四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

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1、四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:

2、How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A Christmas party. B. A trip to Sydney. C. Holiday plans.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 603. What will the man do?A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Make tea for Christine. C. Boil

3、more water4. Whats the womans attitude towards the man?A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What were the kids like when the woman first came here?A. Naughty. B. Understanding. C. Shy.7 Why does the woman have to leave?A. This job doesnt pay her enough money.B. She has to look after her parents.C. Kids pay no attention to her class.听第7段材料，回

5、答第8、9题。8. What is the first thing to do before giving a speech?A. Greet the audience.B. State your name.C. Check the environment.9. How many suggestions are given in this dialogue?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where has Billy already been to?A. Hutongs. B. The Forbidden City. C. The

6、 Great Wall.11. What activity was popular among Hutong boys?A. Soccer games. B. Rope jumping. C. Hide-and-seek.12. What does the woman say about Hutongs?A. They have seen the development of Beijing.B. Families with 3 or 4 generations can be found there.C. It is easy for people to find their way ther

7、e.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Where did the man get the cat?A. From a pet store. B. From his friend. C. On the street.14. How old was the man when the cat saved his life?A. 35. B. 36. C. 40.15. What was the man doing when he had the heart attack?A. Taking a shower. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.16. What doe

8、s the man mean in the end?A. Its important to keep a pet at home.B. It costs him a lot to raise his Tommy.C. Kindness will be rewarded in some way.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Which is the best way to learn English?A. Speaking it quickly.B. Trying to understand others.C. Using it frequently.18. What shoul

9、d you do while making mistakes?A. Keep your sense of humor.B. Stop talking and ask for help.C. Correct mistakes at once.19. What is the most important rule of learning English?A. Face up to mistakes.B. Make no mistakes.C. Be ready to speak English.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to speak

10、 English quickly.B. How to learn a language.C. How to make fewer mistakes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALetter to My Daughter （Hardcover $10. 00）This book of essay and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for the daughter she

11、never had the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her family. From the viewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons taken from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.Ord

12、inary Light （Paperback $6. 46）She left us at night,” Tracy K. Smith, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, writes in the first sentence in Ordinary Light. She gives a description of her mothers last days and moments, and her own private farewell. She moves on to search for her mother through memories. She

13、remembers her as a steady presence during visits to grandparents, while spending time with her much-older sisters and brothers. Ordinary Light is a memory, a discovery, a blessing.A Room of Ones Own （Hardcover $19. 48）This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given

14、 to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it, Woolf describes that its situation not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning ? and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To wr

15、ite well, therefore, a woman must have a room of her own. While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment （囚禁），and the power struggle between sexes.Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are? （Hardcover $8. 44）When you thi

16、nk things are bad, when you start to get mad you should do what I do!The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all ages who are feeling down. Thanks to Dr. Seusss trademark rhymes （韵律）and signature illustrations （插画），readers will r

17、ealize just how lucky they truly are.1. How many different books can you buy at most with $25?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. If you are feeling a bit low, you can read .A. Letter to My DaughterB. A Room of Ones OwnC. Ordinary LightD. Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?3. Which of the following

18、 is TRUE according to the text?A. Maya spends most of her time fighting for womens rights.B. Woolf thinks many factors influence womens success at writing.C. Tracy often spends much time with her older sisters and brothers.D. Dr. Seuss always gives more encouragement to young people.【答案】1. C 2. D 3.

19、 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本书籍的作者，价格及作品内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书标注的价格，其中三本书是10+6.46+8.44=24.9美元，而另外一本书是19.48美元，所以我们用25美元最多可以买到三本书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?的描述 The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all

20、 ages who are feeling down. Dr Seuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议，并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美的方法。可知，这本书是帮助情绪低落的人，所以当你感觉有点消沉的时候，可以读Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章This book of essay and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for the daughter she never had the millions of

21、 women, both young and old, who she considers to be her family.这本由尊敬的美国诗人Maya Angelou撰写的散文和诗歌，是为“她从未有过的女儿”她认为是她的“家人”的数百万年轻和年老的女性而写的，由此可知A选项错误；She remembers her as a steady presence during visits to grandparents, while spending time with her much-older sisters and brothers. 她记得，在看望祖父母时，她很稳健，同时花时间与她的姐

