高考英语考点解析形容词副词

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1、 高考英语考点解析 形容词和副词形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词，：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3.-ing 形容词：有大量现在分

2、词正在或已经变为形容词， 它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging 4. ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）一般描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、

3、高低的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。注意：修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置，形容词短语作定语必须后置。边学边练：1 He felt it _(有必要) to tell the truth to his father.2 The man was waiting at the door, _(着急地)3 He arrived home, _ (又饿又累)4 The boy fell _（睡

4、着了）。5. He is _(诚实而勇敢) boy.6 The boy _(对音乐赶兴趣 ) is my brother. 7 Do you have anything _(有趣的) to tell us? 副词的用法（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。（二）副词的种类: 1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前 2、地点副词：here，there，abr

5、oad, everywhere注意：还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： 用作副词： Stand up! 起立！ 用作介词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3、方式副词：英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How _(优美) your wife dances.。 She smiled _(感激地).He left the town _(悄悄地). 4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, wher

6、e等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6 方向副词：in， inside，forward, backward, out（三）副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： 但也有例外，如：She is _(年级够大了) to go to school.3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。边学边练 1) Is she _ hurt? 她伤得重吗？ 2) Im not_ good at singing. 我唱歌不

7、太好。3) You sing_ better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。4) _ is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？5) _ was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？6) Do you know_this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？7) I dont know _ he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 8) Tell me when youll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句） 9) Thats why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）10) Lets

8、go inside_. 咱们到里面去。 11) Take two steps _ 向前走两步。12) My father is _(离开)13）_. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会14） He watched TV _. 他昨晚在家看电视。说明 形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词或整个句子。一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。 有些副词有两种形式，用法上有些区别：highhighly, wide-widely, deepdeeply, closeclosely改错：1) Zhangyi

9、mou is high successful in our eyes.2) We dug deeply in the earth.3) Now the Internet is wide used all over the world.4) The boy stood closely to his mother.5) The plane flew highly in the sky.6） The doctor asked him to open his mouth widely.【基础练习】（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Greens are happy_(live) in this

10、_(noise) street. They have decided_(move) to another place.2. The panda has been _(die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very _(beauty).4. Dont feel _(worry) about your child. The whole class would be _(friend) to the new classmate.5. The _(finally) exams usually take place at the

11、 end of June.6. Its _(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. Its a _(please) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a _(color) life.9. It was an _(amaze) match. It _(amaze) us.10.He felt very _(sleep) and fell _(sleep) soon when he lay in bed. （二）选择最佳答案 1. These orange

12、s taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high priceB.as a high price C.as high priceD.as high a price3. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. diff

13、erent something 4. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a5. -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow. - I wont, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 6 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 7. The nigh

14、t was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly 8 He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 比较级和最高级形容词副词因为表达的需要可以有比较级和最高级 （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 写出下列词

15、汇的比较级和最高级 hot_ _ clever _ _ dry _ _ ole_ _ good _ _ bad/ill _ _ well _ _ little_ _ many/much _ _ far _ _ slowly _ _ easy _ _ early _ _（二） 比较级和最高级的用法 1表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。 2表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the（最高级可用作表语，the可以省略），副词最高级前可以省略the. 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 （错）Tom is the tallest of his three

16、 brothers. （对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 注意： 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如： Mike is the most intelligent student in his class. 迈克是班里最聪明的学生。-Mike is more intelligent than _ _ student in his class. 注意：most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如：I

17、t is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个非常重要的问题。(注意句中没有比较的范围)（三）比较级和最高级的修饰语1比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly，any, no, some, even, still之类表示程度的状语，也可以接数词来修饰比较级；修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, far, mostly, almost等。 1）He speaks _than you. 他讲话比你慢得多。2）Do you feel _today? 你今天感觉好一

18、些了吗？3）My sister is _ than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。4）This hat is _the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 5) Africa is_ continent.非洲是第二大洲。（四）比较级的特殊用法1和more有关的词组 ：1) the morethe more越就越。例如： _ _you work，_ _ progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2) more than超过，不仅仅是，非常 no more than 只有，仅有，与一样(不)not more than 不超过，不如less than 不到 少于，no less

19、 than 多达 不少于more or less 基本上 或多或少填空：The officials could see_ the Emperor. 官员们和皇帝一样什么都看不到。There are _ two thousand people in the hall.大厅里有200多的人。He is _ a teacher to me. He is also my friend.The boy is _16 years old. 那个男孩不超过16岁。As we all know, his whole school education added up to _ one year.众所周知，他的

20、学习教育加起来只有一年。 It was ready in _ a week. 在不到一周的时间里就准备就绪。 _ 2 million people came. 来了不少于2百万人。 The work is _ finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。(五) 原级的用法1) as + 原级 + as：跟一样，not so/asas 不如 He cannot run _ you. 他没你跑得快。 2) 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； as + many/much +名词。This is as _ _example as the other is. 这

21、个例子和另外一个一样好。I can carry as _ _ as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 (六) 倍数的三种表达： This room is twice as _ as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。This room is twice _ than that one. Your room is twice _ _of mine. 基础练习： 1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

22、2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 I like _ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 4 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C

23、. best D. most5.Who jumped _of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 6 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall 7.Im not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough8. Do you have _ to tell us? A. som

24、ething new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich10.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _. A worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly用括号内的词的正

25、确形式填空：1.Our holidays in Thailand were really _ and unforgettable. (enjoy)2.The government is doing everything possible to help those _ people after the earthquake. (home)3.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard _. (clear)4.What is the most _ animal in the forest? (power)5.

26、It is _ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)6.It is _ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)7._, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)8.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining _ outside. (heavy)9 .It is not _ to

27、 eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)10.Wed better drive our cars _ on rainy days. (slow)改错：（1） Ill try to be more carefully next time. （2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） The

28、 more money you make， the most you spend.（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10） The fish tastes well； why not h

29、ave a try？（11） Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（14） The book contains much use information. Its well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（

30、16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17） Oh， its simply wonderfully to see you here！（18） She is in more health now than she was last year.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it

31、difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to

32、 keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I canno

33、t do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .61 _ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_66_67_ 68_ 69_70_