小学教育理论与实践

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1、第一部分 教育理论与实践. 单项选择题（下列四个选项中，其中正确答案只有一个，请将正确答案选出）（5分）1.( C)作为教师专业发展的最高境界，需要经过持续、持久的学习和历练才能获得并维持。A. 专业化 B. 全面型C. 智慧型 D. 个体性和集合性结合2.教师的能力素质不包括D)。A. 表达能力 B. 班级管理能力C. 人际关系处理能力 D. 树立威信能力3.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是( D)。A. 团队活动 B. 班级活动C. 政治工作 D. 教学4.人际关系有不同的需求，在权力上与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望属于(A)。A. 控制的需求 B. 包容的需求C. 感情的需求 D. 自我实现

2、的需求5.课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的(A )。A. 有意注意 B. 无意注意C. 兴趣 D. 知觉. 多项选择题（下列四个选项中，其中有两个或两个以上是正确的，请将正确的选出）（10分）1.中小学的“双基”教学是指(AB )。A. 基础知识 B. 基本技能C. 基本理论 D. 基本能力2.新课程改革下小学课外活动的新特点有（ ABCD）。A 自愿性 B 自主性C 灵活性 D 多样性3.义务教育法总则第一条规定，为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利，保证义务教育的实施，提高全民族素质，根据(AB )，制定

3、本法。A. 宪法 B. 教育法C. 未成年人保护法 D. 预防未成年人犯罪法4.由于社会知觉、人对人的知觉是极为复杂的，所以实际影响制约社会知觉过程的因素很多。下列各项属于影响社会知觉因素的有（AD）。A. 认知者的需要 B. 社会态度与行为的关系C. 人际交往 D. 逻辑推理的定势作用5.中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、（ABCD ）、教师心理健康教育等。A. 教育方针 B. 政策C. 法律法规 D. 教师职业道德规范第二部分 专业基础知识. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

4、。1.Where is Tom?Hes left saying that he has something important to do.AA. an excuse B. a sentenceC. news D. a message2.Whats in the_A_?There are some_and_in them.A. photos； potatoes； radios B. photos； potatoes； radioesC. photoes； potatos； radios D. photos； potatos； radios3.We gave our teachers some

5、cards_best wishes.A. in B. forC. by D. with4.Would you please_the new words for us?A. to read B. readC. reading D. reads5.His eyes look like his_.A. mother B. fatherC. mothers D. fathers6.David is good_English, but he doesnt do well_PE.A. at； on B. at； inC. at； with D. in； at7.Where are the_?They ar

6、e playing_football on the playground.A. boys students； the B. boy students； theC. boy student； / D. boy students； /8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take_if you like.A. either B. oneC. it D. none9.Whats the woman?_?A. She40. B. Shefine.C. Shes a teacher. D. Shes tall.10. How many

7、 elephants have you seen?_.A. None B. NothingC. No one D. No11. Have you _your father recently ?No. He doesnt often write to me.A. heard about B. heard ofC. heard from D. got from12. The old man walked in the street,_.A. followed by his son B. followed his sonC. and following his son D. and followed

8、 by his son13. This week, the weather_to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels14. The boy said he wouldnt eat_.A. any longer B. no longer C. any more D. no more15. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it_.A. clean B. dryC. quiet D. warm . 完形填空/Cl

9、ose (15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessmans living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said,“Theres only one thing you 16 do. Dont open the box.” After saying this, he 17 the living room.The wom

10、an said to her husband, “There 18 be something expensive in the box. Lets 19 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.The woman didnt give up her 20. One day, she decided to find out what was 21 it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked 22. She found nothing in the box and tried

11、 hard to close it, 23 she failed.That evening the businessman came home and found the box was 24. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,”the woman said. “We havent taken anything 25.”The businessman shouted at them:“The box is not i

12、mportant. I cannot believe you. Thats important.”16.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. can17.A. entered B. left C. found D. leaved18.A. must B. will C. used to D. may19.A. open B. close C. clean D. look for20.A. work B. idea C. box D. thoughts21.A. near B. under C. in D. up22.A. inside B. outside C.

13、up D. around23.A. so B. and C. but D. /24.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broken25.A. at all B. at times C. at once D. away. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension（50分）AYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The buildings next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, wh

14、om I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself:“I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It rea

15、lly looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly vis

16、ible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my o

17、wn shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone，I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.26. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the windo

18、w because_.A. the womans window was dirtyB. the writers window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was nearsighted27. The writer was surprised that_.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the womans window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the womans window was stil

19、l terrible28. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark29. Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small

20、 town30. From the passage, we can learn_ .A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty window Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policem

21、en at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets

22、that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had beco

23、me very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829， the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police office

24、rs who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.31. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid_.A. a few B. nothingC. a little D. a lot32. About 300 years ago, many people_.A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in LondonC. became policemen D. came to live in Lond