22、妹和兄弟在一起。这里她指的是Tracy的母亲，所以C选项错误；The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all ages who are feeling down. Dr Seuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议，并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美的方法。可知，这本书是帮助所有情绪低落的人，不单单是年轻人，D选项也不正确；In it, Woolf describes that its situation not

23、 talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. 在这篇文章中，Woolf描述了让男人在写作方面更成功的不是天赋的情况。女人，换句话说，花那么多时间做饭，打扫卫生，照顾他们的孩子，他们没有时间去艺术。由此可知 B选项正确，故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位

24、关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的feeling a bit low，可以帮助快速找出答案。BWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder： Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to supportor better sti

25、ll, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a

26、 change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults, Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having

27、 enough sleep can affect students mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes （糖尿病）.In the short run, students school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesotas College of Education, found that students who ha

28、ve enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go thro

29、ugh biological changes when they enter puberty （青春期）,which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm. So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the ne

30、w law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the law?A. The law has not been put into practice.B. The law requires schools to start later than 8：30am.

31、C. The law will be passed by July 1, 2022.D. The law is made by a university in California.5. What does the underlined word alert in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Friendly.B. Sharp.C. Calm.D. Honest.6. For a better academic performance in the daytime, how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?A. A

32、bout 8 hours.B. About 9 hours.C. At least 10 hours.D. At most 8. 5 hours.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.B. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.C. A new law lets students sleep longer.D. Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenage

33、rs.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. 这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知，这部法律还没有付诸实践，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesotas College of Education, found that students who have enou

34、gh sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades. Wahlstrom，明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更另人满意，由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现的也更好，思维更敏捷，故推断alert为敏捷的，同sharp敏捷的，灵敏的同意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they

35、need to do their best in the daytime. 因此，当学校8点或更早开始上课时，他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5-9.5小时的睡眠时间，以在白天做到最好。可知，要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩，青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。C选项A new law lets students sleep longer. 一部新的法律允许学生睡得更久。C选项概括文章大意，中心思想，故选C。CROME four people, including the wife of the f

36、actorys owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported.According to online reports by La Republic and TGCOM24, at least one other person is missing and three others are seriously injured, with two of them in dangerous condition

37、. Among the dead was 71-year-old Venera Mazzeo, the wife of the factory owner Vito Costa. Mazzeo reportedly died on the scene. Antonio Costa, the owners son, was seriously injured and was transported to a hospital in the regional capital of Palermo for treatment. Less seriously injured persons were

38、moved to the nearby Milazzo Hospital to be treated for burns and other injuries. Many were transported by local people who reached the scene before ambulances could arrive, reports said.The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has be

39、en in operation for more than ten years without any accident. Police reports showed that two separate explosions took place, with the first explosion likely causing the second one. Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing project reached some of the explosive mate

40、rial stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion.Reports also showed that firefighters were able to control the flame, which burnt buildings on the factory and threatened nearby structures.8. How many people lost their lives in the accident except Venera Mazzeo?A. Three.B.

41、Four.C. Five.D. Six.9. What probably caused the first explosion according to the passage?A. One workers cigarette spark.B. A fire nearby the factory.C. The explosive material in the factory.D. The sparks from a repairing project.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Antonio Costa died on the sce

42、ne because of the flame.B. Most injured persons were sent to hospital by ambulance.C. The factory had been in safe operation before the explosions.D. There were three explosions in total in the accident.11. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A

43、 science report.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文一篇新闻报道。主要报道周三巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸的情况， 包括人员伤亡，烧坏的建筑物及爆炸原因等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ROME four people, including the wife of the factorys owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media repo

44、rted. 据意大利媒体报道，周三，巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸，四人死亡，其中包括工厂老板的妻子。工厂老板的妻子是Venera Mazzeo，因此除Venera Mazzeo之外有三人死亡，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing project reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause

