八年级下册英语1-5单元复习重点

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1、2015年 人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习Unit1 Whatt the matter?1.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2.lie down a

2、nd rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做14.ge

3、t off 下车get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为 23.get out of 离开;从出来24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒25.fee

4、l sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽()31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此 以至于33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth

5、 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj

6、 illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣 47places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as

7、与相同 be different from 与.不同52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 because of his fathers death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3. Id like a cup of bla

8、ck coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. /4. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 5You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _.

9、 You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of8. My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to9. She_live with her grand

10、parents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to10. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to 11.My grandpa is used to_(live) in country. 12.D

11、ont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On14. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help15.Tom didnt go to school _ this m

12、orning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18 . This book is very _ and I am _ in

13、it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested19.I think her_(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.21.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well.22.Because of his mothers _(die) , Tom was very sadUnit2 Ill h

14、elp to clean the city parks. 1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴 call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃2put off推迟cut off切除3give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 从出来5take after像（be similar to 与.相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/h

15、and out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做12.动词不定式用法小结： (1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,

16、expect (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.(5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人）14. alone独自= (al

17、l ) by oneself15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱16.give out food 分发食物17.put up signs 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感19.the look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about 对感到兴奋22.because of kindness 因为善良23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was

18、four years old25.at the same time 同时26.less lucky 更不幸运的27.worry about =be worried about 担心28.stop doing sth停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间30.use hands easily容易地使用手31.at once =right away立刻，马上32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in)

19、 doing sth.34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物37.the idea of 的注意38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做.39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣41.be interested in对.感兴趣 an interesting job.一份

20、有趣的工作42.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣Exercises:1. My computer is broken. I need _.Why not ask Tom_ for

21、 you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up itC. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Your glasses

22、 are under the bed. Please _. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D. put away it5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them6. I fixed up the bikes and _ A. give th

23、em away B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them7. They need to come_ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 8. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone9.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father?A. for; as B. to with C

24、 after; to D. away; from10. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking11.Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live 12.The

25、 driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie13.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam14. This is _ house. Im the _ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own15. After training hard, t

26、hey made _ possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one 16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesnt feel l_.17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c_ her up.18.Thank you for your k_， I can finish the work on time.19.I was so _(激动) that I couldnt say anything.20.Do you have _(困难) finish

27、ing the work on time?21.My bike is _(损坏的) ,I will fix it up.22.At last , he _(理解) what I said.23. We need to keep on _(study) English hard.24. We cant put off _(make) plans. .25.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .26._(thank ) to the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time

28、 .27.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .28. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. .29. Doctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day.30.We need time _ ( exercise ) at school.31. He was not ready _(die) that day . Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉

29、地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No, I cant. /Sorry，I have to do my homework. I have a headache.Im very busy.Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用some /something）1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the d

30、ishes3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed5。扫地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7。熬夜stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事，忙于work on 10。搭车get a ride11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.15。随时any minute 1

31、6。生某人得气be angry with sb17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down19。坐下sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访come over21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time23。整天all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主将从先原则）25。吃惊地in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.29.使它变湿 get it wet

32、30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 请你可以（不）做吗？ Could you please (not) to do sth?38.mak

33、e sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.42.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with s

34、th46.“越。就越。” the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事50。developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53。I have no idea.=I dont know.54. fall ill 生病56。照顾（好）take (good) care

35、 of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间；How long.?)59。我也没干neither did I60。（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （

36、连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surpri

37、se(n.) 吃惊地 62Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成63independence “n” 独立性 - independent “adj”独立的fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does t

38、he _(洗餐具) after meal at home.4. When you finish _(打扫) the floor, you can go home.4. The boy _(不喜欢) eating rice all the time.5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper.6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(总是，一直) after school.7. He was afraid of losing h

39、is _(独立性).8. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. Young people _ (依靠)their parents too much.10. What a _(杂乱，不整洁)！ I cant stand it.11.-Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, wo

40、rk on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does14. -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Ne

41、ither do I15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me_ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on17. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep

42、 B. lent C. borrow D. lend18. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow19. -How long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow20. He often bo

43、rrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer22.Neither he nor I _

44、a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.beUnit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.3.notuntil直到才4.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事find s

45、b do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj.6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看7.give back 、return归还give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“把某物归还给某人”8.return回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” =

46、 go back to spl. “返回某处”9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺

47、利)13.argue with sb 与某人争吵14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.”municate with sb.与某人交流16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的“adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地18. explain to sb. 向某人解释19. Dont be n

48、ervous. 不要紧张feel/be/get nervous about. 对感到紧张be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth.21.依看 in ones opinion22.上如此多的课外课程 take so many after-school classes23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数25.删去他们的几种活动 cut out a few of their act

49、ivites26.notuntil直到才Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didnt get home until after 7：00 p.m. .27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner28.这种压力 such stressso/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.（3）so much/many/few/little n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至29.继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) co

50、ntinue doing sth.30.长大 get older= grow up31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课send their small kids to all kinds of classes32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard33.太多的压力 too much pressure 在压力下 be under pressure34.甚至更重要 even more important35.第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.36.像平常一样 as usual37.tooto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至

51、于(so that 以便；为了)notenough to do sth.做某事不够pete kmpi:t V.竞争，比赛 - n. competition kmptn success n. 成功 -adj. 成功的 successful train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. developmentExercises:1.In some families, _（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.2.Many parents are always _ (c

52、ompare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs_ (develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its broken.7.What he said_（cause）a lot of problems

53、. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.chen is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9.Jack went to school at 9 clock yesterday.(改为同义句） Jack_go to school _9 oclock yesterday.10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句） You should_ _11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句） The bo

54、y is_ young _he cant go to school. 12.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并 为一句）Some children are practicing sports_ _ they can compete and win .13. To have too much pressure is not good for a child .(改为同义句） _not good for a child _too much pressure. Unit5 What were you do

55、ing when the rainstorm came?1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm 2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth. 3.过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake-woke 5.run to跑向 run-