2014年高考安徽省英语真题(带解析)

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1、题目：Reading is the best way to pass time on the train , I never go traveling without a book选项：AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think soDIt sounds like fun答案：B解析过程：根据答语” I never go traveling without a book”我每次旅行都带着书, 表示同意第一个人所说的话,可知B选项符合语境.考点定位:考查交际用语题目：The exact year Angela and her family spent toge

2、ther in China was 2008选项：AWhenBwhereCwhyDwhich答案：D解析过程：通过分析句子成分可知考查定语从句, “the exact year”是先行词，在从句中做 “spent”的宾语，“spent”是及物动词，因此用“which或that”,故答案选D。考点定位:考查定语从句题目：The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground选项：Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished答案：D解析过程：句意：

3、这对双胞胎完成作业之后可以去打羽毛球。根据语境可知完成作业的动作先于“were allowed”, “were allowed”使用的是一般过去时，因此完成作业，表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故答案选D。考点定位:考查时态题目：You can ask anyone for help here is willing to lend you a hand选项：AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone答案：C解析过程：句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。“everyone:每个人，人人” 符合语境，故答案选C。考点定位:考查代词题目：The meaning of t

4、he word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”选项：AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhile答案：A解析过程：句意：“nice”这个单词的意思改变了很多次，才有了“快乐”的含义。本题考查“before” 的用法，“before”用法比较多，这里表示“才”。故答案选A。 “before” 用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长，或花费的精力大，译成“才” We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lan

5、ds. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我们等了很长时间火车才到。考点定位:考查连词题目：Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you选项：Alook up fromBlook intoClook back onDlook through答案：A解析过程：本题考查短语的含义。A. look up from：停下来不看书而看别的事物 ；B. look into：调查；C. look back on：回顾，回想；D. look t

6、hrough：浏览。She looked up from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annies wisdom.She looked through her notes before the examination.考点定位:考查动词短语题目：My good performance in the job interview lef

7、t me about my future and about what I can do here选项：ApuzzledBsensitiveCoptimisticDembarrassed答案：C解析过程：句意：在面试中表现良好，因此对我的将来和我能在这里做什么我表现的很乐观。因为在面试中表现良好，因此“乐观” 符合语境。A. puzzled：困惑的；B. sensitive：灵敏的；敏感的；感光的；易受伤害的；善解人意的 C. optimistic：乐观的；乐观主义的 D. embarrassed：尴尬的；拮据的；局促不安的考点定位:考查形容词题目：When the sports hero a

8、t our party, he was welcomed with open arms选项：Aturned upBleft offCmoved onDgot away答案：A解析过程：本题考查短语意思，本句话意思是：当这个体育英雄出现在我们的晚会的时候，他受到了热烈的欢迎。A. turned up ：出现，调大；B. left off：停止中断；C. moved on：继续前进； 更换工作(话题等)； 离开 D. got away：逃脱；离开We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。Le

9、t s leave off here for lunch. 吃中饭了，就到此为止吧。The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on. 士兵们背起行装，继续前进。I dont really believe you can get away with it. 我不太相信你能逃脱得了。考点定位:考查动词短语题目： Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good 选项：AsayingBquestionCsuggesti

10、onDaccount答案：C解析过程：句意：-如果你没钱买一辆新车，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？-好建议。根据常识可知对方在提建议，故答案选C。考点定位:考查名词题目：People are recycling many things which they away in the past选项：Ahad thrownBwill be throwingCwere throwingDwould have thrown答案：D解析过程：句意：人们正在回收许多东西，如果在过去，这些东西都会被扔掉。通过分析句子成分可知“which they away in the past”是定语从句，在这句话中省略了“i

11、f it had been in the past”,因此主句使用would have done的形式。故答案选D。考点定位:考查虚假语气题目：What we expect from you is working hard hardly working选项：Aless thanBrather thanCas well asDas much as答案：B解析过程：句意：我们期望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。Aless than：不到； 少于；Brather than：宁可 . 也不愿；与其 . 倒不如；而不是We shant let our house go for less than 5000

