山西省六校长治二中晋城一中康杰中学临汾一中等高三英语第四次名校联合考试试题含解析

《山西省六校长治二中晋城一中康杰中学临汾一中等高三英语第四次名校联合考试试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省六校长治二中晋城一中康杰中学临汾一中等高三英语第四次名校联合考试试题含解析（28页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2020届高三第四次名校联合考试（百日冲刺）英语试题六校联考 长治二中、鄂尔多斯一中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man like?A. Honest.

2、B. Proud. C. Brave.2. Whats the mans major?A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations.3. What is the woman most probably?A. An officer. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.4. What is the man doing?A. He is asking about his letter.B. He is sending some postcards.C. He is buying plane tickets.5.

3、 What time is it now?A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man really interested in?A. Mathematics. B. History. C. Science.7. What woul

4、d the machine to be invented deal with?A. Polluted air. B. Polluted water. C. Loud noise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the weather like?A. Snowy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny.9. Who will drive the man to work?A. Fred. B. The woman. C. The man himself.10. When is it now?A. At noon. B. In the morn

5、ing. C. In the evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who bought the walkman for the mans birthday?A. The Molinas. B. Richard and Marilyn. C. Richard and the woman.12. Why did the woman cry?A. She had nobody to talk to.B. The Moninas didnt treat her nicely.C. The letter reminded her of her family.13. What wil

6、l the two speakers go out for?A. Math books.B. Walkmans.C. French fries.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Sick. C. Lonely.15. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Drive to the countryside. B. Attend a party. C. Go back home.16. What will the woman bring to the barb

7、ecue?A. Her friends. B. Some drinks. C. Mooncakes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?A. Bank loans. B. Better traffic conditions. C. More comfortable travelling.18. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?A. T

8、raffic jams and air pollution.B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.19. What can allow people to buy cars with loans?A. New bank system. B. Old bank system. C. Car manufacturers.20. What can we learn from the text?A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.B.

9、Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a

10、 place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The ot

11、her one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis i

12、s where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and

13、safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided dai

14、ly. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1. What is sp

15、ecial about the environment of on-campus accommodation?A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2. Which i

16、s recommended to first-year students at their university?A. On-campus accommodation.B. Living with a Landlord.C. Shared Student Housing.D. Rental Housing.3. What do we know about the Accommodation Office?A. It doesnt deal with rents for students.B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C

17、. It provides information on the accommodation choices.D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。1. 推理判断题。由Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studyin

18、g during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded

19、 universities.可推断出校内住宿的环境的特殊之处在于它是现代化设备和历史环境的完美混合，选D。2. 细节理解题。由This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.可知对于大一新生来说，特别推荐Rental Housing，选D。3. 推理判断题。由Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.可推断出Accommodation

20、Office提供住宿选择的信息，选C。BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the

21、 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease

22、. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college qui

23、ckly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you

24、cant do this, you cant do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant.”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, it h

25、es having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari say

26、s hes also the one whos learning.4. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.D. Callari took place of his absent colleague.5. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A.

27、 He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.6. What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph5 mean?A. Parkers story is an inspiration to many.B. Parkers progress is due to Callaris effort.C. Callari is al

28、so learning from Parker in the course.D. Parker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of

29、developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友。4. 细节理解题。由The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.可

30、知Callari被要求来培养Parker，是因为Callari的同事不在城里，Callari代替他，故选D。5. 细节理解题。由As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid.可知Callari在读高中时，身体健康状况不好，选B。6. 词义猜测题。由Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son.可知Callari told her he never viewed it that way.这句话的意

31、思是Callari告诉Parker的母亲，自己并不认为Parker的进步归功于自己的努力，选B。7. 主旨大意题。由To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.