25、on33. People didnt leave their houses because_.A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not clean D. they liked homes34. The “Bow Street Runners”_.A. stopped people stealing B. stole moneyC. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses35. Today, police officers

26、 who ride horses are paid_.A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmatesCMa Lilis parents are going to give a birthday party for her. Shes going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come

27、 to the party. They are girls from Ma Lilis school. There are twentyfive of them.Ma Lilis mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother:“Mum, youre very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes.” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples,

28、bananas, oranges and pears.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?（ ） A. Ma Lili. B. Her friends.C. Her teacher. D. Her parents.37. How many people are coming to Ma Lilis party?（ ）A. Two. B. Twen

29、ty. C. Twentyone. D. Twentyfive.38. Her mother_for her party.A. is making cakes B. is shoppingC. is buying apples D. makes a cake39. How old is Ma Lili going to be?（ ）A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 20.40. What time does the party begin?（ ）A. At four. B. At half past four.C. After five oclock. D. At about s

30、ix oclock.DKorean culture (韩国文化) is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy (疯狂的) about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter

31、Sonata. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and good-looking actors (演员) like Bae Yong Jun.In the music world Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chin

32、ese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also make young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars

33、 dont make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.41. The Korean Wave refers to (指)_.A. Korean TV plays B. Korean cultureC. Korean language D. Korean pop songs42._is the start of the Korean Wave

34、.A. Taekwondo B. Korean musicC. The TV series Winter Sonata D. Korean clothes43. From the third paragraph we know_.A. many Korean girls often come to China and sing pop songsB. Korean pop songs are liked by many Chinese people, especially the youngC. girls like gooklooking Bae Young Jun more than Ba

35、by Vox, S.E.S and FinkleD. many Chinese people enjoy the songs sung by Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle44. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means_.A. people cant tell which beautiful face is a real oneB. plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautifulC. the Korean stars dont thin

36、k plastic surgery is a shameful thingD. people dont think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any longer45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（ ）A. Bae Yong Jun is the most popular Korean actor in China.B. Young people like most pop starsclothes and hairstyles.C. Now the Ko

37、rean TV series Winter Sonata is still loved by people.D. Some Chinese girls are trying to change their faces by having plastic surgery. Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures th

38、ose who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bunge

39、e jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said th

40、at about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff（悬崖）.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some ps

41、ychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively

42、safe conditions； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.46. The best title for the text is_.A. Dangerous sports: what and whyB. The boredom of mo

43、dern lifeC. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?D. The need for excitement47. More and more people today_.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places48

44、. In bungee jumping, you_.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope49. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because_.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to ho

45、spital if they are injuredC. their life is short of excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food50. The writer of the text has a_attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的)C. neutral(中立的) D. nervous(紧张的). 短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (10分)Many years ago a poor

46、man grew an orange tree. 51._On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 52._one of them was so big as a football. He took it 53._for the king. The king was so happy that he gave the 54. _poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it, 55. _he said for himself, “Ill take my gold cu

47、p to the king 56. _and he will give me much money.” Next day the king received 57. _from the cup. The king was very fond of the cup and he told 58._the rich man:“I have an orange. Its beautiful than the cup, 59. _so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money.” 60._. 单词拼写/Word spell

48、ing（10分）About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk 61 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 62 unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with on

49、e of my classmates. I was so angry 63 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 64 the fight. He was the monitor of my class.After that, he often helped me and we became good 65. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 66 to cool down. My life began to change because of the b

50、oy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 67 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 68 that people around me have changed, too. My parents dont shout at me 69 more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I cant often see my best friend because

51、 he is seriously 70 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._. 书面表达/Writing (20分)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.通常方式：（1）生日聚会；（2）生日礼物；（3）生日

52、祝福。2.我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。注意：词数在100词以上。_. 教学设计/Teaching plan（15分）请设计一个教案，达到以下目的。1. 能听懂、会说、会读单词：blow out, a candle, a costume, a doorbell, take off.2. 能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型：Whens your birthday? My birthdays on . What would you like as a birthday present? Id like .3. 培养学生运用英语的能力。推荐阅读：教参考答案及解析第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题1.

53、C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A.多项选择题1. AB 2. ABCD 3. AB 4. AD 5. ABCD第二部分 专业基础知识.词汇与结构1.D解析 leave a message 意为“留口信”，是习惯用语。left是leave的过去分词。2.A解析 本题考查可数名词变复数中以o结尾的名词变复数的规则：以o结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：(1)加-s：如，photophotos；pianopianos；radioradios；zoozoos；(2)加-es：如，potatopotatoes；tomatotomatoes；(3)均可：如，zerozeros/zer