12、0. 我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。 She is pretty rather than attractive. 她是漂亮，而不是吸引人。考点定位:考查固定短语题目：While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty选项：ApromoteBpromotedCpromotingDto promote答案：B解析过程：句意：当Henry等待机会升职的时候，他表现的很好。“get promoted”: 被升职，相当于“be promoted”类似的用法还有“get changed, g

13、et charged ,get started”等。故答案选B。考点定位:考查非谓语动词题目：Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs选项：AhoweverBanywhereCthereforeDotherwise答案：C解析过程：句意：我们希望我们能在市场在发挥更大的作用，从而提供更多的工作。根据两句之间的关系是顺承关系，可知“therefore: 因此；所以 ”符合语境，故答案选C。考点定位:考查副词题目：Shakespeares writing is s

14、till popular todayIt has really the test of time选项：AfailedBstoodCtakenDconducted答案：B解析过程：句意：今天莎士比亚的作品仍然很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。“stand the test”:经受住考验，eg: If this friendship is real, it can stand the test of time. 如果这种友谊是真诚的，那么它就能经得起时间的考验。故答案选B。考点定位:考查动词题目： I get at least half an hour of exercise almost ever

15、y day Oh great! 选项：AGood luckBCheer upCSame to youDKeep it up答案：D解析过程：句意：-我每天至少锻炼一个小时。-太好了！坚持。根据常识可知D“Keep it up”符合语境，故答案选D。考点定位:考查情景交际题目：In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, FloridaMy family persuaded me that a(n) 1 m

16、ight be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 2 Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle inNext morning, I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs 6 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 Then I heard a frie

17、ndly voice saying, “You can 8 my table”I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch togetherAs the 10 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in OrlandoI had already told her that I hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realised how 12 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, My de

18、ar, dont use any more taxisIm retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish I told her that I couldnt put her to that 14 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney WorldSh

19、e spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 aloneAt the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodationI 19 her money but she refused to take anyIll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories1AholidayBceremonyCop

20、erationDexperiment2AkeptBwentCdroppedDknocked3AintendedBpromisedCmanagedDdeserved4AhospitalBcompanyCuniversityDaccommodation5AcolleagueBpassengerCsuitcaseDtaxi6AInsteadBFirstCLaterDOnce7AclassifiedBoccupiedCdecoratedDpainted8AshareBreserveCsetDpossess9AoldBpoorCinnocentDstubborn10AjourneyBmealCspeec

21、hDinterview11AdonatedBrepairedChiredDguided12AconvenientBworthwhileCunfortunateDexpensive13AinspireBentertainCcallDdrive14AbusinessBargumentCtroubleDchallenge15AworkingBstayingCmovingDshopping16AappointedBlimitedCfavouriteDregular17AdigestBexploreCperformDcalculate18AforgotBrefusedCreturnedDpreferre

22、d19AsentBlentCofferedDowed20AconfidenceBdignityCcuriosityDkindness答案：1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDDCB 16-20 ABCCD解析过程：1.根据后文作者去迪斯尼玩和文章最后一句“filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories”可知作者去开会和度假，故答案选A。考点定位:考查名词2.根据前半句我的家人劝我说医生也希望我去度假，因此我去了。B:went 符合语境。keep off: 不接近； 避开; drop off: 减弱；减少

23、；掉落；knock off: 停止做某事； 下班.考点定位:考查动词3.根据我到达“the Sunshine State”之后，虽然很累，但我还是赶上出租车. Aintended:打算；Bpromised:许诺；Ddeserved:值得。 “manage to do”设法做成某事，符合语境。考点定位:考查动词4.“accommodation”：膳宿；和解；住处；适应。根据上下文可知我到达了住处，安顿了下来。故答案选D。考点定位:考查名词5.根据“another”和 “the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs”可知我打了另一辆出租车去购物中心购物。故答

