人教版英语复习九年级下过关练习精选文档

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1、2018-2019人教版英语复习九年级（下）过关练习“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

2、称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。班级 姓名 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话

3、套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 第卷(共55分) 第一部分读(共两节满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.Im quieter and more serious

4、 than most kids.Thats _1_ I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we _2_ studying together.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _3_ theyre good.Its not necessary to be the same.My

5、best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always _4_ .However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is _5_ less hardworking, though I always get better grades t

6、han he does, so maybe I should help him more.(B)1.A.howBwhyCwhenDwhat(C)2.A.would like Bwant Cenjoy Dhope(B)3.A.as far as Bas long as Cas well as Das good as(D)4.A.plays Bgets Cbeats Dwins (D)5.A.many Bmore Ceven Dmuch【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者认为朋友就像书只要他们好，你就不需要很多。BLet me tell you about the best day of my life!

7、I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _6_ .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept _7_ all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face， _8_ nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their ne

8、wspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. _9_ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the _10_ .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to _11_ what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of _12_ on the k

9、itchen table.“Surprise！” I heard _13_ me.When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge _14_ with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt _15_ my birthday after all.It was really the best day of my l

10、ife!(B)6.A.lonely Bexcited Csuccessful Dweak(A)7.A.thinking about Bpicking up Ctaking out Dputting away(D)8.A.for Bso Cor Dbut(A)9.A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody(B)10.A.garden Bkitchen Cbedroom Dstudy(A)11.A.see Btaste Cexplain Dchoose(B)12.A.newspapers Bpresents Cmenus Drings(C)13.A.of Babo

11、ve Cbehind Dfrom(D)14.A.picture Bbowl Cspoon Dcake(C)15.A.realise Benjoy Cforget Dcelebrate第二节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFerdinand Magellan (14801521) was a Portuguese explorer.In 1519，he led the first voyage to sail around the world.It was also the first voyage t

12、o sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name，which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.However，Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.Only one of his ships，the Victoria，completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century

13、 BC.It is believed that he wrote the DaodejingThis book is popular in both the East and the West，and it is still widely read today.Many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的话) in this book.There are many famous sayings in the DaodejingOne of them is，“A journey of a thousand li begins with a single ste

14、p.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In 1687，Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In the book，Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newt

15、on on the wall of his study.(A)16.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage?AHe was killed in a battle. BNo ship completed the journey.CHe found a “peaceful sea”. DHe gave the Pacific Ocean its name.(B)17.The Daodejing is still widely read today because _ .Ait was written by La

16、ozi Bmany people have found inspiration in itCit is popular in the world Dmany famous sayings are about a journey(B)18.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _ .Ahe published many important books Bhe discovered the law of gravityChe became an English physicist Dhis picture was kept by Einst

17、ein(A)19.Among the famous persons mentioned above，Laozi _ .Awas born the earliest Bwas the best at PortugueseCwrote the most books Dwas the best known in history(C)20.The right match about the reading above is _ .Ferdinand Magellan athe name of the ship.Victoria Blived in the 6th century BC.Sir Isaa

18、c Newton Cdied in 1521.Albert Einstein Da physicist，mathematician and astronomerAIb Bc Cd DaBIf you go to a different country，you may get to know a different way of life.Here are stories of three people when they first went to the US.I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago，every

19、thing was new to me.When I met my host(主人) mum at the airport，she asked，“Do you want to go to the bathroom？” I was not sure what she was asking.I thought “bathroom” meant “shower room”，so I answered，“No，I forgot to take the soap(肥皂)！” Later，I knew “bathroom” meant “toilet”JohnBefore I went to the US

20、 for school，I thought that everything in the US was large：tall people，big meals and large clothes.When I first got to my school，I was surprised by the size of the school：there was only one building with three floors.And there were fewer than 500 students in the school.Then I went into the dormitory(

21、学生宿舍) and met my little 13yearold roommate Jason.The room was also very small.However，in the small dormitory，in the small school，I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.EricEvery country has different culture.I，a girl from Thailand，didnt know much about American culture.All I knew was

22、 from books and movies. So when I first went to the US，I was surprised by something.For example，when I first met my host family，they hugged me.People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.Linda(B)21.What did John think his host mums question meant at first?A“Do you need to use t

23、he toilet？” B“Do you want to take a shower？”C“Is there a bathroom on the plane？” D“Is there a piece of soap in your bag？”(B)22.What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US?AIt was the same as he thought. BEverything was small in the school.CIt was the most beautiful school in the U

24、S. DThere were too many students in the school.(C)23.How did Linda learn the American culture before she went to the US?ABy living with an American family. BBy talking with her American friends.CBy reading books and watching movies. DBy taking classes on the American culture.(A)24.If two people from

