七年级下unit2语法复习及能力训练中等

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1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school【短语】what time几点，什么时候go to school去上学 get up起床take a shower淋浴，洗澡 put on穿上 go to work去上班 get to到达listen to听 get back 归还，取加 get home 到家get go 到达 get for 为某人拿（取）买 get from 从某人/某物那得到go to bed上床睡觉 do homework做作业 go home回家【语法】1一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式2学习时间的表达法二难点讲评1.Wh

2、at time do you get up?释：这是一个由疑问词what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。例如：what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课？注：Whats the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。例如：Whats the time? Its 7:30.几点了？七点半了。2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。释： 1）句

3、中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。oclock=of the clock 表示点钟，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八点钟。注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at m

4、e！看我！ 3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释： 这是一个感叹句，what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！（3）W

5、hat +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语） How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！4After break

6、fast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释：1）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school“去上学”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。释：

7、动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。 He often go to work by bus.注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。8.hear与listen to 释：hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！We listen but dont hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watch

8、es morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。释：1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six oclock.她六点钟到校。注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？2）句中 morning news 表示早间新闻，

9、其中news 是一个不可数名词。例如：a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。WatchOn TV 表示通过电视看节目。例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。11.What time is it？-几点了？-Its

10、eight thirty. 八点三十分。释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用Its +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。例如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eitht，7：seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：s

11、t/过）+钟点数。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。12.Tha

12、nks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。释：thanks for 表示“因而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：1)该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。例

13、如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。3)know about 知道有关，了解有关，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。14.about与on释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌

14、。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do ones lessons.16.School starts at nine oclock.学校九点开始上课。释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有s

15、tart/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、 They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。2)write sb. a le

16、tter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。一般现在时注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies基础巩固.选择填空

17、。（30分）( ) 1. Whats the time? _half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it? Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on

18、 C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD.

19、 does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten oclock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. th

20、e D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ）13. Its ten oclock. I must go _. A. to home B. homeC. my homeD. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A.get B. come C. go D. take(

21、 )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets

22、_. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to

23、listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our

24、 school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A

25、. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:fromII、阅读理解 (10分)This is Wang Pings Day. Hes a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks thats great.Wang Pings Day5:10 a. m.Dont work5:20 a. m.Go home by car5

26、:30 a. m.Take a shower5:40 a. m.Eat breakfast.6:00 a. m.Go to bed.5:00 p.m.Get up.5:10 p.m.Buy vegetables or other things for breakfast6:00 p.m.Have a big dinner.6:307:30p.m.Watch news(新闻) on TV.7:40 p.m.Leave home and go to work( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B.

27、 At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon.( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In the coal mine(煤矿).C. In the restaurant(餐馆).D. In the factory (工厂).( )3. Wang Ping watches news _. A. over the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D.

28、 every morning( )4. Wang Ping goes home _.at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every eveningat 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20 every morning( )5. - How old is Wang Ping? - _. A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We dont knowIII、句式转换(20分)1. He has one shower. (提问) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast

29、at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句)Scott _ _ very long hours every day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ h

30、omework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)1. What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School s_ at nine oclock. 4. My mother gets up at a_ 7 oclock.5. My dad u

31、sually takes a s_ in the morning. 6. Best w_ to you.7. I u_ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b_ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s_. V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.S

32、cott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up?6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the evening.8. Can Gina _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school?10. We have four _(class) in the morning.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_ your

33、father _ _ _ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？_ _ do you usually _ _ _? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please _ _ the teacher carefully（仔细地）.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother _ _ _ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you _ _ Hefei? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please_ and _ me_ your school.VII. 写作(10)。根据下列表格提示，以Alicias Saturday为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。提示： fromto 从到时间 活动内容7:00起床7:30吃早饭8:00-11:00 做家庭作业12:00吃午饭14:00-17:00 与朋友一起踢足球18:00吃晚饭19:00-21:00 在家看电视21:30去睡觉_