小学必会单词(小升初必备)

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1、小学必会单词、短语四会单词和短语（三年级上六年级上）文具【Stationery】bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子人物【personage】teacher老师student学生boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友sister姐妹brother兄弟father父亲mother母亲uncle叔叔mom妈妈grandpa爷爷家居【Home】home家room房间curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾桶closet壁橱mirror镜子table桌子bedroom卧室kitchen厨房bathroom浴室living room客厅bed床pict

2、ure图画学校【school】school学校classroom教室window窗户desk课桌door门chair椅子floor地板fan电扇teachers desk讲台computer电脑board黑板light灯wall墙食物【Food】rice米饭beef牛肉bread面包milk牛奶egg鸡蛋water水chicken鸡肉fish鱼eggplant茄子green beans绿豆tofu豆腐potato土豆tomato西红柿水果【Fruit】apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄职业【Profession】driver司机doc

3、tor医生farmer农民nurse护士singer歌唱家writer作者actress女演员artist艺术家TV reporter电视播音员engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson售货员cleaner清洁员 数字【number】one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fifteen15twenty20动物【Animal】cat猫rabbit兔子horse马pig猪duck鸭子dog狗kangaroo袋鼠颜色【Color】red红

4、色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色服装【Clothes】jacket夹克shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋学科【subject】Chinese语文English英语math数学P.E.体育music音乐天气【Weather】warm温暖cool凉爽cold寒冷sunny晴朗rain雨cloud云sun太阳snow雪季节【Season】spring春summer夏fall(autumn)秋winter冬season季节景物【Landscape】flower花grass草lake湖泊riv

5、er河流forest森林path小道park公园house房屋bridge桥tree树road公路building建筑物星期【Week】Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Tue.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(Sun.)星期日月份【Month】Jan. 一月Feb. 二月Mar. 三月Apr. 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug. 八月Sept. 九月Oct. 十月Nov. 十一月Dec.十二月地点【Location】library图书馆pos

6、t office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店物品【Goods】comic book漫画书post card明信片news paper报纸形容词【Adjective】big大的small小的long长的short短的young年轻的、年幼的old年老的、年长的funny可笑的tall高的strong强壮的thin瘦的kind慈祥的strict严格的smart聪明的active活波的quiet安静的tasty美味的、可口的sweet甜的sour酸的fresh新鲜的salty咸的clean干净的favorite喜爱的 介词【Preposition】in在的里面on

7、在的上面under在的下面near在的附近behind在的后面代词【Pronouns】I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的副词【Adverb】how如何，多么when什么时间why为什么there在哪里too也usually通常地often经常地sometimes有时候best最好的very很、非常动词【Verb】work工作sleep睡觉study学习fly飞jump跳walk走run跑swim游泳climb爬fight打架、打仗swing摇摆，摆动stop停wait等待buy买come来go去pla

8、nt种植skate滑冰dive潜水live生存teach教watch看read阅读wash洗clean打扫play玩耍visit参观ride骑make制作eat吃cook做饭answer回答listen听write书写do做have有take拿get得到like喜欢动词短语【Verb phrase】play football踢足球do homework做作业watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed整理床铺set the table摆放餐桌do the dis

9、hes洗盘子wash the clothes洗衣服use a computer用电脑do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast吃早餐have English class上英语课play sports做运动eat dinner吃晚餐get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹琴visit grandparents去祖父母家go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner做晚餐answer the

10、 phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves捡树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐ride a bike骑自行车make kites做风筝collect stam

11、ps集邮介词短语【Prepositional phrase】by bike骑车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车on foot走路in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上at noon在中午next to下一个at home在家at school在学校get to到达come from从来其它【other】What about？怎样？what time什么时间how many多少how much多少whos=who is谁是whats=what is什么事lets=let us让我们its=it is它是hes=he

12、is他是shes=she is她是theyre=they are他们是arent=are not不是dont=do not不doesnt=does not不cant=can not不能this这个that那个yes是oclock点for为了no不not不today今天Mr先生but但是day天too也because因为birthday生日date日期please请turn转身right右left左straight直行hobby嗜好，业余爱好should应该last末尾、最后honey蜂蜜、宝贝、甜蜜 三会单词、短语（三年级上六年级上）人体【Body】head头face脸eye眼睛nose鼻子m

13、outh嘴ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手leg腿finger手指foot脚body身体颜色【colours】black黑色orange橙色purple紫色pink粉色brown棕色家居【Home】study书房bathroom浴室phone电话shelf架子fridge电冰箱table桌子sofa沙发人物【Figure】family家庭parents家长uncle叔叔、舅舅aunt姨妈、阿姨baby婴儿dad爸爸（口语）man男人woman女人grandmother祖母grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷地点【Location】zoo动物园school学校science museum科

14、学馆交通工具【】plane飞机ship轮船subway地铁jeep吉普车car小汽车boat小船taxi出租车学校【school】playground操场garden花园teachers office老师办公室library图书馆canteen食堂、餐厅gym体育馆、健身房art room美术教室computer room计算机房washroom洗衣房music room音乐教室TV room电视房课程【subject】English class英语课music class音乐课P.E. class体育课science class科学课sports运动painting涂色、绘画、油画学习用品【

15、Stationery】Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书schoolbag书包story-book故事书notebook笔记本eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀方位【Direction】north北方south南方west西方east东方时间【Time】tonight今夜tomorrow明天物品【Goods】magazine杂志dictionary字典air-conditioner空调lamp台灯walkman录音机doll洋娃娃kite风筝balloon气球自然【nature】vapour蒸汽，水蒸气sky天空villa

16、ge村庄city城市天气【weather】hot热weather天气rainy下雨windy刮风cloudy多云月份【Month】January1月February2月March3月April4月May5月June6月July7月August8月September9月October10月November11月December12月序数词【Ordinal】first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十食物【food】breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐cabbage卷心菜pork

17、猪肉mutton羊肉cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜noodle(s)面条vegetable蔬菜soup汤cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡水果【fruit】peach桃子strawberry草莓餐具【tableware】knife小刀chopstick(s)筷子spoon汤勺plate盘子fork叉子服装【clothing】shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋（帆布鞋）slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子动物【animal】sheep绵羊hen母鸡lamb

18、羔羊，小羊goat山羊cow奶牛giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿monkey猴子panda熊猫bird鸟bear熊elephant大象mouse老鼠squirrel麻雀数字【number】twelve12fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty-one21thirty30thirty-one31forty40forty-one41fifty50职业【Profession】baseball player棒球运动员形容词【adjective】healthy健康的colourful多彩的pretty漂亮的，美丽的

19、cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的nice好的动词短语【Verb phrase】take a trip旅行read a magazine看杂志go to the cinema看电影empty the trash倒垃圾put 放away the clothes收拾衣服get up起床go to school上学go home回家go to bed上床睡觉have a look看一看do housework做作业其它【other】university大学principal校长friend朋友computer game电脑游戏good morning早上好good好的afternoon下午meet遇见goodbye再见great伟大的，好的really实际上，真实的and和some一些thanks谢谢student学生teacher老师