24、案选D。考点定位:考查名词6.因为我先去购物，本句话是顺承关系，“later”（后来）符合语境，后来我又去了咖啡厅去吃午饭。故答案选C。考点定位:考查副词7.根据上下文可知“所有的桌子都有人了”。Aclassified：分类，归类；Boccupied：占用，占领；Cdecorated：装饰；Dpainted：油漆，绘画。故答案选B。考点定位:考查动词8.根据上下文可知这位老人邀请我和她共用一张桌子。share: 分享，共享；分配；共有。I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。possess: 拥有；持有；The police asked me

25、 if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否有枪。故答案选A。考点定位:考查动词9.根据后文“Im retired”可知A选项符合语境。Cinnocent: 清白的；无害的；无辜的；无知的；Dstubborn: 顽固的；倔强的；难对付的考点定位:考查形容词10.根据上下文可知“当我们快吃完饭的时候，她问我”故答案选B。考点定位:考查名词11.根据上下文可知我告诉她，我没有租车，我没有意识到打车有多么的贵。“hire a car”:租一辆车。Adonated：捐赠，捐献；Brepaired：修理；Chired：雇佣；Dguided：指导；引导；为 . 领路考点定位:考查动词12.根

26、据上下文“你不用打车了，我可以带你去你想去的地方”可知D符合语境。Aconvenient：便利的；方便的；Bworthwhile：值得做的；C. unfortunate：不幸的; Dexpensive：昂贵的。考点定位:考查形容词13.根据句意“我退休了，我可以开车送你去你想去的地方”，可知D符合语境。考点定位:考查动词14.老人开车送我去我想去的地方，我认为这对老人来说是一种麻烦，故答案选C。考点定位:考查名词15.因为她要开车送我，因此她问我住在哪里。故答案选B。考点定位:考查动词16.“at the appointed time ”:在约好的时间。Aappointed：指定的；设备好的；

27、约定的；Blimited：有限的；Cfavourite：最喜爱的；Dregular：规则的。故答案选A。考点定位:考查形容词17.因为我去迪斯尼她留下我一个人去探索。Adigest：消化；理解；Bexplore：探测；探险；考察；探究；Cperform：执行；履行；表演；运转；举行；Dcalculate：计算；估计；考虑；推测；考点定位:考查动词18.在这一天结束的时候，他把我带回到我的住处，故答案选C。考点定位:考查动词19.我给她钱，但她拒绝了。offer: 提供；提出；（卖方）出价；He offered to pay $1,000 for the second-hand car. We

28、offer a free backup service to customers.故答案选C。考点定位:考查动词20.根据这位老人对我提供的帮忙可知D: kindness 符合题意。Aconfidence：信心；Bdignity：尊严；高贵；端庄；Ccuriosity：好奇；Dkindness：仁慈；好意；友好的行为考点定位:考查名词题目：Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying

29、 your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these

30、features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENG

31、O WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for

32、$199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.1With help from a MrH, you can _Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home2A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _Arepair your TV Borganize your homeworkCbe a James B

33、ond Dknow what the weather is like3You can get your MrH for _A499 B299 C199 D994Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board BIn a company brochureCOn a teenage website DIn a college newspaper答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C解析过程：1.根据广告“Personal Robot”中“Are you having problems finishing you

34、r homework on time?”和“Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可知B（你可以按时完成作业）正确。A不正确，因为“includes long-lasting batteries”电池使用的时间比较长。C不正确，因为Mr.H 帮你安排写作业，并不是记住老师的指导。D选项中“on your way home”不正确。考点定位:考查细节理解2.根据“WATCH CONTROL”部分中“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知D正确。A不正确，这种表可以充当遥控器，不是修理电视机。B中

35、“organize”不对，应该是“remind”。C不正确，因为戴上这种表，不会成为James Bond。综上故答案选D。考点定位: 考查细节理解3.根据“Personal Robot”部分中“Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299”可知答案选B。考点定位: 考查细节理解4.根据“For further information, click here.”可知是网站，根据这两款产品都是介绍给青少年的，因此可知从青少年的网站可以找到这两篇文章。考点定位:考查推理判断题目：Recordings of angry bees are enough to s

