八下英语单元笔记

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter？重点短语、句式1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a cold 受凉;感冒4. have a headache 头痛5. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a stomachache 胃疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. have a sore back 背疼9. talk too much 说得太多10. drink enough water 喝足够的水11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

2、13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想2

3、5. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise使. 某人惊讶/出乎某人意料的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于；幸亏29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel si

4、ck 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.；目的是47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮50. k

5、eep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.take breaks 休息59. wait for 等待60. think about 考虑61. cut off 切除62. be intere

6、st in 对感兴趣。63. the same as 和一样64. away from远离65. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事66. be good for 对.有好处67. at least 至少68. in front of 在前面69. used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ V.ing或n. 习惯于 *look forward to + V.ing 盼望做某事 *pay attention to + V.ing 专心作某事70. Whats the matter?What s the ma

7、tter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up

8、 (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭put on 穿上put down 放下put in 提出，放入，插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction with sb.对某人

9、感到满意20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃give sb. sth.给某人某物。=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.suc

10、h as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） forexample 比如（一个例句）32.at once 立刻，马上=right away 33.live alone 独自居住34.feel lonely 感到寂寞35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事e true 成为现实；实现37.at the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事二、重点句式1. take (good) care of 照顾、保管。主要指照顾照料好物品和动

11、物等方面的照顾。look after(well) 照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :照顾2、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；like表示列举，可和such as互换。3、 hope :可以实现的希望句式：hope to do 例：We hope to see you again.hope that+从句 例：I hope you can help me with my maths.h

12、ope for + n. 例：I hope for success .注意：hope不能直接接宾语。例：hope sb. to do(错误) wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）句式：wish (sb.) to doI wish you to be happywish sb./sth. +n.I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey .wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bird.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语

13、1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 take off 起飞10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/t

14、he bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此24.all the time 一直;总是25.all day/evening 整曰/夜2

15、6.do housework 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. (to

16、 ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.go to the store去商店42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.awaste of time浪费时间46.in order to为了;目的是.47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事49.depend on依赖;依靠50.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性

17、51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看52.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow 主语人借进。 borrow sth. from sb.从某人借某物lend 主语人借出lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人54.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物56.pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物57.give sb. sth.give sth

18、. to sb. 给某人某物58.fall ill 生病59.be badly ill 病的很严重60.either，neither all和none、both二、重点词法 either :两者中的任何一个。做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Either boy can swim，两个男孩中有一个会游泳either or 或者.或者连接主语时有就近原则 EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了either of 谓单：Either of us is a student我们两个是学生用在否定句中和意思与neither -nor-一样 neither 两者都不做修饰时主语名词用单数。

19、谓单Neither boy likes eggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。neither nor既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neither you nor me am a doctor你和我都不是医生。neither of +谓单 Neither of my parents has been to Beijing我父母两人都没去过北京三者或三者以上：都-都不（all-none）all作主语看作复数；all of the n.(不可数) 看作三单none of the n.(复数) 单复数均可none of the n.(不可数) 单数1. All the students are

20、 very happy.2. None of the students is/are very happy.3. None of the news is good. both and两者都. both of 两者都 61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 adj.62.pay、spend、take、cost区别： pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配句式：sb. pays some money for sth.I paid 800 yuan for the bike this morning. spend 花时间、花钱；主语人。与on (in)搭配 句

21、式：sb. spend(s) some money on sthsb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 take 花时间句式： It takes sb. 时间to do sth.It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 sth. takes sb. s

22、ome time .Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。句式：sth. costs sb. + some moneyA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱*63.Would /could you please +v.ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.让（告诉）某人不要做某事例：Would you please ask the children not to play with the snake?

23、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点短语、句式1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多，修饰名词可数Hes got too many questions to ask you他有很多

24、问题要问你。 too much太多，修饰名词不可数We both have too much work to do我们俩都有很多工作要做 much too 太.修饰原级形容词或副词Youre walking much too fast Slow down你走得太快了，慢点。9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看、浏览 look up 查阅15. be angry w

25、ith sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on （well）with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事2

26、9. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice s

27、ports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be good at=do well in 擅长 44.be good for 对有益45.talk about 谈论46.on the phone通电话47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事48.get off 下车get over 克服get away 离开49.in order to+v. 目的是 so that+从句 为了50.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事51.learn to do sth. 学做某事52.a member of 中的一员53

28、.enough +n. (放在名词前做形容词)enough to do sth 足够做某事We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 adj./adv.+ enough（放在形容词副词后做副词）The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书很简单，你们可以看懂enough 放在谓语动词之后，且后面没有名词时，它作为名词词性。 I have had enough. Thank you very much.54.not lain about 抱怨Unit 5 What were you

29、doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up

30、接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(

31、岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初35. Against是介词，必须与（系）动词连用反对靠着撞击：36. in the tree不是树上本有的.鸟on the tree 树上本有的.如果实花37

32、. sth happened to sb.某人发生了某事38. while： “在同时”“在期间”。表示一段时间。引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也要用过去进行时。as：“正当时候”、“随着”,具体的时间点和一段时间均可表示。主句和从句均可用进行时，也可一个用进行时，一个用一般时或者都用一般时。When:时间泛指。均可代替as、while.39.notanywhere=nowhere40.want to do sth.想要做某事。41.send sb./sth. to 把某人/某物送到二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8

33、点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to m

34、ove the mountains.一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此 以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13.

35、instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某

36、事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So

37、 what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的

38、形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . util十从句Do

39、n t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the worl

40、d 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19

41、. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger

42、处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中

43、的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much s

44、maller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周

45、之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久

46、之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do st

47、h. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do

48、sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i

49、t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点

50、短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway

51、坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth.解有关。的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.

52、social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three

53、quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme39. 一个有特别的主题的游乐园40. walk around the park 在公园里到处走41. hear of 听说42. take a ride兜风43. another province另一个省

54、 44. the Birds Nest鸟巢45. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事46. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets. Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has pr

55、ogressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , youll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same

56、 all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1. these days 目前;现在2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4. so far 迄今;到现在为止5. in need 需要6. not. anymore 不再7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :8.

57、 check out 察看;观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初 级 中 学 12. clear out 清理13. no longer 不再;不复14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. . ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. ones old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. g

58、ive away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with. 处置;处理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in ones opinion 依看30. in my time 在我那个年代二、重点句型1. How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there

59、? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell you