中考英语考纲考试

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1、精锐教育2012年中考英语考纲考点考试姓名： 得分：一 简答题1. 中考英语的考试范围？(3分）语音、语法和日常交际用语限于初中英语预备课程、牛津初中英语7A至9B第2单元，词汇也限于这一范围内所列出的单词、短语和习惯用语，但语法至9B第4单元。2. 能及要求有哪些，分别表示什么含义？（4分）识记指记忆学习过的知识。理解指领会所给语言材料的含义。应用指直接用已获得的知识去解决新情景中的问题。3. 考试的试卷结构（包括题型，题数和计分），难度系数是多少？（7分）类 别题 型题 数计 分第一卷（50分）一、单项填空 14 小题14分二、完型填空 10 小题10分三、阅读理解（共34篇）13小题26

2、分 第二卷（40分）四、词汇运用8小题8分五、动词填空8小题8分六、短文填空10空格5分七、完成句子6句9分八、书面表达1篇10分试卷 （包括听力口语自动化考试）难度系数为0.72左右。4. 语言知识和语言技能各包括哪些专题？（6分）语言知识语音词汇语法语言技能听、说、读、写5. 词类包括哪些？句子种类？句子成分包括哪些？五种基本句型？（8分）1. 词类 1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词 5）代词 6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词 9）连词 10）感叹词11.句子种类 1） 陈述句 （肯定句和否定句） 2） 疑问句 （一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句） 3） 祈使句 （肯定句

3、和否定句） 4） 感叹句12. 句子成分1）主语 2）谓语 3）表语 4） 宾语（直接引语和间接引语）5）直接宾语和间接宾语6）宾语补足语 7）定语 8）状语13. 简单句的五种基本句型1） 主语+连系动词+表语2） 主语+不及物动词3） 主语+及物动词+宾语4） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语6. 动词考察哪几块内容？时态分为哪几种？动词的种类有些？（8分)10. 动词 1） 动词种类 （1） 行为动词或实义动词 及物动词 take, bring 等 不及物动词 come, go 等 （2） 连系动词 be, look, turn, get, bec

4、ome 等 （3） 助动词 be, do, have, shall, will 等 （4） 情态动词 can, may, must, need 等 2） 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 现在完成时 (6) 过去进行时 (7) 过去完成时 (8) 过去将来时 3） 被动语态(1) 一般现在时的被动语态(2) 一般过去时的被动语态(3) 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 4） 动词不定式(1) 作主语 (2) 作定语(3) 作宾语 (4) 作状语 (5) 作宾语补足语(6) 用在 how, when, where, what, which

5、 等之后7语言技能中听和写的具体要求是什么？（8分）听能听懂基本上没有生词、浅于所学语言知识的录音材料；语速为每分钟90100个词左右；听2遍，理解正确率达到70% 写1. 有良好的书写习惯，能用书写体在单格本上熟练清楚地书写，大小写、笔顺、连笔、词距、标点正确2. 能听写与所学内容有关、结构简单、没有生词的材料，语速为每分钟90100 个词（第一遍只听不写，第二遍边听边写，第三遍检查。 书写速度为每分钟10个词左右，所写词汇限于达“四会”要求的单词）3. 能笔头回答就课文或浅于课文的语言材料提出的问题4. 能在所学词汇、语法和句型的范围内造简单的句子；能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇80个单词左

6、右的短文8.七年级AUnit1 This is me!的重点词组和句型分别是哪些？(8分）重点词组重要句型1. look after 照顾2. the Reading Club 读者俱乐部3. be born 出生4. play football 踢足球5. come from. 来自，（地方）人6. listen to music 听音乐7. be good at 擅长，在做得好8. play computer games 打电脑游戏9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. wear glasses 戴眼镜1. I love reading. 我喜爱读书。love doing

7、 sth. 的意思是“喜爱做某事”。2. I was born in Shanghai. 我出生在上海。be born 是“出生”的意思。3. I come from Beijing. 我是北京人。come from的意思为“来自（地方），是（地方）人”。它的同义词组是be from。4. Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。fish在这里是“鱼肉”，fish为不可数名词。fish指一条条的鱼时为可数名词，其单数、复数形式相同，即都用fish；指不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes。5. I take my dog for a walk every day我每天带着我的狗出去散步。wal