45、of the first explosion. 媒体报道说，警方已经猜测到，修理物品的火花触到了工厂储存的一些爆炸材料，很可能是第一次爆炸的原因。因此造成第一次爆炸的原因很可能是来自修理物品的火花，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. 这家工厂

46、位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部，靠近梅西纳市，已经运营了十多年，没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章，ROME four people, including the wife of the factorys owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported. 据意大利媒体报道，周三，巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸，四人

47、死亡，其中包括工厂老板的妻子。可知这是一则新闻，因此推断此文章很可能来自报纸，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的

48、言外之意。如小题3，这家工厂位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部，靠近梅西纳市，已经运营了十多年，没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营，故选C。DThe Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhous Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168,000 people there are from the ethnic （民族）Miao group. It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together

49、through food, gifts and music.In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye （给染色）sticky rice with bright colors. This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful

50、 traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry （首饰）.The festival includes parades （游行）,horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction （互动）between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of s

51、ong, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too.After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidd

52、en objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.One of several stories about the festivals beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girls parents wanted her to marry her uncles son as was t

53、raditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents opposition and were allowed to marry.The Sister Rice Fe

54、stival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.12. What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?A. To decorate their rooms.B. To sell them and make money.C. To give sticky rice different colors.D. To cover some objects in a basket.13. Which of the followi

55、ng is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?A. Water skiing.B. Horse races.C. Parades.D. Singing songs.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. A woman often loses the game.B. A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.C. The winner need not send a gift.D. Often a man needs to sing so

56、ngs to a young woman.15. The story in Paragraph 5 tells us that .A. the boys parents didnt like the girlB. they were not married in the endC. the boy refused to marry the girl at firstD. the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文一篇说明文。主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。【12题详解

57、】推理判断题。根据文章In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye （给染色）sticky rice with bright colors. 在节日的前几天，年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花，他们用来粘米染鲜艳的颜色。因此年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花的目的就是给粘米染不同的颜色，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The festival includes parades （游行）, horse races and musical performan

58、ces. 节日包括游行，赛马和音乐表演。因此Water skiing滑水不在此节日的活动中，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is no

59、t interested.与男人见面后，女人送他们回家，带着一个竹篮，里面装着染色的大米和一些有特殊含义的隐藏物品。例如，一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜则表示她不感兴趣。因此可以推断在本文中一双筷子暗示一件好事，故选B。【15题详解】段落大意题。第五段主要讲姊妹节的起源故事，一个女孩和一个男孩坠入爱河。For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. 有一段时间，他们只能在一片田野里见面，通过竹篮里的大米互相

60、传递隐藏的信件。由此可知，本段主要介绍竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Clean eating does not have an official definition （定义），but it basically means that you avoid processed （加工过的）and packaged foods in favor of foods that are in their natural state._16_Then how to start

61、clean eating?Focus on fruits and vegetables. The basis of a clean eating plan should be whole, unprocessed fruits and vegetables._17_Include 1 or 2 servings of vegetables or fruit with every meal. If you dont like to wash and cut produce yourself, you can buy pre-washed and cut fresh produce.Add 2 t

62、o 3 servings of whole grains （谷粒）each day. Whole grains should make up the majority of your food since they contain more fiber and nutrients （养分）than white grains. Lessen white bread, pasta, flour and rice. _18_._19_Protein （蛋白质）helps to keep you feeling full for longer than carbs （碳水化合物）or fats, so

63、 make sure to get 2 to 3 servings of protein per day. All or most of the meals you eat should have 1 serving of protein. Drink water as your main source of liquid. _20_ Make sure that you are drinking at least eight 8 glasses of water （240ml） daily. Drink water with your meals and between them to ke

64、ep yourself hydrated （含水的）. Try carrying a water bottle wherever you go and refill it as needed throughout the day!A. Replace these foods with whole grains choices.B. Fat helps with satisfaction, but too much fat will increase your overall calorie intake.C. Water is very important to a clean eating plan.D. It is a popular way to make sure that you are having healthier foods.E. It is important to read label