36、end big, tough African elephants running away, a new study saysBeehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers cropsIn 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in themToday, Lucy wants to see if African ho

37、neybees might discourage elephants from eating cropsBut before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants awayLucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorderThen she threw a sto

38、ne into the beehive, which burst into lifeLucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed downNext，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each familyFrom a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded s

39、ound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video cameraHalf the elephant groups left the area within ten secondsOut of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry beesLucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to

40、hide under themWhen Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbedEven after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one placeLucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of ang

41、ry bees after hearing it several timesShe hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmersShe has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away1We know from the passage that elephants may be fr

42、ightened of _Aloud noises Bsome cropsCvideo cameras Dangry bees2As mentioned in the passage, Lucy _Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms3Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ATo re

43、cord the sound of beesBTo make a video of elephantsCTo see if elephants would run awayDTo find out more about the behavior of bees4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AYoung elephants ignore African honeybeesBWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one placeCElephants do not go nea

44、r trees with bees living in themDFarmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C解析过程：1.根据第一段“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says”可知大象害怕“angry bees”，故答案选D。考点定位: 考查细节理解2.根据最后一段中“She hasnt tested enough groups

45、 yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers”可知她还没有对足够的大象群进行测验，因此B正确。A选项不正确，因为“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants”。C选项不正确，根据最后一句“She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away”研究正要

46、进行还不知道结果。D选项不正确，因为是“speaker”不是“beehives”。综上答案选B。考点定位: 考查细节理解3.根据第三段中“set up a recorder”“which burst into life”“put a speaker in”可知是为了录蜜蜂的声音，故答案选A。考点定位: 考查推理判断4.根据第二段中“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them”可知C正确。A不正确，因为小象会躲到妈妈的身后面。

47、B不正确，因为大象害怕的是瀑布的声音，不是瀑布。D不正确，因为文章中没有提到。故答案选C。考点定位: 考查细节理解题目：You are the collector in the gallery of your lifeYou collectYou might not mean to but you doOne out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toysThere are among some 40 collections that are being shown at

48、“The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectorsIn doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally representSome of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model housesOthe

49、rs are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for exampleBut they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they areOthers on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me”These new ones, it is hoped, will bu

50、ild on the success of “The Museum Of” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do soThey hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collectSome collectors say they started or stopped making collect

51、ions at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says oneOther painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationshipFor time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting1How will the n

52、ew museums promote a popular culture of museums?ABy collecting more tangible thingsBBy showing what ordinary people have collectedCBy correcting what museums normally representDBy accumulating 40 collections two years from now2What can be learned about collectors from their collections?AWho they are

53、BHow old they areCWhere they were bornDWhy they might not mean to collect3Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?ATo help people sell their collectionsBTo encourage more people to collectCTo study the significance of collectingDTo find out why people visit museums4According to the last

54、paragraph, people may stop collecting when they _Abecome adultsBfeel happy with lifeCare ready for a relationshipD feel time to be uncontrollable答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A解析过程：1.根据第二段中“The Museum Ofthe first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown

55、collectors”可知这些新的博物馆通过展示普通收藏者的收藏使博物馆更受欢迎，故答案选B。考点定位: 考查细节理解2.根据第二段最后一句“But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are”通过一个人的收藏我们可以了解这个人。故答案选A。考点定位: 考查细节理解3.根据第三段中“The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,

56、and what it means to do so”这个项目想知道人们为什么收藏，收藏的意义是什么。故答案选C。考点定位: 考查细节理解4.根据最后一段第一句可知在重要的时刻，如在青春期开始和结束的时候，都可能停止收藏，故答案选A。B选项文章没有提到。C选项文章提到当结束一种关系的时候，故不正确。考点定位: 考查细节理解题目：Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we

57、 must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an areaNot all historical buildings are attractiveHowever, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preservedSo, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and im

58、portant to the majority of peopleWhat should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older styleIndeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old b

59、uildingsAs long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the areaIt is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old building

60、s tooYet people still speak against new buildings in historic areasI think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like changeAlthough we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves Thus , I would argue against copying p