32、可知这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友，选C。【名师点睛】.CScooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Biebers career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for

33、 those affected by this weeks terrible storm.Brauns partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.Braun was behind

34、 the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience14.5 millionof the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The

35、artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orions Rise concert series. “Im committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contribut

36、ions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The singer also added an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will go towards storm relief efforts.Solanges sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief

37、 efforts, though details arent known. “She has done a lot that she has requested we shouldnt announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houstons St. Johns church, said recently. A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew some 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morn

38、ing.Many celebrities and companies announced their intentions to donate this week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organization said that it cant quantify how many of those dollars go towards relief efforts. At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have b

39、een displaced by the storm.8. What is the purpose of the concert organized by Scooter Braun and Bun B on Sept. 12?A. To support victims killed and wounded in a bombing.B. To announce the return and reunion of a band.C. To support victims of the terrible storm.D. To develop a more successful career.9

40、. Where will Solanges benefit concert be held?A. At Bostons Oprheum Theatre.B. At Radio City Music Hall.C. In Manchester Arena.D. At Houstons St. Johns church.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The storm killed 22 and wounded many more.B. Justin Bieber will be on the concert on Sept. 12.C. The s

41、torm which stroke Houston made thousands of people homeless.D. Solange will donate $3 of her every concert ticket to storm relief efforts.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Storm Makes Musicians United TogetherB. Artists are Working on Storm Benefit ConcertsC. A Series of Concerts Wi

42、ll be Held by MusiciansD. Musicians Unite to Reduce Loss Caused by the Storm【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演。8. 细节理解题。由Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.可知举

43、办这次音乐会是为了支持可怕风暴的受害者，选C。9. 细节理解题。由The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28,可知Solange的慈善义演在波士顿的Oprheum剧场举行，选A。10. 细节理解题。由At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.可知这场袭击休

44、斯顿的风暴使得许多人无家可归，选C。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演，故选B。DWhen we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there ar

45、e at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way human

46、s are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction

47、, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we ten

48、d to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen（氮）a

49、tom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects

50、on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.12. What

51、can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?A. Their population is becoming larger.B. Some of them may become endangered species.C. They only cause great threat to other creatures.D. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.13. What was the first step of the cycling of a nitroge

52、n atom before entering our body?A. Being caught by a bacterial cell. B. Entering the human food chain.C. Being transported by humans. D. Being taken in by plants.14. Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?A. In the human food chain. B. In the rainforest.C. In the mountains. D

53、. In the oceans.15. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Science and technology. B. Health and medicine.C. Agriculture and animals. D. Environment and energy.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了细菌的作用，以及很多细菌成了濒危物种。12. 推理判断题。由When we think about endangered species, we typi

54、cally think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.可推断出一些细菌也成为濒危物种，选B。13. 细节理解题。由every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our prote

55、ins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain.可知氮原子在进入我们的身体之前，首先要被菌细胞抓住，选A。14. 细节理解题。由The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to com

56、mon belief.可知大部分氧气是由海洋产生，选D。15. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了细菌的作用，以及很多细菌成了濒危物种，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科技板块，选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate pr

57、ofessor at the University of Torontos Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. _16_ These strategies can help:_17_You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great

58、 salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.Like someone and theyll like you right back_18_ Flattery（奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesnt recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, “Flattery tha

59、t is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy.” Instead, let a praise come from a real place._19_ For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.Be a familiar presenceHumans like things th

60、at are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This concept gives a whole new meaning o the idea of face time,” Casciaro said._20_ If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want o maximize rich intera

61、ctions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.A. Ask a lot of questions.B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.C. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?D. Find the common points that link you with another person.E. Its almost i

62、rresistible that we like people who seem to like us.F. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find-the outing enjoyable.G. People liked a robot that made mistakes more than a robot that performed perfectly.【答案】16. C 17. D18. E 19. B20. F【解析】本文作者针对如何增加自己被喜欢的机会，给出了一些建议。16. 语义理解题。由These

63、 strategies can help可知这里意思是你能做些什么来增加自己被喜欢的机会，选C。17. 语义理解题。由You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common.可知这一段的标题是找到你和另外一个人的共同点，选D。18. 语义理解题。由Like someone and theyll like you right back可知这里意思是几乎是无法抗拒的，我们喜欢看起来喜欢我们的人，选E。19. 语义理解题。由For instance, “I really appreciate what you did ye