8、k在这里的意思是“步行，散步”，是名词。6. Does Amy walk home after school? 放学后埃米步行回家吗？walk作“步行”讲时为不及物动词，它通常有两种用法：walk to+名词（school，zoo等）；walk+副词（here，there，home等）。7. Does she take the bus? 她乘公共汽车吗？take是“乘车”的意思。8. I usually go running for half an hour. 我通常跑步半小时。go running是“去跑步”的意思，go后面常跟动词的ing形式，表示“去”。9. We often have

9、dinner at my grandparents home. 我们经常在我祖父母家吃饭。have dinner是“吃饭”的意思，dinner是指一天中的主餐，有在中午吃的，也有在晚上吃的。10. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅长射门得分。be good at意思是“擅长，在方面做得好”，与前面的be clever at意义相近，用法相同。11. He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想参加下一届世界杯赛。want to do sth意思是“想做”。12. Can I borrow your pen? 我能借用你的钢笔

10、吗？borrow是“向借”的意思。13. Your friends sound great! 你的朋友听起来棒极了！sound是连系动词，表示“听起来”的意思。9.七年级AUnit6 Fashion的重点词组和句型分别是哪些？(8分）fashion n. 时装；时尚，风尚 lazy adj. 懒惰的 tie n. 领带；领结 show n. 表演；演出；节目5. pink adj.&n 粉红色（的） 6. 6. populor adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 7 hope vt. & n. 希望 8. wear clothes穿衣服 9.10 more minutes 另外十分钟 10.a pai

11、r of white boots 一双白靴子11.welcome to somewhere欢迎到某处 12.raise money for Project Hope为希望工程捐款13.clothes from the 1970s 20世纪70年代的衣服 14.look very colourful看上去非常鲜艳15.look smart and modern看上去既神气又时髦 16.think of 想起17.Project Hope希望工程18.have a fashion show举行时装表演 19.quite different很不一样20.borrow sth. from sb. 向某

12、人借某物 21.use your ruler用你的尺子 22.turn on/down开关23.have lessons上课 24.have dinner with 和某人吃饭 25.choose what to wear 选择穿什么26.be make of 由制成（看得出原材料） 27.dress up in white trousers 用白色裤子装扮28.look cool on sb.（穿）在某人身上很酷 23.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话29.look good 看上去很好 30.have some more time to do 有更多的时间做31.be suita

13、ble for 适合于 1.The Class l,Grade 7 students are having afashion show in the school hall. 七年级一班的同学正在学校礼堂里表演一场时装秀。Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. 今天我们将向你们展示20世纪70年代到90年代的服饰。3. Can you guess when my clothes are from? 你能猜出我穿的衣服是来自什么年代的吗？4. We hope you enjoy the show. 我

14、们希望你们在这场表演中玩得开心。5. He looks very colourful. 他（身着这衣服）看起来五彩缤纷。6. She is wearing a yellow corton blouse. 她穿着一件黄色的棱质上衣7. Look, how beautiful Sandy is! 看，桑迪多漂亮啊！8. What do you think of our show? 你们认为我们今天的表演怎么样？9.May I ask you to help us raise the money? 我可以请你帮助我们筹款吗？Now, Millie is going to talk about rai

15、sing money for poor students. 现在米莉正准备谈论为贫困学生募捐的事。11. Daniels shoes are called trainers. 丹尼尔的鞋子叫做运动鞋。10七年级BUnit 3 Finding your way 的重点词组和句型考点分别是哪些？(8分）1. follow mecome with me跟我来2. dont be afraid别怕3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人4. get into进入 反义词：get out of走出5. at onceright awayimmediately立刻马上，p

16、ushinto把推进6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事7. run away from Hill Buildingrun away from逃离某地8. use sth to do sthdo sth with sth用某物做某事9. have a barbecue吃烧烤， have a picnic野餐1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife an

17、d tries again.3. Shall we take different routes? take another route走另一条路线4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Road5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.6. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.7. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party f

18、or our friends from Britain.8. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线9. We look forward to seeing you at our party我们期待聚会上见到你。1. 问路的表达问路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. How can I get to?指路：Go/Walk along

19、the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.2. 运动方向介词3. 一般将来时11八年级AUnit2 School life的重点词组和句型考点分别是哪些？(8分）1. around the world全世界，世界各地2. British English简写为BrE，英式英语。American English简写为AmE，美式英语。3