25、 Thailand hug each other，they may _ .Abe very good friends Bbe very kind personsCmeet each other for the first time Dknow a lot about the American culture(C)25.We can learn from the passage that _ .AJohn went to the US four years agoBJason was a tall and strong boyCEric loved his school and his clas

26、smatesDLinda knew much about American cultureCIts always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice.Make a list.When you get your pocket money，dont get too excited.We all have a lot of things that we want.Bu

27、t do you really need them？Thats why it is necessary to make a list before spending money.Start with the thing you want most.You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.By doing this，you will see if it is necessary to buy it.Help others.How about being more sel

28、fless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys(乐事) in our lives.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and f

29、eel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money_doesnt_grow_on_trees.”If you spend all your pocket money away，youll have no money until your next “pay day”A wallet sometimes might not be the right place to save money because it may make it easier for you

30、 to spend your money.Get a piggy bank(储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a saving account(账户) for you.Someday when you look back，youll get a strong feeling of achievement(成就) by saving so much money by yourself!(B)26.Why should we make a list before spending money?ATo help us buy things that we want

31、most.BTo make sure we buy everything we need.CTo know which thing is the most expensive.DTo know if we have enough money for the things.(A)27.What does the underlined sentence “Money doesnt grow on trees” mean?AMoney doesnt come easily.BMoney is as important as trees.COne can make money by growing t

32、rees.DWe should use our money to protect the environment.(C)28.The best place to save money can be _ .Aour wallet Bour parents walletCour piggy bank Dour parents account(C)29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AHelping others can bring us great happiness.BPocket money c

33、an be used to do something useful and helpful.CWe must tell our parents before we buy something expensive.DSaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.(D)30.Which is the best title of the passage?AHow to help others with pocket moneyBHow to save pocket moneyCHow to get pocket m

34、oneyDHow to spend pocket moneyDMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production o

35、f cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the w

36、orlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoaproducing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easiertogrow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. T

37、o prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plan

38、t is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centers fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre diseasefree, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are need

39、ed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(B)31.The first paragraph tells us that _ .Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could

40、soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是

41、2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重

42、要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。(D)32.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? AVenezuela and Indonesia.BIvory Coast and Ghana. CIndonesia and China.DChina and India. (A)33.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops _ . Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain

43、 to grow Ccan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases (D)34.How long does it take scientists at the Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months. (C)35.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center? ATo introduce

44、 cocoa production to more countries. BTo provide more chocolate for British people. CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants. DTo make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 第卷 (共45分)第二部分写(共三节 满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays we can see more and more electri

45、c bikes in the street. Electric bikes 36. _are_ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 37. _pollution_ (pollute). They become very popular, 38. _but_ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 39. _to_make_ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electri

46、c bike is 40. _heavier_ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 41. _their_ (them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 42. _hearing_ (hear) the plan. Some we

47、lcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “43. _What_ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 44. _sadly_ (sad), “I dont want to get a license. Thats not convenient 45. _for_ me to get one.” Some dont care about it. A yo

48、ung rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier！”第二节信息摘录(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。The world we live in is full of amazing things.Do you know the following things?Chocolate tast

49、es nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.You may think a bear walks slowly.In fact，it can run as fast as a horse.Cats wont die

50、if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up in the right way.The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale(鲸)It weighs about 80 tons(吨)more than 24 elephants.Most animals will die soon if they lose the head.But cockroaches(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they hav

51、e no heads.Not all birds can fly.About forty kinds of birds cant fly，like the penguin(企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟).Some 46. _amazing_ things in the world47.ChocolateIts nice but you cant give it to little 48. _dogs_ ，because it can kill them.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大

52、声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。Snails课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮

53、藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。They can sleep as 49. _long_ as three years.Our eyes“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法

54、。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。The size of the eyes doesnt 50. _change/grow_ from birth.BearsThey can run very 51. _fast_ like horses.Cats After 52. _falling_ off very high places，they can

55、stay alive.Blue whalesThey are the largest animals and a blue whales 53.weight is about 80 tons.Cockroaches They can live for nine or ten days 54. _without_ the head.BirdsMost birds are good at 55. _flying_ but some cant.第三节书面表达(满分25分)学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。要求：1.词数不少于

56、80；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Its very important to learn to share with each other.I have many things to share in different ways.For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，my favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ，email which are widely used.Now Id like to share one of my unforge

57、ttable experiences with you.Emily was lonely and unhappy.Once I found her crying alone for some reasons.It made me worry about her，so I hoped to cheer her up.At first，I tried to share my favorite books and chatted with her on study after class.When we knew each other better，I began to talk more about my everyday life with her.As time went by，she gradually opened her heart and became willing to sharing her feelings with me.Now we are good friends.In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more. 第 8 页