高一英语必修一unit1学案

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1、Unit1 Friendship 课程标准类别新课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词识记理解survey n.调查，测验 loose adj.松的，松开的 vet n. 兽医entirely adv.完全地 teenager n.青少年 series n.连续，系列German adj 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国人，德语dislike n.&vt.不喜欢 tip n.提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小费vt.倾斜，翻到spellbind vt.迷住，迷惑 thunder vi.打雷，雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 suitcase n手提箱，衣箱 power n. 能力，力量，权力 curtain n窗帘，门

2、帘，幕布 swap vt.交换 partner n伙伴，合作者，合伙人highway n公路，大路 Netherlands n荷兰 overcoat n大衣，外套exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地 grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的item n项目，条款 settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.是定居，解决，安排 recover vi.&vt.痊愈，恢复，重新获得 dusty adj 积满灰尘的suffer vt&vi.遭受，忍受，经历 disagree vi.不同意 掌握运用upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦 pack vi vt 捆

3、扎，包装，打行李 ，n 小包，包裹calm vt vi使平静，使镇定，adj 平静的，镇静的，沉着的concern vt.(使)担忧，涉及，关系到n.担心，关注，（利害）关系 outdoors adv.在户外，在野外 ignore vt.不理睬，忽视重点短语识记理解walk the dog遛狗 a series of一连串的，一系列的，一套on purpose 故意 at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地 fall in love 相爱，爱上in order to 为了- have (got) to 不得不；必须掌握运用add up 合计 calm-down (使)-平静

4、下来 be concerned about 关心,挂念get along/on with 与相处，进展 go through 经历，经受，通过，完成set down 记下，放下，登记 no longer /not any longer 不再-be /get tired from/with 因而疲倦 get/be tired of 厌烦-；讨厌-be crazy about 对着迷 happen to do 碰巧pack(sth)up 打包，（机械等）出故障 join in加入have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 communicate with 同交流/联络重点句型

5、1. notuntil 2. it is/was+被强调部分+that/who3. it is/was the first/secondtime(that)4. its no pleasure+doing sth 5. find it+adj.+to do sth6. it is believed that 7. while walking the dog ,you were careless and情景交际同意与不同意（agreement and disagreement）I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too.Exactly. No proble

6、m. Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right. Youre right. Good idea.I think thats a good idea.I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right.Yes, but Im afraid not. No way.Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course not. I disagree.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（1）:陈述句和疑问句Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(I):statements and qu

7、estions1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.( Direct speech)Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.( Indirect speech)2. 一般疑问句“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us. ( Direct speech)The wrier asks us if a friend

8、 always have to be a person. ( Indirect speech)3. 特殊疑问句“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her. ( Direct speech)Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. ( Indirect speech)结构化预习Words and phrases:1.感激的-2.忽视- 3.户外- 4. 恢复、痊愈-5关心挂念- 6.经历- 7.平静下来-8.记下-9.一系列的-10.故意地-11.在黄昏-12.面对面地-13.

9、遭受、患病-14.对某事厌烦- 15.爱上-词汇反思：Extensive Reading 问题导读: 阅读理解（根据Reading内容选择答案）1. According to the diary, we can know Anne_.A. felt the same about nature before and after she hid awayB. didnt experience nature for about a year and a halfC. couldnt look at nature through windowsD. wasnt interested in nature

10、 at all2. How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?A. She was very crazy. B. She was very calm.C. She was very disappointed. D. She was very ill.3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that_.A. Anne loved Kitty very much B. Anne was in great need of freedomC. Anne loved to live

11、 indoors very much D. Anne hated the dark and rainy evening4. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.A. over a year B. over two yearsC. three years D. one year and a half5. According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happyC. whom you can trust D. who co

12、uld save your life问题发现建构单： （1）短文填词（根据Reading内容将下面的短文补充完整） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the 1_during _2_.Her family was _3_,so they had to 4_or they would 5_by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go 6_for so long that she had 7_about everything to 8_nature.One evening, she stayed awake

13、 9_to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt 10_open the window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that shed

14、seen the night 11_. Anne felt very 12_without seeing her old friends .So she had to make a new friend, her 13_Kitty, whom she could tell 14_to.Sadly,at last ,her family were discovered and caught by the 15_sometime later.（2）阅读填空（根据Reading内容完成下面的表格）TitleANNES BEST FRIENDDivisionMain IdeaDetailsAnnes

15、best friendPart IPara.1The best friend is the one whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest_1_.Anne made her diary her best friend.Part IIPara.2Brief introduction to Anne and her diaryAnnes family was_2_so they had to hide during World War II.They _3_for nearly25 months before they were d

16、iscovered.She didnt want to _4_a_5_of facts in her diary as most people do.Part IIIPara.34&5One page of Annes diaryPara.3: Anne was _6_about nature.Para.4: In order to have a good _7_ the moon, Anne _8_awake until 11:30.Five months ago Anne saw the night_9_.Para.5: Anne was sad because she was only

17、able to look at nature through_10_curtains, but nature should be experienced阅读反思：语法核心突破直接引语变间接引语:定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化1.陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句例如： He said, “Im very glad.” He said that he was very glad.2.