54、oes。3.D解析 with表示“写着，带着”的意思，所以选D。4.B解析 would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选B。5.D解析 本题考查点是名词的所有格形式，其一般规律是：(1)一般在单数名词词尾加s,复数名词不是以s结尾的也要加-。(2)若名词已是复数形式，词尾又是s，只加“”。(3)凡词尾不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。本题中D项fathers 相当于fathers eyes。6.B解析 be good at为固定搭配，表示擅长。do well in .表示在某一方面做得好，所以选B。7.D解析 两个名词连用构成复合名词时，一般前一个名词用单

55、数形式，作第二个名词的定语，由题意可知，第一空意为“男生”，boy修饰students，表示性别，应用单数形式，排除A；由系动词are可推断男生不止一个，排除C；表示球类运动时，动词和宾语之间不加定冠词，排除B。本题正确答案为D。8.B解析 根据句意，横线处应填入表示肯定的词，none意为“没有（一个）”，排除D；either意为“两个之中的一个”，由前句的many可推知“我”收藏的水晶雪球不止两个，排除A；C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词，故排除；B项的one表示很多水晶雪球中的一个，故本题正确答案为B。9.C解析 “Whats the woman?” 与“What does the wom

56、an do？”意思相同，表示“那位妇女是做什么的”，所对应的答语应表示职业，故选C。10. A解析 B项nothing意为“什么也没有”，C项no one意为“没有人”，等同于nobody，D项no意为“不，没有”，这三项都不能作提问“有多少大象”的答语，故排除，故本题正确答案为A。11. C解析 hear about意为“听说, 接到消息”；hear of意为“听说”；hear from意为“收到信”；got from意为“从得到”。此句应该是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信，所以选C。12. A解析 句子主语是the old man，被他儿子跟着，应该用被动语态，所以选A。13. A解析 根

57、据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意，B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。14. C解析 not any longer和no longer意思相同，指时间上的“不再”，not any more相当于no more，指数量和程度上的“不再”。所以答案为C。15. A解析 clean意为“干净的”，dry意为“干燥的”，quiet意为“安静的”，warm意为“暖和的”。由前句句意可知，应填入干净的，故A项符合题意。. 完形填空16. C解析 根据上下文意，此句的意思为：只有一件事情你们不许做。横线处应填入表示否定的情态动词，排除D；neednt意为“不必”，wouldnt意为“不会”，

58、mustnt意为“不许”，故C项符合题意。17. B解析 由下文可知，商人说完这些话，他就离开了客厅。A项意为“进入”，C项意为“发现”，均不合题意，应排除；leave的过去式是left，而不是leaved，排除D。本题正确答案为B。18. A解析 根据后文可知，此处妻子的推断是非常肯定的：箱子里一定有贵重的东西。所以横线处应填入must，故A项符合题意。19. A解析 上句中妻子推断箱子中一定有贵重物品，接下来，妻子向丈夫提议：“让我们打开它吧，好吗？”根据句意可知，A项正确。20. B解析 根据前后文意，可以推测A项“工作”和C项“盒子”不合题意，D项“想法”是复数形式，不合文意，本题正确

59、答案为B。21. C解析 此处句意为：她决定要看看箱子里有什么。由此容易判断横线处应用介词in，故C项正确。22. A解析 此处句意为：她打开箱子，往里面看。横线处应用副词inside，意为“在里面”，其余选项不合题意。23. C解析 由上下文可知，此处应用一个表示转折的连词，故本题正确答案为C。24. B解析 由上文可知，妻子费了很大的劲也没关上箱子，故商人回来后，发现箱子是开着的，B项正确。25. A解析 not . at all 意为“一点也不”，用这个短语意在强调什么都没拿，而D项take . away是个短暂性动词短语，不能用于完成时态，故本题正确答案为A。.阅读理解26. B解析

60、根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，一直以来都是作者自己的窗户很脏。故本题正确答案为B。27. B解析 根据文章第四段最后一句可知，邻居女人家的窗户很干净，B正确。28. A解析 根据下文可知，作者明白了是怎么回事，由此排除B、C、D，答案为A。29. A解析 根据上下文意，B项作者经常擦窗户，与文意不符，故排除；C项他们都是清洁工，无法从文中得出，故排除；由文章第一句话可知作者那时候住在大城市里，故D项说法错误，故排除。故本题正确答案为A。30. C解析 A项意为“一个人不应该经常批评别人”；B项意为“一个人应该经常擦窗户”；C项意为“一个人必须在评判他人之前先审视自己”；D项意为“一个人必须通过他的脏窗户看别人”。根据文章大意可知，A、B、D项不符合文意，C项符合文章主旨，故本题正确答案为C。31. B解析 根据第一段最后一句“they were not paid”可以知道他们没有任何报酬，所以答案选B。32. D解析 根据文章的意思，可以知道从三百年前开始，伦敦的居民越来越多。选项A意为想离开伦敦，与文意不符。选项B句意为在伦敦有大房子，文中没有提到。选项C句意为说很多人都变成了警察，而从第四段可以知道到1829年开始才有了很多警察。只有D选项表示很多人都开始在伦敦居住，符合文章原意。33. B解析