20、. in Year 8 (BrE)in Grade 8in the eighth grade (AmE) 在八年级4. like learning how to cook and sew 喜欢学习如何做饭和缝纫5. do not know how to do things for myself 不知道如何打理生活6. cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康美味的饭菜 tastydelicious美味的；可口的7. Reading Week读书周，read any books from the library 阅读图书馆的任何书籍8.have driving lesso

21、ns上驾驶课have alesson上一堂课9. have a great time talking to each other一起快乐地聊天10.Home Economicsa subject about cooking and sewing家政11. length of summer holiday暑假的长度12. have more weeks off haveoff休息(时间)1. Why dont dogs go to school? 2. What is school like? =How is school? 上学是什么样子？ 3. Its like watching TV, b

22、ut there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。 4. We can read any books from the school library. 5. I spend a lot of time practicing. 6. What does the word “hero” mean? = Whats the meaning of the word “hero”? hero这个单词是什么意思？ 7. Millie has more flowers than Amy. 8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.

23、 9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. 10. I have many more apples than you. 我的苹果比你多得多。11. Kitty has the least money.12. Simon scored the fewest points.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We have an hour for lunch. 我们有一个小时的时间吃午餐。15. We only have half an hour of homework every

24、 day. 我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).我理想的学校一边有个公园,另一边有个购物中心。1. much, many 的比较级more（更多的）, 最高级most（最多的）的用法。few的比较级fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。little的比较级less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。2. like(prep.)介词用法：后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。alike(adj.)形容词用法：一般只作表语，不

25、做定语，后不跟名词。 3. be different from 与.不同 be the same as 与.相同12八年级BUnit5 International Charities的重点词组和句型考点分别是哪些？(8分）1. go birdwatching 2. at the market 3. fly to northern countries 4. a nature reserve - 5. in north-east China 6. one of the worlds most important wetlands 7. provide food and shelter for wi

26、ld life 8. change.the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings9. less and less space for wildlife 10. more and more birds11. have enough living space12. the Chinese govemment13. protect these endangered birds 14.a lot of tourists15. become a member of the Birdwatching Club16. do a bird co

27、unt17. invite secondary school students to help18. do something to help the birds19. understand the importance of the wetlands20. make them actively take action to protect wildlife21. in a dangerous state22. go to Zhalong for a short stay23. walk a lonf; way24. be interested in birds/playing volleyb

28、all25. call Zhalong Birds Home26. think herself a good bird watcher27. fmd the article interesting28. arnive at the park29, retum to school30. sing nicely31. speak very softly32. shine brightly33.talk loudly34. tell us to be quiet 35. greet us politely36. tell us not to make any noise37. watch the b

29、irds closely38. drop litter carelessly39. prevent flood40. the number of birds in Zhalong1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. The Science teacher shows the Class 1, Grade 8 students some pictures of different kinds of birds.3. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough

30、living space. Many of them died.4. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.5. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.6. Birds can f

31、ind food easily in Zhalong. 7. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.8. We return to school at 5p.m.9. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.10. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.一般现在时表将来的若干用法13九年级AUnit 4 TV programmes的重点词组和句型考点分别是哪些？(8分）1have noth

32、ing to do 2send out programmes on radio 3a weekly round-up 4up-to-date information 5a number of interviews 6be covered live 7this coming Saturday 8vote online for 9send text messages to 10. win two free concert tickets 11. find out 12. enjoy solving mysteries 13. take a close look at 14. mind feelin

33、g scared 15. learn a lot about history 16. win a great prize 17. such interesting stories 18. lend.to 19. come first 20.a member of the Art Club 21. the Chen family 22. be at work 23. disagree all the time 24. argue about. Sth 25.a twin daughter 26. get angry with each other 27. surprising endings 1

34、. Im far too busy to go shopping.2.Then Ill have lunch and a little sleep between2 and 73.Every one of them has their own favourite TV programme，4. A weekly round-up Of what is happening in sports, with lots of up-to-date information.5. Its all about football, including a number of inter views with

35、local football players.6. This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.7. The presentation will be held iII Beijing this coming Saturday.8. Murder inn Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.9.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives10. It is you who made our story so perfect.1. 表示时间的介词短语“fromto”和“between.and.”2. 表示时间的连词“before”，“after”和“until 它们引导时间状语从句3whileas的用法4副词的比较级和最高级14九年级BUnit 3 Asia Reading 的重点词组和句型考点分别是哪些？(8分）