18、一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。例如： He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon. 3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句例如： He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” He asked where Mr. Wang was.二、 人称的变化【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循“一同主，二随宾，三不变”这一原则，例如：“I went to the Great Wall yes

19、terday,” Li Hua said. Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.“Ill come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”She told me that m

20、y pronunciation was better than his.三、.时态变化 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化，总的原则是向过去推一个时态时态的变化例 句一般现在时一般过去时She said, “I need a calculator.” She said that she needed a calculator.现在进行时过去进行时Jim said, “Im expecting a long distance call.” Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call.一般将来时过去将来时N

21、ancy said, “Ill call again later.” Nancy said that she would call again later.一般过去时过去完成时He said, “I took it home with me.” He said that he had taken it home with him.现在完成时过去完成时Paul said, “Our team has won the match.” Paul said that their team had won the match.过去完成时过去完成时He said, “I had finished my h

22、omework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 四、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化变化形式例句指示代词thisthatShe said, “She is coming this week.” She said that she was coming that week.thesethoseHe said, “These books are mine.” He said those books were his.时间状语nowthenHe said, “Its ten o

23、clock now.” He said that it was ten oclock then.todaythat dayHe said, “I havent seen her today.” He said that he hadnt seen her that day.tonightthat nightShe said, “Ill come again tonight.” She said that she would go again that night.yesterdaythe day beforeHe said, “This happened yesterday.” He said

24、 that had happened the day before.时间状语nowthenHe said, “Its ten oclock now.” He said that it was ten oclock then.todaythat dayHe said, “I havent seen her today.” He said that he hadnt seen her that day.tonightthat nightShe said, “Ill come again tonight.” She said that she would go again that night.ye

25、sterdaythe day beforeHe said, “This happened yesterday.” He said that had happened the day before.three days agothree days beforeShe said, “I arrived two days ago.”She said that she had arrived two days before.tomorrowthe next daythe following dayShe said, “Hell be back tomorrow.” She said that he w

26、ould be back the next day.next weekthe next weekShe said, “Ill do it next week.” She said that she would do it the next week.地点状语herethereShe said, “He came here to see Tom.” She said that he had gone there to see Tom.动词come/bringgo/takeHe said, “I brought it home with me.” He said he had taken it h

27、ome with him. 【拓展延伸】 直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况 主句的谓语动词为现在或将来时态，从句的时态无需变化例如： He says, “Im tired.” He says that he is tired. He will say, “The boy was lazy.” He will tell you that the boy was lazy. 当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间的限制，因此不需要变化时态。Our geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”Our geography

28、teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 直接引语是一般过去时，并且和具体的过去时间连用，时态不作改变She said, “I was born in 1995.”She said that she was born in 1995.【典型例题】（1）Living things are dying out quickly. Lets ask _ destroying them in the past years. A. what part people have been playing B. people have played i

29、n C. what part people have played in D. people have been playing what part 【解析】C。注意宾语从句的引导词和语序（2）Can you tell me_? A. what the matter is B. what matter it is C. whats the matter D. the matter is what 【解析】C 对主语提问，陈述句要和疑问句语序一致。（3）The physics teacher said the earth _around the sun. A. is moving B. move

30、d C. had moved D. moves 【解析】D 地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时【语法专练】1.Mother asked the youngest kid_with his car.A. what the matter B. What was the matterC. what the matter is D. what is the matter2. The tourist asked the guide what he_visit the next day.A. was going to B. will C. is going in D. is to3. The tea

31、cher told us that light_faster than sound.A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D.travels4. Tom hanks told his teacher that he_born in 1968.A. was B. had been C. is D. has been5. Linda asked Amy_she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.A. that B. whether C. what D. how6.My brother said

32、 to me, “Im going to have a holiday next week.” My brother _ _ _ _going to have a holiday the next week.7.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”Mother asked me_ _ _ _ in the room.8.He asked, “ Can I borrow your bike?” He asked _ _ _ borrow my bike9.Tom said to me, “ Do you like footbal

33、l?” Tom asked me _ _ _football10.She said to me, “ I went over my lessons last night.” She told me _ _ _over her lessons the night before.参考答案：1-5 BADAB 6.told me he was 7.what I was doing 8.if he could 9.if I liked 10.she had gone高考真题链接1.（2010浙江卷T12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doi

34、ng what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【解析】选C。本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2.（2010浙江卷T12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by do

35、ing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【解析】选C本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。3.（2009陕西卷T18. ）This is the first time we a film in the cinema

36、 together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【解析】选D考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。4.（2009江西卷T6. ）It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【解析】C 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。5.（2008天津卷T8. ）It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where【解析】选C。强调句的基本用法。可以把 It was-that 去掉，句子意思完整，排除B,可知为强调句型。