舞

33、) other people,and then the rest of the world will follow.Stop thinking of yourselves as second-rate beings (二等人). Forget the thought of “If only Iwas richer if only I was thinner and so on. Accepting your true self is the first step toself-improvement.Nobody is perfect. We always wish we had better

34、 things, better features, better body parts, etc.But life need not be perfect for people to be happy about themselves.Self-improvement and loving yourself is not a matter of shouting to the whole world that youare perfect and you are the best. Its the virtue (美德) of acceptance and contentment (知足).

35、Whenwe begin to improve ourselves, we then begin.30 The writer mentions the successful businessman in Paragraph 2 to show that _. Amost people are unsatisfied with themselves Bmost people hate themselves Cthe businessman hates his big eyes Dthe businessman admires himself31 What is the key to solvin

36、g the businessmans problem? AHe needs to be satisfied with himself. BHe needs to envy other people. CHe needs to accept himself first. DHe needs to be confident.32 The writer probably agrees that _. Ayou should let others know that you are perfect Bif you want to be happy, you must be perfect Cpeopl

37、e should change themselves into others Dpeople who accept themselves will become better33 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AAccept Yourself BImprove Yourself CInspire Yourself DLove Yourself四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容答复以下问题。共 10 分, 每题 2 分Pi () Day is a celebration of a Maths number

38、, 3.14 (actually thenumber never ends, it continues after the .14) that is used in themeasurement (测量) of circles. The Pi symbol () is also a letter in theGreek alphabet. The celebration is held on March 14th. This day is also thebirthday of famous scientist Albert Einstein.A scientist called Larry

39、Shaw invented the celebration at theExploratorium Museum in 1988. It was declared (宣布) a national holidayin 2009. Every year on Pi day, people meet at the museum and walk around the Pi Shrine 3.14 timesand sing Happy Birthday to Albert Einstein while a piece of music called “Pomp andCircumstance, wr

40、itten by British composer (作曲家) Sir Edward Elgar, is played. Once they finishthe Pi Shrinethe march, they eat pies.Math and science lovers around the world also celebrate Pi Day. They often hold parties,wearing clothes with the Pi symbol (). They talk about pi, throw pies, play games, eat food which

41、starts with the letters pi pies, pizzas, pineapples, pine nuts and drink pineapple juice or a pint ofbeer!Some of the games people play at the Pi parties are:A Pie eating contest (比赛) the person who eats the most pies is thewinner.A Pie treasure hunt players have to find objects with the Pi symbol()

42、 hidden in the room.A Maths quiz players answer 10 questions that use the Pi number,the loser gets hit with a pie in the face!Children can also decorate the Pi symbol () using paper, colours, glue, shiny beads and otherthings.People also have competitions to see who can remember the most digits (数字)

43、. Many teachershold these memory contests in their classes. The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) themost digits is held by Lv Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,890 decimal (小数的) places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with numbers. Just like the number itself, thepo

44、ssibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.34 What is Pi Day?35 Whose birthday is on March 14th?36 How can children decorate the Pi symbol ()?37 How many decimal places did Lv Chao recite about Pi?38 What do you think of Pi Day?书面表达共 10 分五、文段表达 10 分39 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入

45、总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三综合练习一英语试卷 第 10 页 (共 10 页)假设你是李华，你们学校要举办“端午嘉年华活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他“端午嘉年华活动的时间、地点以及活动内容。提示词语： Dragon Boat Festival Carnival, tell stories, make Zongzi提示问题： When and where are you going to hold the Dragon Boat Festival Carnival?What are you going to do?De

46、ar Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to take part in our Dragon Boat Festival Carnival.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua“绿水青山就是金山银山。保护环境，是每个公民义不容辞的责任。让我们从小事做起，节能减排，保护环境，共建美好家园！某英文网站正在开展以“保护环境，人人有责为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，生活中你是怎么做的。提示词语： save electricity,

47、shopping bags, both sides of paper提示问题： Why do we need to protect the environment?What do you do in your daily life?We should protect the environment because门头沟区 2019 年初三年级综合练习一英语答案及评分参考知识运用共 14 分一、单项填空共 6 分，每题 0.5 分1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D二、完形填空共 8 分，每题 1 分13. B

48、 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C阅读理解共 36 分三、阅读短文，选择最正确选项。共 26 分，每题 2 分21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。共 10 分, 每题 2 分评分说明：1. 出现大小写、单复数错误处扣 0.5 分。2. 评标提供多种答案，答对其中任何一项均可。34. A celebration of a Maths number, 3.14.35. Albert Einste

49、ins.36. Using paper, colours, glue, shiny beads and other things.37. 67,890.38. Fun/interesting.书面表达共 10 分五、文段表达共 10 分39. One possible version:题目一Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to take part in our Dragon Boat Festival Carnival. It will be held this Friday from9:00 to 12:00 in th

50、e gym of our school. At the festival, we will have some fun and traditional activities, such astelling stories about Qu Yuan, playing games and making traditional food which is called Zongzi in Chinese. Itwill be very interesting. Whats more, I know you are interested in Chinese culture. You can kno

51、w more aboutChina and make more friends at the festival. We strongly hope you will come and join us.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目二We should protect the environment because the earth is our home, its our duty to protect it. Everyone mustdo something to protect the environment.

52、 I do some things in my daily life.First, I turn off the lights at once when I dont need them and I play less computer games to save electricity.Whats more, I use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. Finally, I use both sides ofpaper as much as I can.In a word, I try my be

53、st to protect the environment. Im sure that everyone can help make the earth a betterplace to live in.欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！希望您提出您珍贵的意见，你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语； 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧！ 2、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。7、压力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛几倍的人依然比你努力。